基于体全息技术的WDM器件

利用体全息技术制作波分复用器件是一种新方法。本文介绍了此种方法的基本原理和器件的基本性能，并报道了国外对该项技术的研究进展。     

Fast calculation of computer generated hologram based on single Fourier transform for holographic three-dimensional display

We present an efficient method for the fast calculation of computer generated hologram (CGH). The 3D object is split into sub-layers according to its depth information. A 2D all-in-focus image is generated by sequential tiling all the layers in one plane. A Fourier hologram that contains all the information of 3D object is calculated from the fast Fourier transform (FFT) of the reassembled 2D image. By multiplying a pre-calculated multifocal off-axis digital phase mask (DPM) to the Fourier hologram, the content of each layer is axially relocated to different depth in the Fourier transform optical system to reconstruct the 3D object. The computation speed of the proposed method is greatly improved with only single FFT calculation process. Both of simulation and experimental results proves the validation of the proposed method.     

基于干涉原理测量溶液浓度变化分布的实时系统仿真实现

实验利用数字全息干涉技术对电极反应过程中溶液浓度变化分布进行测量。运用基于直方图的自适应滤波方法和基于形态学滤波的固液界面提取方法,解决了每更换一次实验数据都要人工识别和更换滤波参数以及手动去除固侧干扰信息的难题,为实现从摄像机实时读取数据、实时处理、测量和观察提供了仿真依据。     

Recent Advances on High-Speed and Holographic Two-Photon Direct Laser Writing

Two-Photon Lithography, thanks to its very high sub-diffraction resolution, has become the lithographic technique par excellence in applications requiring small feature sizes and complex 3D pattering. Despite this, the fabrication times required for extended structures remain much longer than those of other competing techniques (UV mask lithography, nanoimprinting, etc.). Its low throughput prevents its wide adoption in industrial applications. To increase it, over the years different solutions have been proposed, although their usage is difficult to generalize and may be limited depending on the specific application. A promising strategy to further increase the throughput of Two-Photon Lithography, opening a concrete window for its adoption in industry, lies in its combination with holography approaches: in this way it is possible to generate dozens of foci from a single laser beam, thus parallelizing the fabrication of periodic structures, or to engineer the intensity distribution on the writing plane in a complex way, obtaining 3D microstructures with a single exposure. Here, the fundamental concepts behind high-speed Two-Photon Lithography and its combination with holography are discussed, and the literary production of recent years that exploits such techniques is reviewed, and contextualized according to the topic covered.     

Image reconstruction from in-line Fresnel holograms by using coherent background elimination

Image reconstruction from in-line Fresnel holograms by eliminating a coherent background is studied by computer simulation. The coherent background is calculated by averaging an intensity of a recorded hologram. The quality of the reconstructed image is measured by using a ratio of peak signal to noise. In comparison with the conventional reconstruction method, the results show that the background elimination can improve significantly the quality of the reconstructed images. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

低能电子投射全息的计算机模拟和数值重现研究

点源发出的低能量电子波经过样品的散射后,带有物体原子结构信息的散射波(物波)和未被散射的电子波(参考波)在收集平面上相互干涉形成的电子全息图即为低能电子投射全息图.本文在合理的物理模型下,以石墨的晶体结构为试样,通过计算机模拟的方法,首次对低能电子投射全息进行了研究,讨论了一些关键参数对晶体结构电子全息的重现像和分辨率的影响,并且实现了晶体结构三维数值重现,讨论了三维重现的效果.     

统计最优柱面近场声全息识别声发射源研究

植物在受到病害胁迫时会发出声发射信号。通过声发射信号的采集,以统计最优柱面近场声全息技术为理论依据,进行植物的声源信号识别和声场分析。对单声源和多声源分别进行了仿真分析,通过不断修改全息柱面半径、重建柱面半径和测量点间距等参数,探索获得最佳重建效果的参数范围,同时探讨了窗函数对重建效果的影响。将基于统计最优算法的柱面近场声全息与基于空间傅里叶变换算法的柱面近场声全息进行了比较,仿真结果表明,单声源时基于空间傅里叶变换技术计算的重建面声压幅值相对误差均在10dB以下,而统计最优柱面声全息技术计算的重建面声压幅值相对误差均在15dB以下,多声源时基于空间傅里叶变换技术计算的重建面声压幅值相对误差基本在2dB左右,而统计最优柱面声全息技术计算的重建面声压幅值相对误差在26dB以下,充分表明了统计最优柱面声全息技术的优越性。     

傅里叶变换全息加密数字水印解密实验研究

在理论分析傅里叶变换加密全息水印技术的基础上,通过MATLAB软件对加密全息水印的生成和提取进行了模拟仿真,验证了加密全息水印技术的安全性。通过搭建的光学解密再现系统,对经过计算机滤波处理后的含水印载体图像进行了光学解密再现,结果表明,无需原始载体图像的参与,通过正确的密匙就可以提取出原始水印图像,验证了加密全息水印技术的抗攻击性。对不同嵌入强度、位压缩、剪切、嵌入白噪声的载体图像进行了解密实验,计算其PSNR,得到了PSNR>20,即加密全息水印具有较强的抗低通滤波、噪声、剪切性能,具有较强的鲁棒性。傅里叶变换加密全息水印解密光学系统相对于计算机仿真系统,具有高并行性、高处理速度、高信息维度、便捷性等优点,可用于进行版权保护。     

基于硅基液晶的空分复用彩色全息显示研究

彩色全息显示是全息显示的一个重要研究目标。研究了使用RGB三色激光的彩色全息显示技术,提出基于空分复用的彩色全息显示方法。全息光电再现像的成像区域大小和成像区域中心位置依赖于RGB三色激光的波长,通过调节RGB三色分量原图大小以及加载数字闪耀光栅实现RGB三色再现图像分量区域大小和成像中心的重合。基于空分复用的方法建立了彩色全息显示系统,最终的彩色全息显示系统利用空间光调制器加载计算生成的24bit全息图再现彩色图像。实验结果验证了该方法的可行性。