高效液相色谱-Ru（bipy）32+-Ce（SO4）2化学发光体系检测啤酒中的亚硫酸钠

在酸性条件下,Ce(SO4)2氧化Ru(bipy)32+时,在Na2SO3存在下,对该化学发光具有很强的增敏作用,据此建立通过HPLC分离、用化学发光检测器测定亚硫酸钠的方法。在优化的实验条件下,测定亚硫酸钠的线性范围为2.0×10-6～5.0×10-4g/mL,方法的检出限为6.0×10-7g/mL,定量下限为2.0×10-6g/mL,线性回归方程:△I=3.578c+19.721(c:g/mL;r2=0.9984),对5.0×10-5g/mL亚硫酸钠进行了11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为3.7%。该法已成功的运用于实际啤酒样中亚硫酸钠的含量。     

高效液相色谱法测定老陈醋中的5-羟甲基糠醛

利用高效液相色谱法测定老陈醋中5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)的含量,以5%甲醇水溶液为流动相,采用C18色谱柱,在284nm波长条件下检测样品中的5-HMF。结果表明,该方法快速、准确,在0.0143～0.1001μg范围内线性相关系数为R2=0.9994,平均回收率88.27%～96.69%,相对标准偏差为2.09%～4.70%。     

Bovine milk glycome

Bovine milk oligosaccharides have several potentially important biological activities including the prevention of pathogen binding to the intestinal epithelial and as nutrients for beneficial bacteria. It has been suggested that milk oligosaccharides are an important source of complex carbohydrates as supplements for the food and the pharmaceutical industries. However, only a small number of structures of bovine milk oligosaccharides (bMO) are known. There have been no systematic studies on bMO. High-performance mass spectrometry and separation methods are used to evaluate bMO, and nearly 40 oligosaccharides are present in bovine milk. Bovine milk oligosaccharides are composed of shorter oligomeric chains than are those in human milk. They are significantly more anionic with nearly 70%, measured abundances, being sialylated. Additionally, bMO are built not only on the lactose core (as are nearly all human milk oligosaccharides), but also on lactose amines. Sialic acid residues include both N-acetyl and N-glycolylneuraminic acid, although the former is significantly more abundant.     

亚麻/聚丙烯织物的经纬密度对其增强热塑性复合材料性能的影响

以亚麻纱线作为芯纱,PP长丝作为外包纱,利用花式捻线机纺成聚丙烯纤维/亚麻包覆纱,再织成平纹机织布,最后热压成复合材料层板。板材拉伸性能测试结果表明,随着纬纱密度的增大,经向的拉伸强度和拉伸弹性模量随之减小,而纬向的随之增大;随着经纱密度的增大,经向的拉伸强度和拉伸弹性模量也随之增大,而纬向的却随之减小。     

乳制品中纳他霉素的液相色谱检测方法

建立一种测定乳制品中纳他霉素含量的高效液相色谱法.样品经甲醇萃取后进样,采用C18 250 mmx4.6 mm色谱柱分离,流动相为甲醇:水=6:4(体积比),紫外检测;A-R303nm,RSD为0.56%～82%(n=5),标准曲线R=0.9998,平均回收率分别为97.89%,最低检出限为0.03mg/kg.     

Short communication: Effect of kefir grains on proteolysis of major milk proteins

The effect of kefir grains on the proteolysis of major milk proteins in milk kefir and in a culture of kefir grains in pasteurized cheese whey was followed by reverse phase-HPLC analysis. The reduction of κ-, α-, and β-caseins (CN), α-lactalbumin (α-LA), and β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) contents during 48 and 90 h of incubation of pasteurized milk (100 mL) and respective cheese whey with kefir grains (6 and 12 g) at 20°C was monitored. Significant proteolysis of α-LA and κ-, α-, and β-caseins was observed. The effect of kefir amount (6 and 12 g/100 mL) was significant for α-LA and α- and β-CN. α-Lactalbumin and β-CN were more easily hydrolyzed than α-CN. No significant reduction was observed with respect to β-LG concentration for 6 and 12 g of kefir in 100 mL of milk over 48 h, indicating that no significant proteolysis was carried out. Similar results were observed when the experiment was conducted over 90 h. Regarding the cheese whey kefir samples, similar behavior was observed for the proteolysis of α-LA and β-LG: α-LA was hydrolyzed between 60 and 90% after 12 h (for 6 and 12 g of kefir) and no significant β-LG proteolysis occurred. The proteolytic activity of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts in kefir community was evaluated. Kefir milk prepared under normal conditions contained peptides from proteolysis of α-LA and κ-, α-, and β-caseins. Hydrolysis is dependent on the kefir:milk ratio and incubation time. β-Lactoglobulin is not hydrolyzed even when higher hydrolysis time is used. Kefir grains are not appropriate as adjunct cultures to increase β-LG digestibility in whey-based or whey-containing foods.     

