D级压力容器制造许可证鉴定评审中企业存在问题综述

阐述了在D级压力容器制造许可证取换证鉴定评审过程中,取换证制造企业存在的较为普遍的问题。     

An analysis,design and tuning of Cascade Control Systems in the presence of constraints in actuator and process outputs

In the presence of rate constraints in actuator, design of cascade controller based on the primary controller conditional integration can result into closed-loop system oscillations. Stability analysis, performed by the describing function technique and confirmed by simulation, demonstrates that the solution based on the Anti-Reset Windup Cascade Control System (ARW CCS) structure is successful. Design and tuning of the ARW CCS secondary controller is a standard ARW single-input single-output problem. In the present paper tuning is proposed for the ARW CCS primary controller. For the serial process modeling simple rules are derived and confirmed by experimental results, obtained on a drum type boiler of a 210 MWe lignite coal fired unit. General design of the ARW CCS is based on the parallel process modeling and optimization of the primary controller. Optimization is performed in the frequency domain, under constraints on the maximum sensitivity, multiplicative uncertainty bound and sensitivity to measurement noise. Simulation and experimental results on a laboratory thermal plant demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed optimization.     

游戏产品有效粘合用户时间的策略研究

通过对游戏的分类、发展历程梳理以及用户的需求分析,结合游戏产生过程给出了游戏产品有效粘合用户时间的策略,最后预测了游戏的发展趋势。     

基于VB的球面网壳施工控制系统设计

根据球面网壳的施工特点,采用VB6.0编制了球面网壳施工控制系统。根据系统的数据特点,采用MicrosoftExcel作为数据库。使用OLE控件调用AutoCAD软件,绘制三维结构模型图。使用Image控件和Line控件设计工具栏。系统根据施工误差对施工时可能出现的问题进行预警,有利于提高球面网壳的施工质量。     

A reactive extension of the OpenMusic visual programming language

Objectives: OpenMusic (OM) is a domain-specific visual programming language designed for computer-aided music composition. This language based on Common Lisp allows composers to develop functional processes generating or transforming musical data, and to execute them locally by demand-driven evaluations. As most historical computer-aided composition environments, OM relies on a transformational declarative paradigm, which is hard to conciliate with reactive data-flow (an evaluation scheme more adequate to the development of interactive systems). We propose to link these two evaluation paradigms in the same and consistent visual programming framework.Methods: We establish a denotational semantics of the visual language, which gives account for its demand-driven evaluation mechanism and the incremental construction of programs. We then extend this semantics to enable reactive computations in the functional graphs.Results: The resulting language merges data-driven executions with the existing demand-driven mechanism. A conservative implementation is proposed.Conclusions: We show that the incremental construction of programs and their data-driven and demand-driven evaluations can be smoothly integrated in the visual programming workflow. This integration allows for the propagation of changes in the programs, and the evaluation of graphically designed functional expressions as a response to external events, a first step in bridging the gap between computer-assisted composition environments and real-time musical systems.     

Decentralized weighted control for a class of large‐scale systems with multi‐modes

In this paper, the control synthesis problem for a class of large‐scale systems with multi‐modes that are called large‐scale switched systems is addressed. By introducing the concept of decentralized switching signal and the relevant decentralized average dwell time, the asymptotic stability and weighted ?₂ gain performance are investigated. It should be noted that the decentralized switching covers general switching cases for large‐scale switched systems, namely, it admits both time‐dependent switching signal and arbitrary switching signal blended in the decentralized switching. Then, on the basis of the analysis results, the decentralized weighted control scheme including state feedback controller gains and switching signals is studied. Several design algorithms are proposed to meet different controller design problems. Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate theoretical findings within this paper. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Experiments of a prototype wind-driven reverse osmosis desalination system with feedback control

A prototype wind-powered reverse osmosis desalination system was constructed and tested on Coconut Island off the northern coast of Oahu, Hawaii, for brackish water desalination. The system has four major subsystems: a multi-vaned windmill/pump, a flow/pressure stabilizer, a reverse osmosis module, and a control mechanism. The feedback control mechanism, developed by this study, allowed this prototype system to be operated satisfactorily under mild ambient wind of 5 m/s or less. No auxiliary power source was needed. The system operational data showed that at an average wind speed of 5 m/s, brackish feedwater at a total dissolved solids concentration of 3000 mg/1 and at a flow rate of 13 1/min could be processed by this system. The average rejection rate of this prototype system was 97% and the average recovery ratio was 20%. The energy efficiency of the system was measured at 3 5%, which is comparable to the typical energy efficiency of well-operated multi-vaned windmills. Generally, the system's energy efficiency decreases as wind speed increases.     

可监控EXE进程的Windows服务程序设计

EXE进程一旦意外停止,将给应用带来严重后果。该文基于微软的基础平台开发库设计了一个Windows服务程序,该服务程序在机器启动时自动运行指定EXE进程,在服务程序工作线程组中监控EXE进程运行状态,自动重启已停止进程,此服务程序可实现一个或多个EXE进程不间断运行。     

大学英语读写课堂教师提问的逻辑性调查分析

教师提问、学生回答是语言课堂中的一个逻辑过程。教师的提的问题和课堂模式具有逻辑艺术,与学生产生思维共振,教与学才能统一。通过对大学英语读、写、译课堂观摩调查结果的分析,提出重视课堂提问的逻辑性,让学习者开动脑筋把注意力从学什么转移到怎样学和怎样思考的问题上,从而提高语言学习者的学习能力、理解能力和表达能力。