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31.
Ioannis Lambropoulos Ioannis G. Roussis 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2007,109(6):623-628
The antioxidant activity of Xinomavro red wine phenolic extracts in corn oil stripped of tocopherols was evaluated. One wine extract, at 100 mg/L total phenolics, rich in phenolic acids and flavonols, inhibited the oxidation of corn oil stripped of tocopherols to a greater extent than butylated hydroxyanisole, at 200 mg/L. Moreover, another extract, at 100 mg/L total phenolics, rich in flavanols, flavonols and tyrosol, also exhibited high inhibitory action. The present results indicate that some red wine phenolics – such as phenolic acids, flavonols or flavanols – may be strong antioxidants in corn oil. 相似文献
32.
农作物秸秆增强氟石膏复合材料的微观结构研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将玉米秸秆加入改性后的氟石膏中,研究改性剂、玉米秸秆对氟石膏复合材料结构性能的影响;并用苯丙乳液对玉米秸秆纤维进行表面处理,用以改善基体材料和增强材料的界面结合状况,由此显著提高制品性能。 相似文献
33.
G.?Perretti E.?Finotti S.?Adamuccio R.?Della Sera L.?MontanariEmail author 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2004,81(12):1119-1123
The aim of the present study was to highlight the main differences between seed oils produced from conventionally cultivated
crops and organically cultivated ones and processed using mild extraction procedures. The composition and the nutritional
and health aspects of both types of sunflower seed oils were compared and were analytically tested to determine the macroscopic
differences in proximate composition, the main differences in the minor components, the main quality parameters, the in vitro antioxidant activity, and the presence of trans-ethylene steroisomers in FA. No significant trends were found in the oil samples for TAG and FA composition, but remarkable
differences were found in the composition of minor components and in the main chemical and analytical quality properties.
The organically grown samples had a higher total antioxidant activity compared with the conventional samples. Trans FA were found only in the conventional oils. 相似文献
34.
35.
以过硫酸铵为引发剂,十二烷基硫酸钠为乳化剂,采用种子聚合工艺,合成了偏氯乙烯质量分数为23%~43%的羧基偏氯乙烯丁苯胶乳。通过电镜观察到所合成的胶乳粒子具有核-壳结构。通过测定胶闰子表面层的羧基数量,研究了羧基的分布,结果表明,羧酸种类对羧基在胶乳粒子中及在聚合体系中的分布有重要影响,该胶乳作为地毯背衬粘合剂,具有粘合力高,极限氧指数高的特点,是一种较好的阻燃性粘合剂。 相似文献
36.
互联网的迅速发展与网络服务的高度分散,促使广大网民不断注册更多的账户,并导致口令重用行为普遍化,使得用户信息面临泄露的风险。为此,基于2011年底互联网泄密门数据和大学生在线调查数据,分析了网民口令的结构特征和重用行为,并由此设计融入信息维度和分级管理思想的多维口令体系。该体系以根口令-重用码结构为基础,内容维包含多个独立的信息因子,构成口令的可记忆性主体;形式维负责形式变换,以提升口令的复杂性和安全性;时空维用于保障口令的时效性和重用性。对比量化分析结果表明,该口令体系具备良好的记忆性和便捷性,能有效抵御暴力攻击和熟人攻击。 相似文献
37.
Tong?WangEmail author Yongzhi?Jiang Earl?G.?Hammond 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2005,82(2):111-117
Randomized corn oil TAG oxidized much faster than natural oil, but after purification with alumina, they oxidized at the same
rate. We showed that this effect could not be attributed to a difference, in total tocopherols in the randomized and natural
oils. Polar material recovered from the alumina treatment was fractionated by TLC, and a pro-oxidant effect was found in the
fractions containing MAG and DAG. However, MAG and DAG, although mild pro-oxidant could not account for the pro-oxidant effect
generated by randomization. No other compounds could be detected in the MAG fraction by MS. The pro-oxidant effect of randomized
oil disappeared when EDTA or citric acid was added in sufficient amounts. The pro-oxidant effect of randomized corn oil was
increased by the incorporation of additional copper or iron at a concentration that did not catalyze oxidation of the purified
oil. Treatment of corn oil with ascorbic acid, ascorbyl-6-palmitate, ethyl acetoacetate, ethyl diacetoacetate, and acetylacetone
did not reproduce the effect of the unknown pro-oxidant. Although the identity of the pro-oxidant is still unknown, we have
confirmed that it is produced during randomization; it does not have pro-oxidant activity alone, but it facilitates the catalytic
activity of the transition metal ions. 相似文献
38.
