W/Al双层膜系的纳米压痕实验及有限元仿真

采用磁控溅射法在CAT.No.7101玻璃基底上沉积了W/Al双层金属膜,并对其进行纳米压痕实验。利用非线性有限元法对压痕过程进行仿真,分析了膜基体系的应力分布。结果表明:磁控溅射法制备的薄膜组织均匀、力学性能好。W/Al双层金属膜系中的W薄膜的弹性模量与硬度平均值分别为75.4335GPa、6.206GPa,其值与块状W材料的相应参数差别较大。仿真曲线与实验结果基本相符,能够反映出膜基体系的力学状态以及应力分布规律。     

A 340-GHz thin film polarisation converter

This paper introduces a 340-GHz polarisation converter. The polarisation converter consists of a bilayer metamaterial, which is processed by the flexible thin film lithography method. Two-dimensional metamaterial offer such advantages over traditional quarter-wave-plates as compactness, low profile and simple fabrication process, but the insertion loss is comparably high. In order to lower the insertion loss, the 10-μm ultrathin polyimide substrate and a bilayer structure separated by a quarter wavelength air impedance match layer are adopted. After the horn antenna’s far-field test by vector network analyser and the Gaussian beam test based on Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS), the results show that in the band of 325–350 GHz, the transmission loss is less than 2 dB, and the axial ratio is less than 3 dB; besides, simulation and test insertion loss performance difference is less than 1 dB, which indicates that the method we adopt is effective. In addition, based on transmission line theory, we analyse its working principle and the influence from the fabrication error.     

一种基于无线携能通信的MEC与用户匹配算法

多接入边缘计算（Multi-access Edge Computing,MEC）和无线携能通信可有效提高用户的服务质量和体验。在计算、通信和能量等资源的约束条件下,用户匹配是优化MEC任务卸载时系统效用的重要方法。针对无线携能通信的MEC网络结构,综合考虑用户的需求差异性和多元化能量供给,建立了基于计算资源、传输资源和能量资源的系统效用函数;以系统效用最大化为目标,采用基于多维背包理论的多轮拍卖,提出了一种适用于多用户和多网络边缘服务器的用户匹配算法。仿真验证了所提用户匹配算法的有效性与可靠性,结果表明所提匹配算法可优化系统资源配置,有效提高整体性能。     

Gaussian integers and interleaved rank codes for space–time block codes

This paper presents the design of space–time block codes (STBCs) over maximum rank distance (MRD) codes, energy‐efficient STBCs, STBCs using interleaved‐MRD codes, the use of Gaussian integers for STBCs modulation, and Gabidulin's decoding algorithm for decoding STBCs. The design fundamentals of STBCs using MRD codes are firstly put forward for different number of transmit antennas. Extension finite fields (Galois fields) are used to design these linear block codes. Afterward, a comparative study of MRD‐based STBCs with corresponding orthogonal and quasi‐orthogonal codes is also included in the paper. The simulation results show that rank codes, for any number of transmit antennas, exhibit diversity gain at full rate contrary to orthogonal codes, which give diversity gain at full rate only for two transmit antennas case. Secondly, an energy‐efficient MRD‐STBC is proposed, which outperforms orthogonal STBC at least for 2 × 1 antenna system. Thirdly, interleaved‐MRD codes are used to construct higher‐order transmit antenna systems. Using interleaved‐MRD codes further reduces the complexity (compared with normal MRD codes) of the decoding algorithm. Fourthly, the use of Gaussian integers is utilized in mapping MRD‐based STBCs to complex constellations. Furthermore, it is described how an efficient and computationally less complex Gabidulin's decoding algorithm can be exploited for decoding complex MRD‐STBCs. The decoding results have been compared against hard‐decision maximum likelihood decoding. Under this decoding scheme, MRD‐STBCs have been shown to be potential candidate for higher transmit antenna systems as the decoding complexity of Gabidulin's algorithm is far less, and its performance for decoding MRD‐STBCs is somewhat reasonable. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

激光束整形为正方框形光束的DOE的设计及实验

以几何理论为基础来设计将激光束整形为正方框形光束的衍射光学元件(DOE),推导出了衍射光学元件表面上的相位表达式;以高斯光束整形为例,将其整形为所需要的光强分布;进行了计算机模拟,得到了比较好的结果;同时也进行了实验验证,实验结果证明了设计方法、理论推导以及程序设计的正确性。     

水下运动物体对受激生物发光特性研究

文章通过计算机仿真,估算出理想条件下椭球体在2m / s直线运动时球体周围的剪强 及受激生物发光的流体体积,利用受激剪强初始值结论得出运动物体受激发光特性,并通过管流冲击物体实验证了仿真的结论。     

原子质心运动和场模结构对场熵压缩特性的影响

利用量子信息熵理论,研究了J-C模型中原子质心运动和场模结构及光场的初始平均光子数对场熵压缩特性的影响,结果表明:原子质心运动导致场熵压缩的周期性演化,场模结构参量决定其周期的大小;随着场模结构参量的增大,场熵压缩的演化周期缩短,压缩时间延长;适当选择系统参量,可获得持续的熵压缩效应.     

Ⅲ-Ⅴ族半导体晶片键合热应力分析

利用结构力学模型并且结合有限元方法,分析了InP/GaAs晶片键合时界面热应力的分布情况,理论分析结果和有限元结果一致,实验也证实了分析结果.最后详细讨论了减小晶片键合热应力的有关因素,对在热处理时提高晶片的键合质量提供一定的理论参考.     

现场总线光纤媒介的研究

现场总线广泛应用于工业控制领域,在光纤介质基础上开发的现场总线可以最大限度地利用网络资源,并发挥光纤介质的传输优势.介绍了现场总线光纤网络的简单可行的方法,就光纤媒介实现的可行拓扑方案进行了讨论.