卷积积分和拉普拉斯变换在一阶电路中的应用

电路的任意激励的零状态响应,可以用卷积积分和拉普拉斯交换的方法求解。本文通过两个一阶电路的实例,阐述了两种方法的应用特点。     

Stature and seat position as factors affecting fractionated response time in motor vehicle drivers

Motor vehicle accident fatalities are a cause for concern internationally; all drivers need to selectively attend to environmental changes, and to react swiftly and appropriately. The focus of the present paper was to investigate the effect of stature and seat positioning on fractionated response time. Eighty four young South African adults spanning a range of statures from 1.48 m to 2.00 m were tested in two extreme seat positions (near and far) using a European designed car-shell. Significant differences (p < 0.05) in knee flexion angle, but not in reaction or movement times were identified. Separation of tallest (X 1.93 m) and shortest (X 1.56 m) subjects (n = 20) revealed no significant stature-related differences in response times. However, the tall group showed significantly improved results when seated in the far position and the short group when seated in the near position. The results indicate that correct seat positioning will exert a significant effect on the overall response time of the driver, which in turn will affect the braking distance whilst driving.     

一种隔水管涡激振动检测新算法

涡激振动(Vortex induced Vibration,VIV)是导致深水隔水管疲劳的主要诱因,振动位移或位移均方根是隔水管VIV监测的主要参数;针对VIV检测问题,提出了基于自相关矩阵分解的VIV频率和位移检测算法;给出了隔水管VIV检测模型,利用自相关矩阵分解算法检测出信号的频率以及相应的振幅,然后重构隔水管VIV响应位移的时间历程,得出位移或者均方根;仿真结果表明:与现有的Welch位移检测算法相比,基于自相关矩阵分解的VIV检测算法具有精度高,适用性广,实用性强等特点。     

Waveguide filter with improved stopband response using transversal slots

In this article, the design and realization of waveguide filter with improved stop‐band response is presented. By inserting transversal slots at the proper position of cavities, without disturbing the field distribution of the dominant mode, the second longitudinal resonant modes are radiated out. This caused the out‐of‐band frequency response of the filter to be improved. The validity of the proposed technique is confirmed by comparison between measurement values and simulation results from the finite element method through the commercial software (high frequency structure simulator). Also, to assure electromagnetic compatibility the slot surfaces are covered by absorbing material. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2011.     

Multi‐response optimization and empirical modeling of cardiopulmonary responses during manual lifting tasks

An experimental study involving five independent lifting variables (namely weight, lift frequency, horizontal distance from the object, operator, and vertical distance) and their interactions was conducted using the Taguchi L₂₇ design. Two responses—heart rate and oxygen uptake—were measured during each trial. To optimize both responses simultaneously, the signal‐to‐noise ratio was normalized to obtain a multi‐response signal‐to‐noise (MRSN) ratio for each trial. The MRSN ratio was analyzed using analysis of variance to identify the optimal condition in which both responses were optimized at the same time. Lift frequency was found to be the most significant factor, and operator and horizontal distance were found to be least significant. The empirical modeling equation was developed and can be used to predict the response values during experimental trials involving similar work conditions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

移动宽带城域网节能类型Ⅱ的性能分析

为了有效分析移动网络中移动站点的节能效率,研究了应用于移动宽带城域网的IEEE802.16e节能类型Ⅱ的工作原理,建立了一个具有两种休假机制,且在一种休假机制内可以传输少量数据帧的多重休假排队模型;构建了由能量节省率、系统切换率和数据帧平均响应时间等组成的指标体系,并给出了各个性能指标的解析表达式.通过数值示例,刻画了系统性能与系统参数的依赖关系,表明了该模型的可行性与有效性.     

支持向量预选的凸壳顶点法

为减少参训样本数量,加快支持向量机在大规模数据集上的学习速度,提出一种基于凸壳顶点法的支持向量预选算法.该算法基于线性可分样本集凸壳顶点的集合必然是支持向量超集的事实,运用对偶原理将凸壳顶点的求解转化为判断线性规划是否有解,从而求出样本集的凸壳顶点.构造了非线性映射函数,并将该算法推广到非线性可分样本集.基于人工数据集和标准数据集的实验结果验证了算法的有效性.     

Improved results for scheduling batched parallel jobs by using a generalized analysis framework

We present two improved results for scheduling batched parallel jobs on multiprocessors with mean response time as the performance metric. These results are obtained by using a generalized analysis framework where the response time of the jobs is expressed in two contributing factors that directly impact a scheduler’s competitive ratio. Specifically, we show that the scheduler IGDEQ is 3-competitive against the optimal while AGDEQ is 5.24-competitive. These results improve the known competitive ratios of 4 and 10, obtained by Deng et al. and by He et al., respectively. For the common case where no fractional allotments are allowed, we show that slightly larger competitive ratios can be obtained by augmenting the schedulers with the round-robin strategy.     

Tracking periodic signals for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems

In this paper, a conditional learning control (CLC) is proposed to track periodic signals for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics. The main advantage of the CLC over the conventional iterative learning control is that monotonic convergence of the control sequence in the iteration domain is achieved, as the CLC ensures the learning is based on the steady‐state output, and hence the effect of the vanishing and unknown transient output is minimized. Following this result, the convergence of the tracking errors is obtained. Further, the optimal setting of the learning gains can be obtained in a min–max sense. A simulation example is presented to illustrate the performance and implementation of the CLC. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Device reliability under electrical stress and photo response of oxide TFTs

Abstract— The stability of oxide TFTs has been the main focus of this research and is probably the most crucial requirement for the successful application to flat‐panel displays. Although the high Fermi level of oxide semiconductors makes TFTs basically stable under electrical stress, the device reliability under diverse variations of electrical stress is affected by materials such as active semiconductors and gate insulators, processes for the formation of back/front channels and passivation layers, and device configurations among other things. How these factors affect the device reliability have been investigated and a review of the stability is presented. In addition, several categories of the light instability of oxide TFTs is presented and the origin is discussed.