中医针灸领域术语自动抽取研究

针对中医针灸领域术语的构成特点,该文建立了一种基于规则的领域术语抽取算法模型,该模型首先对中医针灸领域术语种子集进行有限次的迭代,生成中医针灸领域术语构件集;然后,以术语构件集为领域词典,采用最大向前匹配算法对中文针灸医学文献中的句子进行切分,并抽取候选术语;最后,利用语言规则对候选术语进行过滤处理,筛选出中医针灸领域专业术语。分别以关键字集和中医词典为种子集进行实验,开式测试的F值分别达到76.96%和35.59%。
     

Structure-activity relationships for analogs of (+)-(E)-endo-Β-bergamoten-12-oic acid,an oviposition stimulant ofHelicoverpa zea (Boddie)

-Bergamotenoic acid, a compound previously shown to stimulate oviposition inH. zea, was converted into a set of bicyclic analogs and tested with a set of acyclic side chain analogs to ascertain the molecular structure that maximizes insect behavioral response. While changes in the bicyclic ring elicited no variation in response, alteration in the side chain structure of-bergamotenoic acid resulted in significant changes in moth preference. Free rotation about the C-C bond proximal to the carboxylic acid group appears to be an important structural factor, since saturation of the side chain double bond significantly increased activity. The carboxylic acid group seems to be required for strong oviposition stimulation, since analogs lacking the carboxylic acid group exhibited no significant oviposition activity. Oviposition preference ofH. zea was also influenced by the length of the hydrocarbon chain to which the carboxylic acid is attached. While hexanoic acid was found inactive, the ovipositional preference for the heptanoic and octanoic acids was greatest for the one 8-carbon tested. This and other work suggest that carboxylic acids of specific chain lengths influence the oviposition behavior of bothHelicoverpa andHeliothis species and may be associated with host-plant selection. The potential use of this information in designing integrated pest management strategies for control ofH. zea is discussed.     

Effects of α-Terthienyl on the midgut detoxification enzymes of the European corn borer,Ostrinia nubilalis

The biochemical basis for the tolerance of the European corn borer,Ostrinia nubilalis, to the phototoxin-terthienyl was investigated by measuring the midgut polysubstrate monooxygenases and glutathioneS-transferase activities.-Terthienyl administered in the diet to the corn borers increased the level of cytochromeb ₅, NADH-cytochromec reductase,O-demethylase, and glutathioneS-transferase activities. The induced detoxification enzyme activities should enable the corn borer to metabolize-terthienyl more efficiently and therefore render the corn borer highly tolerant to-terthienyl.     

玉米种皮膳食纤维对面团流变学特性及饺子皮品质的影响

采用粉质仪和拉伸仪研究了不同添加量玉米种皮膳食纤维面团的粉质拉伸特性和质构特性,采用物性测试仪(TPA)研究了不同添加量玉米种皮膳食纤维对制作的生饺子皮和熟饺子皮质构的影响.结果表明:玉米种皮膳食纤维的添加,使面团的吸水率增大、形成时间与稳定时间显著延长、弱化度下降;使面团的拉伸曲线面积、抗拉伸阻力和拉伸比例增大,面团延伸性变小;使生饺子皮硬度和黏附性减小,其弹性、内聚性、胶凝性、咀嚼性和回复性增大,熟饺子皮黏附性减小,硬度、弹性、胶凝性、咀嚼性和回复性增大,内聚性基本不变.     

不同储藏条件对油菜籽生理活性的影响研究

以甘蓝型油菜籽为材料,研究了含水量(6.8％、8.3％、9.8％)、储藏温度(20℃、25℃、30 ℃、35℃)、储藏方式(充氮气调、常规密闭)等不同条件下油菜籽电导率、发芽率、发芽势等生理指标的变化,结果表明:在120 d期间,油菜籽电导率呈升高趋势,发芽率、发芽势呈降低趋势,其升高或降低幅度与储藏条件有关.在20℃、充氮条件下,含水量6.8％的油菜籽电导率数值低、升幅小,其发芽率高、降幅小.低水分、准低温(20℃)加充氮气调更能保持油菜籽的生理活性.     

我国玉米供需曲线估测与市场预测

通过两阶段最小二乘法估测了我国玉米供需曲线,并预测未来两年均衡价格和净进口量.研究发现影响我国玉米供给的因素有玉米价格、大豆价格、技术进步和成灾率,影响我国玉米需求的因素有玉米价格、小麦价格、人均国内生产总值和总人口;预测未来两年我国玉米价格和净进口量都将呈上升趋势,我国将成为玉米净进口国.     

奶牛生物（活菌）饲料的研究

以酒精糟、白酒糟、碎玉米、啤酒糟等为原料,添加尿素、（NH4）2SO4及营养液F,采用“液体种子培养,多菌种混合固态发酵技术”生产奶牛生物（活菌）饲料。饲料粗蛋白平均含量36．55％、提高率1635％;酵母菌、有效细菌总数及活菌率分别为：7．85×10^8个g、7．11×10^9个,g和82．2％;β-淀粉酶1356mg／（g．h）、纤维素酶168um／（g．h）、中性蛋白酶1088ug／（g．min）、碱性蛋白酶372ug/（g·min）、糖化酶110u／（g．h）;VA80IU／（100g）、VB：2．35mg／（100g）、VD2945IU／（100g）、VC1．1mg／（100g）、烟酸10．7mg／（100g）。     

响应面法优化油茶粕中茶皂素提取工艺

采用单因素实验结合响应面法,优化了从油茶粕中提取茶皂素的工艺参数。单因素实验最佳条件：乙醇体积分数为70%、提取时间为3 h、提取温度为70℃、料液比为1∶4。在单因素的基础上,选取乙醇体积分数、提取时间、料液比为影响因子,以茶皂素提取得率作为响应值,进行3因素3水平响应面分析。结果表明：茶皂素最佳提取条件是乙醇体积分数为72%、提取时间为3.8 h、提取温度为70℃、料液比为1∶4.5,提取得率预测值为14.54%,验证实测值为14.22%,与预测值相对误差为2.20%。     

玉米粉的品质改良

玉米作为主食材料其淀粉呈多角形,蛋白质中缺少醇溶谷蛋白,不能形成粘弹性面团,限制了其应用,产品形式较少,口感较粗糙。对玉米粉进行改性处理,使其具有与小麦粉类似的加工性质,从而开发更多的产品,充分利用玉米的营养,扩大玉米粉的应用范围,改善产品的食用品质。     

玉米芯热重分析及气化反应动力学研究

利用热重分析实验得出玉米芯气化可大致分为3个阶段：水分蒸发、挥发分析出和焦炭阶段．研究表明,当升温速率为20℃／min时,物料的最大失重率只有85．75％,在所有的升温速率中最小;当升温速率为10℃／min时,物料的最大失重率可达到97．94％．以升温速率为5℃／min的热重曲线研究玉米芯气化过程中的挥发分析状况,当温度在250℃-330℃时,气化反应属于2级反应,其拟合方程Y=-2332．3x-7．9534,活化能E和指前因子A分别为19．4kJ／mol和3．4×10^4min;温度在330℃～530℃时,气化反应属于1级反应,其拟合方程Y=-1960．5x-9．7076,活化能E和指前因子A分别为16．3kJ／mol和5．0×10^1min^-1．