Log-polar height maps for multiple range image registration

We propose a method for coarse registration of multiple range images that uses a log-polar height map (LPHM) as the key for establishing correspondence. The LPHM is a local height map orthogonally mapped on the tangent plane with the log-polar coordinate system. The input range images are roughly represented by signed distance field (SDF) samples. For each SDF sample, an LPHM is generated and is converted to an invariant feature vector. Point correspondence is established by a nearest neighbor search in feature space. The RANSAC algorithm is applied on the corresponding point pairs between each pair of range images, and the pairwise registration of input range images is determined by the extracted inlier point pairs. Finally, the global registration is determined by constructing a view tree, which is the spanning tree that maximizes the total number of inlier point pairs. The result of coarse registration is used as the initial state of the fine registration and modeling. The proposed method was tested on multiple real range image datasets.     

Correction of color information of a 3D model using a range intensity image

Most active optical range sensors record, simultaneously with the range image, the amount of light reflected at each measured surface location: this information forms what is called a range intensity image, also known as a reflectance image. This paper proposes a method that uses this type of image for the correction of the color information of a textured 3D model. This color information is usually obtained from color images acquired using a digital camera. The lighting condition for the color images are usually not controlled, thus this color information may not be accurate. On the other hand, the illumination condition for the range intensity image is known since it is obtained from a controlled lighting and observation configuration, as required for the purpose of active optical range measurement. The paper describes a method for combining the two sources of information, towards the goal of compensating for a reference range intensity image is first obtained by considering factors such as sensor properties, or distance and relative surface orientation of the measured surface. The color image of the corresponding surface portion is then corrected using this reference range intensity image. A B-spline interpolation technique is applied to reduce the noise of range intensity images. Finally, a method for the estimation of the illumination color is applied to compensate for the light source color. Experiments show the effectiveness of the correction method using range intensity images.     

基于DSP的磁性材料缺陷在线监测系统

在工业制造中,常常需要对磁性材料表面质量进行检测;目前,这种检测仍然采用目视检测手段,既费时费力,又容易漏检,检测结果可靠性差;针对目前国内磁性材料缺陷检测方法比较落后、检测效果较差的情况.设计了一套基于DSP的嵌入式磁性材料表面缺陷的识别与在线检测系统,利用图像处理技术,应用模式识别方法和DSP高速处理能力实现快速无接触测量与分检;经过运行检验表明,该系统能够实时高速地采集和处理图像数据,符合系统对实时性和测量精度的要求.     

浅谈《周易》中蕴含的设计思维

随着时代的发展,设计日益以一种文化的形式影响和改变着社会生活方式,文化的内涵是设计中不可忽视的要素,尤其在全球文化一体化危机中,人们更青睐于设计作品表达的精神内涵,通过造型形象所传达的内在文化性、思想性,以及浓厚的深远意境和文化品味。于是,越来越多的设计师把关注的目光投向了中国传统文化的发掘上。《周易》是我国古代重要的认识世界的首部经书,考察我国古代的艺术思维观念必然对今天的设计文化内涵的形成具有借鉴意义。     

设计管理在城市形象设计中的应用——以江西新余市孔目江两岸夜景照明设计为例

优美的滨水绿地夜景为市民提供一个舒适,宜人的夜环境,也为城市带来潜在的效益。它不仅仅属于技术的范畴,还涉及艺术、管理等多方面的内容。城市形象设计需要进行综合的考虑与研究。本文以江西新余市孔目江两岸夜景照明设计为例,从设计管理的角度探索城市视觉识别系统的设计原则,分析城市夜景照明应该注意的问题,对城市形象的设计具有重要的意义。     

A new ensemble feature selection and its application to pattern classification

Neural network ensemble based on rough sets reduct is proposed to decrease the computational complexity of conventional ensemble feature selection algorithm. First, a dynamic reduction technology combining genetic algorithm with resampling method is adopted to obtain reducts with good generalization ability. Second, Multiple BP neural networks based on different reducts are built as base classifiers. According to the idea of selective ensemble, the neural network ensemble with best generalization ability can be found by search strategies. Finally, classification based on neural network ensemble is implemented by combining the predictions of component networks with voting. The method has been verified in the experiment of remote sensing image and five UCI datasets classification. Compared with conventional ensemble feature selection algorithms, it costs less time and lower computing complexity, and the classification accuracy is satisfactory.     

卷草纹的艺术语言及其现代延展设计

卷草纹是中国传统装饰纹样之一,它的形成和发展记载了中国装饰艺术旺盛的生命力。本文分析了卷草纹的发展过程、形象构成以及艺术特征,并通过具体案例诠释了它在现代设计各个领域的延展和应用。旨在探索传统装饰纹样在现代设计中的传承与发展的方向。     

基于投影匹配的钢坯端面字符快速识别方法

由于高温及复杂光照的干扰等成像环境的影响,钢坯端面字符自动识别存在很多困难,其实时自动识别难度大。现存的字符识别方法难以适应实际生产现场的需求。文章提出了一种基于投影匹配的快速识别方法,通过将图象二值化后进行垂直投影,直接将一维投影结果进行模板匹配,降低运算维数。大量的现场实验证明,该方法可有效的减少识别时间,提高生产效率,字符的拒识率和误识率较低,可满足生产线的实时要求。     

一种基于Canny的改进车灯光轴检测算法

在车灯配光性能检测中,近光光照方向和光形是重要的检测项目。本文研究边缘检测技术在提取前照灯近光光轴中的应用,主要对Canny边缘检测算法的性能进行了分析和评价,针对传统Canny算法在梯度幅值计算上的缺陷,提出了一种通过计算像素八邻域内图像一阶偏导数有限差分来确定梯度幅值的方法．在此基础上,在基于非极值抑制原理检测边缘点时,将像素的八邻域分为4个像限结合双线性插值的方法进一步提高了边缘检测的精度和准确度．根据前照灯配光在线检测的特点及要求,最终选用改进后的Canny边缘检测算法,有效地检测出近光灯的光轴。     

双目定位在数码相机图像标定中的应用

数码相机定位是计算机图形学中的一个重要课题,在图像处理等方面有着广泛的应用,对数码相机进行合理建模分析,并利用双目视觉原理对图像进行标定,最后例证了此方法的有效性和精确性。