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21.
军事和空间技术的要求促进了微光技术的发展。微光图像实时处理技术是夜技术今后发展的重要方向,本文针对微光图像与脉冲激光测距仪的数据信息实时融合与显示的方法及其实现进行了研究。给出了系统框图及工作原理,为实现探测识别、跟踪的实时性、智能化和微型化,从而为研制新一代战术侦察与火控系统提供了具体有效的技术基础。 相似文献
22.
透视图象的三维实体几何复原 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
昂海松 《计算机辅助设计与图形学学报》1995,7(1):17-24
对于未知透视参数的图象,如何获得较精确的原实体三维几何构形,本文推导了几个线段逆变换关系式,给出一个有效的方法,实现复杂组合体透视图象的三维重建,文中给出几个实例。 相似文献
23.
Dimitrios Tzovaras Nikos Grammalidis Michael G. Strintzis 《Signal Processing: Image Communication》1998,11(3):205-230
In the present paper techniques are examined for the coding of the depth map and disparity fields for stereo or multiview image communication applications. It is assumed that both the left and right channels of the multiview image sequence are coded using block- or object-based methods. A dynamic programming algorithm is used to estimate a disparity field between each stereo image pair. Depth is then estimated and occlusions are optionally detected, based on the estimated disparity fields. Spatial interpolation techniques are examined based on the disparity/depth information and the detection of occluded regions using either stereoscopic or trinocular camera configurations. It is seen that the presence of a third camera at the transmitter site improves the estimation of disparities, the detection of occlusions and the accuracy of the resulting spatial interpolation at the receiver. Various disparity field and depth map coding techniques are then proposed and evaluated, with emphasis given to the quality of the resulting intermediate images at the receiver site. Block-based and wireframe modeling techniques are examined for the coding of isolated depth or disparity map information. Further, 2D and 3D motion compensation techniques are evaluated for the coding of sequences of depth or disparity maps. The motion fields needed may be available as a byproduct of block-based or object-based coding of the intensity images. Experimental results are given for the evaluation of the performance of the proposed coding and spatial interpolation methods. 相似文献
24.
25.
The Logarithmic Image Processing Model: Connections with Human Brightness Perception and Contrast Estimators 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jean-Charles Pinoli 《Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision》1997,7(4):341-358
The logarithmic image processing (LIP) model is amathematical framework based on abstract linear mathematicswhich provides a set of specific algebraic and functionaloperations that can be applied to the processing of intensityimages valued in a bounded range. The LIP model has been provedto be physically justified in the setting of transmitted lightand to be consistent with several laws and characteristics ofthe human visual system. Successful application examples havealso been reported in several image processing areas, e.g.,image enhancement, image restoration, three-dimensional imagereconstruction, edge detection and image segmentation.The aim of this article is to show that the LIP model is atractable mathematical framework for image processing which isconsistent with several laws and characteristics of humanbrightness perception. This is a survey article in the sensethat it presents (almost) previously published results in arevised, refined and self-contained form. First, an introductionto the LIP model is exposed. Emphasis will be especially placedon the initial motivation and goal, and on the scope of themodel. Then, an introductory summary of mathematicalfundamentals of the LIP model is detailed. Next, the articleaims at surveying the connections of the LIP model with severallaws and characteristics of human brightness perception, namelythe brightness scale inversion, saturation characteristic, Weber'sand Fechner's laws, and the psychophysical contrast notion. Finally,it is shown that the LIP model is a powerful and tractable framework for handling the contrast notion. This is done througha survey of several LIP-model-based contrast estimators associated with special subparts (point, pair of points,boundary, region) of intensity images, that are justified bothfrom a physical and mathematical point of view. 相似文献
26.
本文介绍区熔单晶硅生产操作指导专家系统。首先,系统实现了连续图象的自动变周期、定瞬间采样,并提出一种新的区域扩张增量图象处理算法.其次,叙述了知识的获取过程及类规则,提出分布的多库结构,并实现了不确定性推理.最后,开发了区熔单晶硅生产操作指导专家系统,实现了从数据和图象采集、处理、事实获取、推理到给出操作指导一体化。 相似文献
27.
介绍燕山石化公司为扩大1Mt/a中压加氢改质装置的原料来源,改用大庆减二线油和重油催化裂化柴油组成的混合料开工投产的经验以及装置初期的运行条件。中压加氢改质技术可以生产优质柴油和蒸汽裂解制乙烯的原料,还可增产喷气燃料。 相似文献
28.
通过引入归一化脉宽P和相对脉冲展宽因子q,提出了一个适用于IM/DD系统中各种眼图恶化量x和归一化脉宽P的色散限制改进公式。通过与其它理论的比较、计算机仿真和对实验数据的分析,验证了该公式的正确性,并给出了其它结果的限制条件。研究表明:当眼图恶化量x为1dB左右时,对2.5Gb/;外调制信号(α=0)而言,非色散位移光纤IM/DD系统的色散因子γ约等于0.79,所对应的系统再生中继距离约为900余公里。 相似文献
29.
Enhanced Image Detection on an ARM based Embedded System 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper presents a new technique for thedetection of Integrated Circuits within images of Printed Circuit Boards autonomouslyand without the need to be assisted by CAD data. The technique is a key partof a suite of algorithms targeted for an embedded System On Chip architecturebased on the ARM7 platform for real time detection of PCB images for diagnosticpurposes. The technique has a significant reduction in complexity when comparedto conventional approaches such as the Hough Transform. The reduction in complexitymakes the approach ideal for an embedded vision application suchas the one described in this paper. This paper presents the technique, thetarget embedded architecture and results showing the reduction in complexitywhen compared to a Hough Transform. 相似文献
30.