保单调插值的奇异混合三角/双曲B样条

为了使得插值曲线保单调,设计了两类新的平面参数曲线及其保单调插值算法.计算奇异混合函数,把三角/双曲多项式B样条曲线与奇异多边形通过奇异混合函数混合,无需解方程组或繁琐的迭代,得到自动插值给定平面点列且C2(或G1)连续的带形状参数的复合曲线,尤其能得到摆线、螺旋线、双曲线、悬链线等各类超越曲线.通过把插值曲线的导矢分量转化为类Bernstein多项式,并且利用Bernstein多项式非负的充要条件,得到插值曲线单调的充要条件,获得形状参数合适的取值范围. 该方法简单方便,所得参数范围保证了插值曲线保单调.     

Boron Nitride Nanosheets Strengthened PVA/Borax Hydrogels with Highly Efficient Self-Healing and Rapid pH-Driven Shape Memory Effect

Self-healing hydrogels often possess poor mechanical properties which largely limits their applications in many fields. In this work, boron nitride nanosheets are introduced into a network of the poly(vinyl alcohol)/borax (PVA/borax) hydrogels to enhance the mechanical properties of the hydrogel without compromising the self-healing abilities. The obtained hydrogels exhibit excellent mechanical properties with a tensile strength of 0.410 ± 0.007 MPa, an elongation at break of 1712%, a Young's Modulus of 0.860 ± 0.023 MPa, and a toughness of 3.860 ± 0.075 MJ m⁻³. In addition, the self-healing efficiency of the hydrogels is higher than 90% within 10 min at room temperature. Benefiting from the excellent self-healing properties, the shapeability of the hydrogel fragments is observed using different molds. In addition, the hydrogels display rapid pH-driven shape memory effects and can recover to their original shape within 260 s. Overall, this work provides a new approach to hydrogels with integrated excellent mechanical properties, self-healing abilities, and rapid pH-driven shape memory effects.     

速动形状记忆合金元件设计原理

提出了评价速动双程形状记忆元件性能的主要参数,并说明了设计实用速动元件的原理和方法。     

超细粉颗粒形貌控制技术的研究

颗粒形貌对颗粒群的许多性质具有重要的影响。本研究以流化床气流磨加工碳化硅磨料微粉为实例，对颗粒形貌控制的基本因素进行理论分析与实验研究，并探讨了超细加工后的整形技术及超细加工前的预处理技术。可获得球形化程度好的等积形颗粒形貌，也可获得较好的多棱形颗粒形貌，这对提高超细粉的工业价值和经济价值，扩大应用领域和范围，具有重要的意义。     

冰花镀锡在金属制品上的应用

在金属制品上获得美丽的结晶冰花,美化生活用品,已越来越为人们所重视。本文对冰花镀锡的电镀液组成,工艺参数的控制,生产过程中的故障排除作出了全面的介绍.     

钨尾矿微晶玻璃的形状记忆效应

研究了钨尾矿微晶玻璃的形状记忆效应（ＳＭＥ），并用Ｘ射线衍射法（ＸＲＤ）作了相分析。结果表明，钨尾矿微晶玻璃具有明显的ＳＭＥ；恢复应变随回复保温温度升高而增加；该材料随着变形量的减小，形状恢复率随之上升     

Cu基形状记忆合金干滑动磨损研究

对Cu基形状记忆合金CuZnAl进行了干滑动磨损,采用扫描电镜观察磨损表面及磨屑.结果表明,CuZnAl合金的磨损过程受塑性变形控制,粘着与转移磨损和剥离磨损是材料失重的两种主要机制.电镜薄膜拉伸时显微裂纹尖端发生了应力诱发马氏体相变.用显微裂纹钝化作用的马氏体择优取向机制和应力诱发马氏体相变机制阐述了这种软基体高变形能力材料的耐磨本质。     

EFFECT OF RESIDUAL STRESS ON THE MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATION OF SPUTTER-DEPOSITED SMA THIN FILMS

TiNi thin films were sputter-deposited on circular single-cry stal silicon substrates un-der various sputtering parameters. The crystal structure and residual stress of the as-deposited films were determined by X-ray diffraction and substrate-curvature method. The phenomenon of stress-suppressed martensitic transformation was observed. R is considered that the residual stresses in SMA thin films based on circular substrates act as balanced biaxial tensile stresses. The status of equilibrant delays the align-ment of self-accommodated variants and the volume shrinkage during the martensitic transformation.     

TiNi和TiNiCu记忆合金可逆应变能与温度的经验关系

在实验基础上研究了Ti_(50)Ni_(50),Ti_(50)Ni_(45)Cu_2)和Ti_(50)Ni_(45)Cu_5的可逆形状记忆效应,得到可逆应变能U_r与温度的经验关系: U_r=U_0[1-exp(-mT_R~N)] 式中,n是形状一温度敏感指数,m是与材料特性有关的常数.移植Johnson-Mehl-Avrami描述相变-时间关系的唯象方法,得到与可逆形状记忆效应相伴随的热弹性马氏体相变与温度的半定量关系,且与上述经验关系对应.     

激光合金化熔池成分均匀性与形状系数的关系SCIEI

本文研究了激光工艺参数对镀Cr中碳低合金钢激光合金化熔池形状系数及成分均匀性的影响。实验结果表明,熔池成分均匀性取决于其截面形状系数,后者是光束功率密度和交互作用时间的函数。在功率密度一定时,形状系数与交互作用时间成线性关系。当形状系数为1.6—3.0时,可以获得成分均匀的熔池。