多计算机互连网通信中关于死锁问题的一种理论

如何获得死锁而且通信性能良好的选路算法始终是人们十分关心的问题。本文提出了纯分流点的概念并证明了选路算法无死锁的充要条件，从理论上解决了死锁关系问题，为死锁的判定，消除和设计无死锁的算法提供了有力的依据。     

Low-complexity optimal spatial channel pairing for AF-based multi-pair two-way relay networks

This paper considers a multi-pair two-way relay system with multi-antenna users and proposes a low-complexity optimal spatial channel pairing （SCP） strategy at the relay station （RS） for such a system. The proposed SCP scheme, following the BD-like beamformer at RS, pairs the uplink spatial subchannels of each user pair with the corresponding downlink spatial subchannels by maximizing sum-rate （Max-SR）. Furthermore, a new mathematical inequality （arrangement inequalities of a product） is developed and applied to obtain sufficient and necessary conditions for achieving Max-SR-SCP. This also yields a simple low-complexity implementation of the proposed SCP in contrast to the NP-hard complexity of the original Max-SR-SCP problem. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed Max-SR-SCP achieves substantial sum-rate gains over other pairing schemes.     

基于Turbo码的MP4传输研究

为了改善MP4码流在AWGN信道中传输的效果,文章对Turbo码的特性和MP4码流在AWGN信道中的传输进行了分析,选用1/2码率,log-MAP回归的turbo码,采用UDP(UserDatagramProtocol)的包长在噪声信道环境中进行传输仿真实验,结果证明这种联合编码方法能够有效地保护和纠正高斯衰减信道中MP4码流传输的大部分错误。     

镀碳纳米管铜岐片微通道冷却器散热性能实验研究

摘要：本文以空气为冷却介质,对镀碳纳米管铜岐片微通道冷却器进行了气冷散热性能实验研究。通过测量微冷却器出入口温度、底面温度与压降,研究了镀碳纳米管铜岐片微冷却器的散热性能。对镀碳纳米管的铜岐片和硅岐片微冷却器,通过实验比较得到,两种材料微冷却器的热阻在低热流密度时,温度变化梯度较大,随着热流密度的提高,热阻变化趋于稳定,并且镀碳纳米管的铜岐片微冷却器散热性优于硅岐片材料微冷却器。     

Sub-100 nm ALD-assisted nanoimprint lithography for realizing vertical organic transistors with high ON/OFF ratio and high output current

We introduced a conformal atomic-layer-deposited aluminum oxide layer to cover the imprint mold to reduce the feature size and to strengthen the mold durability. A nano-hole array pattern with diameter down to 85 nm was successfully transferred to sample substrate to fabricate a vertical organic transistor. The Imprint vertical organic transistor exhibited high output current density as 4.35 cm²/V s and high ON/OFF current ratio as 11,000 at a low operation voltage as 1.5 V.     

Validation of microparameters in discrete element modeling of sea ice failure process

A GPU-based discrete element method (DEM) with bonded particles is investigated to simulate the mechanical properties of sea ice in uniaxial compressive and three-point bending tests. Both the uniaxial compressive strength and flexural strength of sea ice are related to the microparameters in DEM simulation including particle size, sample size, bonding strength, and interparticle friction coefficient. These parameters are analyzed to build the relationship between the material macrostrengths of sea ice and the microparameters of the numerical model in DEM simulations. Based on this relationship, the reasonable microparameters can be calculated by given macrostrengths in the applications of simulating the failure processes of sea ice. In this simulation, both uniaxial compressive strength and flexural strength of ice increase with the increasing ratio of sample size and particle size. The interparticle friction coefficient is directly related to the compressive strength but has little effect on the flexural strength. In addition, numerical simulations are compared with experimental data to show the performance of the proposed model, and a satisfactory agreement is achieved. Therefore, this microparameter validation approach based on macrostrengths can be applied to simulate the complicated failure process of sea ice interacting with offshore platform structures.     

基于河道治理的河流生态修复

阐述河流整治带来的负面影响 ,论证对受损的河流进行生态修复的必要性 .基于河道治理的河流生态修复是指河道形态和河床断面的修复及恢复丧失的河岸带植被和湿地群落 ,可采用的具体方法有 :恢复河道的连续性 ;重现水体流动多样性 ;给河流更多的空间 ;慎重选择河道整治方案 .在介绍国内外相关研究进展情况的基础上对河流生态修复的研究和应用提出合理建议 .     

厚胶板挤出模流道的数值分析

采用Fluent流体软件分析厚胶板挤出流道中胶料等温流变行为,考察分流块主要结构参数（分流块高度、宽度和长度）对流道内部速度场和出口速率分布影响;在此基础上,将实际挤出制品和模拟结果进行对比,同时观察流道内胶料填充情况,可知模拟结果基本可靠,能够满足设计和工艺要求。     

宽浅明渠横向取水的试验研究

本文试验研究了宽浅明渠横向取水时的分流特性及泥沙在引水渠中的淤积。试验结果表明，当渠首为无闸引水时，渠道中将产生回流，进入渠道的泥沙在回流区产生严重的淤积，影响渠道的正常引水。进而提出了在渠首建闸的方案，试验研究了闸门的形式、布置方案、过流能力、闸门开度及渠道的断面形态、泵房前池形状等水力学问题和在设计高低水位时的泥沙淤积问题，并提出了相应的防淤清淤措施。试验结果表明，选定的闸门布置形式和渠道形状基本能满足引水的要求。采用高速水流搅拌冲沙的方法能有效地防止泥沙淤积。本文的研究结果对相似的工程有参考价值，并可为数学模型的验证提供试验数据。     

WCDMA下行链路信道估计算法的性能分析及比较

在WCDMA／FDD第三代移动通信系统中，下行链路的信道估计有基于公共导频信道（CPICH）和基于时分复用导频符号两种方式。本文就分别基于这两种方式的信道估计算法进行了性能的分析和比较，并给出实现模型及仿真结果。