弹体头部形状对穿甲爆破弹穿甲性能影响的仿真

为给某穿甲爆破(Armor Piercing High Explosive, APHE)弹优化设计提供参考,运用ANSYS/LS DYNA对某小口径火炮穿甲爆破弹以不同着角、不同着速侵彻不同厚度均质钢靶板的过程进行仿真,得到弹丸穿靶过程中的速度变化规律以及穿靶后的形态、存速和剩余动能等.仿真结果表明：对弹体头部形状和尺寸进行优化设计可以提高弹丸的穿甲性能,其中将弹体头部改为截锥形,弹丸穿靶后剩余动能提高5.3％;弹体头部形状对弹丸穿甲强度也有影响,其中尖锥形最差,截锥形最优;随着着角的增大,弹丸剩余动能越来越小,当着角达到65°时会出现跳弹现象.     

多频连续波雷达数据实时压缩算法设计

随着测试参数种类增加,测试环境越来越复杂,海量雷达数据与有限存储容量之间的矛盾日益明显,实时数据采集与压缩技术可以缓解这一矛盾的加剧.雷达数据采集系统采取了基于FPGA的LZW实时无损压缩算法.该算法能够实现追求采集信号精度的同时减低算法难度,已成功应用于某飞行测试实验,性能指标满足应用要求.     

Radiance temperatures (at 658 and 898 nm) of niobium at its melting point

Radiance temperatures (at 658 and 898 nm) of niobium at its melting point were measured by a pulse-heating technique. A current pulse of subsecond duration was imparted to a niobium strip and the initial part of the melting plateau was measured by high-speed pyrometry. Experiments were performed with two techniques and the results do not indicate any dependence of radiance temperature (at the melting point) on initial surface or system operational conditions. The average radiance temperature at the melting point of niobium is 2420 K at 658 nm and 2288 K at 898 nm, with a standard deviation of 0.4 K at 658 nm and 0.3–0.6 K at 898 nm (depending on the technique used). The total uncertainty in radiance temperature is estimated to be not more than ±6 K. The results are in good agreement with earlier measurements at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA) and confirm that both radiance temperature and normal spectral emissivity (of niobium at its melting point) decrease with increasing wavelength in the region 500–900 nm.Paper presented at the Third Workshop on Subsecond Thermophysics, September 17–18, 1992, Graz, Austria.     

The transient regime of a multiwavelength pyrometer

The transient operation of a new multiwavelength pyrometer based on a dispersing prism and a Si photodiode array is presented. After calibration, transient tests were performed using a tungsten strip lamp, supplied by a current pulse of 0.3-s duration. Measurements were carried out with a data acquisition system consisting of a FET multiplexer, a DVM (14 bit, 100 kHz), and a buffer memory (64 kbytes). Pyrometer signals are processed off-line, and temperature vs time is displayed. With the present arrangement, temperature measurements at 20 wavelengths may be performed with 200s resolution. Faster measurements are possible with a reduced number of channels.Paper presented at the Third Workshop on Subsecond Thermophysics, September 17–18, 1992, Graz, Austria.Deceased     

一种基于FIFO芯片PCI总线插卡的设计方法

FIFO芯片在众多的数据处理领域得到了广泛的应用。它在PCI总线插卡设计中的应用 ,进一步提高了数据的传输速度与效率。基于FIFO芯片来实现PCI插卡 ,从硬件上解决了数据高速交换中频繁调用系统中断的问题 ,对PCI接口的应用与推广大有益处。     

警用刑事实验室枪弹测速系统设计及实现

针对警用刑事实验室对自制枪发射的弹丸速度测试需求,设计了一种区截光幕传感器测量系统.该系统以光幕靶或天幕靶作为区截光幕,配接数据采集卡和处理软件构建了完整的测速系统.针对获取的弹丸波形数据,经过软件处理得到弹丸穿靶速度,从而判定枪弹的杀伤力.实弹射击试验表明,该系统可以准确可靠地测量直径最小为2mm破片的速度,测试相对误差不超过0.1%,能够满足警用刑事实验室枪弹杀伤效果的检验要求.     

SiCp/Al复合材料三维表面粗糙度信息提取方法

为研究SiCp/Al复合材料三维表面粗糙度信息的提取方法,进行高速铣削实验,并利用OLS3000激光共聚焦扫描显微镜对表面微观轮廓进行非接触式测量.采用最小二乘法、高斯滤波法和扩展高斯滤波法针对已加工表面进行三维粗糙度信息的提取,并计算三维粗糙度参数,从受缺陷的影响程度以及稳定性两方面对3种方法的信息提取效果进行对比.结果表明:高斯滤波法和扩展的高斯滤波法对缺陷的敏感程度较高,且提取出的信息稳定性不好;最小二乘法能很好保留缺陷的信息并具有较高的稳定性,更适合对颗粒增强型铝基复合材料进行三维表面粗糙度信息的提取.     

基于数字电路系统的高速PCB信号完整性分析

信号缺失、信号串扰等问题要求电路板设计初期考虑信号完整性.为此,基于高速通用信号处理平台在设计中所遇到的信号完整性的阻抗匹配问题进行探讨,并对阻抗匹配进行仿真,通过调整端接匹配电阻,得出优化结果.结果表明,实验结果与实际情况相符合.     

高速信号采集存储及传输系统的设计与实现

为解决高速数据采集系统中的数据缓存和传输速度瓶颈,设计并实现了一种基于光纤通道协议和DDR2 SODIMM存储的高速数据传输、存储系统。利用Stratix Ⅳ GX系列FPGA和QuartusⅡ中自带的DDR2 IP核以及高速收发器IP核,实现了PCI9056的本地接口、DDR2控制器、光纤通道协议和高速串行数据的转换发送,最终实现了数据的高速存储和传输。     

用于高速列车移动网络的资源分配实时算法

误码率高、频繁中断的高速列车移动场景宜采用多宿主容迟网络。但其资源分配计算复杂,实时性较差。基于效用差分法设计初始化过程资源分配算法,以保证过程中每一步的效用单调不减,算法时间复杂度降至O(n)。