WAVE INTERACTION WITH PERFORATED CAISSON BREAKWATERS

The reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the total horizontal forces acting on them were experimentally and numerically analyzed and discussed when wave propagates normally. To consider the viscosity effect of fluid and nonlinear action of waves on structures, the VOF (Volume Of Fluid) method combined with the k-ε turbulence model was used to simulate the interaction between waves and structures. Governing equations were solved with the finite difference method. Through 2D experimental study in the wave flume, the empirical relationship between the reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the main affecting factors were obtained from the experimental data using the least square method. Also the correlation between the ratio of the total horizontal force acting on perforated caisson and the force acting on solid caisson and the main affecting factors were regressed from the experimental data.     

频谱分解技术在塔里木盆地北部TH地区碳酸盐岩缝洞型储层预测中的应用

本文从频谱分解技术的基本原理及计算方法入手,根据正演模型,通过对比缝洞型储层与地震反射特征的关系,总结出储层发育的反射特征,相应地精细调整频谱分解处理参数,进而进行预测。通过与钻井资料对比可知,频谱分解技术可以刻画不同频率强反射、弱反射的边界。     

EXPLORING FOR FAN AND DELTA SANDSTONES IN THE OFFSHORE FALKLANDS BASINS

Four basins surround the Falkland Islands, but only the North Falkland Basin has been drilled; six wells were drilled there in 1998. Although all six wells encountered good quality sandstones, none of them targeted the basin margins, on what are now thought to be the optimum migration pathways associated with the basin's thick lacustrine source rocks. Subsequently, a 3D seismic survey acquired in 2004 was designed to identify potential basin-margin -derived sandstones entering the basin along transfer zones. From this survey, a number of basin-margin -attached fans have been identified; these prograded into lacustrine waters of varying depths. These Early Cretaceous alluvial/fan delta/deep-lacustrine fan systems are interpreted to provide excellent potential reservoir facies as they are intimately associated with thick, mature source rocks. They will provide the focus for the next planned phase of exploration in the North Falkland Basin.
A phase of drilling is also planned for the basins to the south of the Islands, where large deltaic and fan systems, slightly younger than those imaged in the North Falkland Basin, are seen on seismic to prograde from the same Palaeozoic hinterland that produced the older, North Falkland Basin fans.
This paper attempts to show how sedimentary models derived from targeted seismic programmes following initial exploration can be utilised to plan and improve new drilling campaigns in a frontier basin. It presents an analysis of sediment dispersal patterns in basins of marine and lacustrine origin linked to a single hinterland area, and highlights the nature of the relationship between relay ramp/transfer zone development and sediment dispersal patterns in the subsurface.     

光电平台无角位移减振机构运动分析

分析了光电平台的工作环境和角振动对成像质量的影响，应用空间机构学原理和减振理论，设计了一种既具减振功能又能抑制角位移的无角位移减振机构。对减振机构的减振机理及运动特性进行了分析，并利用三维建模软件和MSC．Visual Nastran 4D仿真分析软件对该减振机构进行了三雏实体仿真分析，通过输出的仿真数据及曲线检验无角位移减振原理的正确性。     

地震数据采集系统延迟时间研究与分析

文章分析了影响地震采集系统延迟时间的因素,并根据系统延迟的理论对产生的原因进行了论证.同时对实际生产中的测试方法进行了阐述研究和分析,提出了新的测试方法,并结合实际生产提出了合理性建议.     

地震平衡技术及其在地震反演中的应用

地震平衡技术是一种在地震反演中改善井震关系的新技术。它通过单井对比、空间分形建模以及平衡处理的手段 ,克服地震反演中子波空变的影响 ,使得经过地震平衡技术处理的地震剖面井震关系得到较好改善 ,从而可以用统一的子波对研究区的地震资料进行反演     

鄂尔多斯盆地东部奥陶系盐下储层预测

鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系的膏盐岩沉积面积达5×104km2,天然气的勘探程度很低。为此,利用测井技术和地震反演技术对盐下储层进行了预测。首先,通过对盐下沉积特征的综合分析,对盐下储集层段的发育层位和主要储集岩类型进行了描述;然后,采用ELAN测井技术对盐下储层的物性进行了分析,认为盐下储层的物性在普遍较差的背景上存在相对发育的层段和区带;最后,利用全局优化多道地震反演技术,对岩下储层进行了预测,认为盐下存在的局部隆起是圈闭和储层发育的有利区带。     

温州市龙湾段标准堤工程软土地基变形原位观测

温州市龙湾段标准堤地基土中普遍存在一层海积淤泥,其强度低,压缩性高,承载力低,不能满足标准堤填筑及水闸运行的要求。采用预压法进行地基处理,取得的地基沉降、水平位移、孔隙水压力等现场观测资料,总结分析了该段海积淤泥地基的变形规律和特点。并提供了有关的原型观测数据,其沉降曲线规律性较好。     

岩石物理横波速度曲线计算技术

横波速度是地震勘探中的重要参数。针对实际生产中缺乏横波速度测井曲线资料，利用经验公式计算精确度不高的问题，通过对横波速度计算理论模型的研究分析，选择Blot-Gassman模型法，利用岩石矿物成分、流体成分、孔隙度及密度等测井曲线进行横波速度测井曲线的计算，并对横波速度计算技术和流程进行研究。在实际工区进行了横波速度曲线计算，计算结果与实测横波吻合程度较高，误差小于10％，该技术在储层和流体识别预测的应用中取得了较好效果。     

利用谱分解技术进行薄储层预测

采用短时窗离散傅里叶变换的频谱分解技术,实现了在频率域内通过调谐振幅的成像特征来研究储层横向变化规律的目标,最大限度地挖掘了地震资料主频至高频端的地震分辨能力。本文介绍了谱分解技术的基本原理、谱分解数据体的类型及其解释方法,充分利用谱分解得到的一系列单一频率的调谐振幅数据体研究辽河盆地东部凹陷西斜坡铁匠炉地区近源沉积砂砾岩储层,查清了该套储层沉积相带的平面分布和有效储层横向展布特征,预测结果已被钻井所证实。