Carotenoid composition and vitamin A value in ají (Capsicum baccatum L.) and rocoto (C. pubescens R. & P.), 2 pepper species from the Andean region

The carotenoid patterns of fully ripe fruits from 12 Bolivian accessions of the Andean peppers Capsicum baccatum (ají) and C. pubescens (rocoto) were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-photodiode array detector (PDA)-mass spectrometry (MS). We include 2 California Wonder cultivars as C. annuum controls. A total of 16 carotenoids were identified and differences among species were mostly found at the quantitative level. Among red-fruited genotypes, capsanthin was the main carotenoid in the 3 species (25% to 50% contribution to carotenoid fraction), although ajíes contained the lowest contribution of this carotenoid. In addition, the contribution of capsanthin 5,6-epoxide to total carotenoids in this species was high (11% to 27%) in comparison to rocotos and red C. annuum. Antheraxanthin and violaxanthin were, in general, the next most relevant carotenoids in the red Andean peppers (6.1% to 10.6%). Violaxanthin was the major carotenoid in yellow-/orange-fruited genotypes of the 3 species (37% to 68% total carotenoids), although yellow rocotos were characterized by lower levels (<45%). Cis-violaxanthin, antheraxanthin, and lutein were the next most relevant carotenoids in the yellow/orange Andean peppers (5% to 14%). As a whole, rocotos showed the highest contributions of provitamin A carotenoids to the carotenoid fraction. In terms of nutritional contribution, both ajíes and rocotos provide a remarkable provitamin A activity, with several accessions showing a content in retinol equivalents higher than California Wonder controls. Furthermore, levels of lutein in yellow/orange ajíes and rocotos were clearly higher than California Wonder pepper (≥1000 μg·100/g). Finally, the Andean peppers, particularly red ajíes, can be also considered as a noticeable source of capsanthin, the most powerful antioxidant compound among pepper carotenoids. Practical Application: Capsicum peppers are known for their content in carotenoids, although there is no information about 2 species with Andean origin: ajíes and rocotos. Due to their relevance for the Andean cuisine and increasing importance in ethnic restaurants in Europe, we studied their carotenoid pattern and vitamin A contribution.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定食品中的12种抗氧化剂

目的：建立一种快速、准确测定食品中12 种抗氧化剂的高效液相色谱法。方法：样品用正己烷溶解,用含抗坏血酸棕榈酸盐(AP)的饱和乙腈萃取,以反相C18 柱为分离柱,以甲醇- 乙腈- 乙酸- 水体系为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用高效液相色谱- 紫外检测器于280nm 定量检测。结果：12 种抗氧化剂在36min 内完全分离,线性范围为0.2～200mg/L(r=0.9981～0.9999),定量限为0.2～1.0mg/kg,回收率为81.13%～107.57%,相对标准偏差为0.26%～4.52%(n=7)。结论：本方法准确、可靠、简便、检出限低,适合分析大批量样品。     

浸渍纸层压木质地板的生产工艺及质量控制

对浸渍纸层压木质地板的生产工艺流程、产品质量要求、生产质量控制进行分析和探讨,并对消费者选购地板提出了意见。     

高效毛细管电泳测定液态乳中乳糖

针对常用乳糖测定方法存在的局限性和不便性,结合高效毛细管电泳(HPCE)法简单快速、高效低耗的特点,探索出了高效毛细管电泳仪配合紫外检测器测定乳糖的实验条件:熔融石英毛细管(50μm×34 cm);缓冲液为50 mmol/L硼砂/NaOH,pH值为10.0;电泳为10 kV,温度为60℃;检测波长为195 nm;进样为5000 Pa;时间3 s。此方法操作简便、准确度高、精密度好。该方法的测定结果与高效液相色谱法的结果较一致,样品中其他糖类对该方法不存在干扰,克服了莱因-埃农氏法测定乳糖不具专一性的缺点。