39.
S.?M.?NolascoEmail author L.?A.?N.?Aguirrezábal G.?H.?Crapiste 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2004,81(11):1045-1051
Tocopherols are natural antioxidants that increase the stability of fat-containing foods and perform important biological
activities. Significant variations (389 to 1873 μg g oil−1) in the total tocopherol concentration of sunflower seed oil have been reported. The main objectives of this work were to
determine the influence of intercepted photosynthetically active radiation on tocopherol concentration during seed filling
and to establish and validate relationships between tocopherol concentration in oil and other quality variables of the seed.
Seven sunflower hybrids were grown under good water and nutritional conditions in two similar experiments carried out in two
contrasting environments. Treatments were applied to modify the amount of radiation intercepted per plant during seed filling
in order to obtain a range in oil yield per plant and its components. Greater per plant intercepted radiation decreased the
tocopherol concentration in oil. Tocopherol concentration decreased when oil weight per seed increased. Tocopherol concentration
stabilized for oil weight per seed higher than 23 mg oil seed−1. This exponential relationship accounted for 73% of the variability in tocopherol concentration (507 to 1203 μg g oil−1) despite differences in hull type, locations, hybrids, and radiation treatments. The proposed relationship acceptably predicted
independent results. Crop management techniques could lead to seeds with greater concentrations of tocopherols. 相似文献
40.
Experiments were conducted to (1) determine whether the electroantennogram (EAG) can detect differences among the responses of antennae from males derived from the three strains ofOstrinia nubilalis (Hübner), and (2) characterize the EAG responses of each strain to isomeric forms of the natural pheromone, (E)- and (Z)-11-tetradecen-1-ol acetate (TDA), and analogs possessing differences in the terminal alkyl group, cyclopropyl (CPA), ortert-butyl (TBA).EAG responses differed among the strains in two ways: (1) Antennae fromZZ males always produced an EAG to (Z)-TDA with an extended duration of response. This signature EAG response was found to be unique to the antennal response ofZZ males to (Z)-TDA, thus providing a relatively easy method of distinguishing liveZZ males fromEE orZE males. Correlated with this longer EAG response was a longer disadaptation time, i.e., the EAG response ofZZ antennae disadapted more slowly (ca. 10 min) than the response ofEE antennae. (2) Strain differences in the relative EAG amplitudes to isomers and analogs were observed at the stimulus amounts eliciting the peak EAG amplitude as follows: TDA CPA > TBA forZZ males and both isomers; TDA > CPA TBA and CPA TDA > TBA forEE males and theE andZ isomers, respectively; CPA > TBA TDA forZE males and both isomers. Dose—response relationships were seen for all compounds if amplitude (peak height) of the EAG was used as a measure of response. However, if width of the EAG at half the peak height (peak width) was used, then only theZZ antennal response to (Z)-TDA resulted in a meaningful dose-response relationship. For all strains, the EAG amplitudes elicited by theZ isomers of any of the tested compounds were greater than those elicited by the correspondingE isomers. Therefore, correlations between the relative EAG and upwind flight responses were observed in theZZ (r = 0.86) andZE (r = 0.80) strains but were not correlated in theEE strain (r = 0.18). Temporal studies showed that adaptation, not postexcision deterioration, was responsible for the observed decreases in the EAG amplitude after repetitive stimulation or after stimulation with amounts in a descending order. Disa-daptation required at least 20 min for a moderate dose (10 g for 1 sec). Developmental studies showed that antennae from 2-day-old adults had the greatest EAG response. 相似文献