固定化高效PVA降解菌处理PVA废水的研究

将一株高效PVA降解菌P-3和PVA培养物固定在填料上,并对系统的启动情况、运行稳定性、抗冲击能力以及活性的调控方法进行探讨。结果表明,固定化高效菌系统与活性污泥相比,启动时间少2d,PVA去除率高35%左右,脱氢酶活性高90μgTF.g-1.h-1左右;系统更稳定,连续运行6个月,PVA去除率维持在80%左右,脱氢酶活性维持在180μgTF.g-1.h-1;耐冲击能力强,最高耐受负荷为2 000 mg.L-1左右,比活性污泥高1 100 mg.L-1左右。当PVA负荷超过2 000 mg.L-1时,PVA负荷每增加10%,分别加入P-3菌悬液5 mL和1 g酵母汁可使系统PVA去除率保持在70%以上。     

聚乙烯中空纤维离子交换膜的制备及应用进展

介绍了聚乙烯中空纤维阴离子交换膜、阳离子交换膜以及两性离子交换膜的制备方法和制备过程.首先采用光束或γ射线照射聚乙烯中空纤维膜表面产生自由基,然后改性单体与自由基反应引入预功能化基团,最后反应试剂与预功能基团进行化学反应制得中空纤维离子交换膜.同时,对制得的中空纤维离子交换膜在蛋白质分离、金属离子去除及酶固定反应方面的...     

温度对IMO-SBR中微生物特性的影响

为了研究温度对固定化微生物系统中微生物特性的影响,将微生物固定化技术与SRB工艺相结合,开发出IMO-SBR(Immoblization Organism简称IMO)生物强化工艺处理含氮废水,并通过对IMO-SBR和普通活性污泥SBR废水处理对比试验,研究了温度对固定化微生物系统及游离微生物系统中微生物活性、脱氮效果的...     

酸性脲酶的固定化研究

以明胶为包埋材料,戊二醛为交联剂固定化粪产碱菌所产的酸性脲酶。对酸性脲酶的固定化条件(包括明胶含量、戊二醛浓度、吸附时间、交联时间和粗酶液用量)及酶学性质(温度和pH值)进行了研究。结果表明,固定化酶的最适宜条件为：明胶的质量分数15％,戊二醛质量分数0.3％,吸附时间4 h,交联时间20 min,粗酶液用量4 mL。...     

辣根过氧化物酶在三种孔材料上的在线固定化研究

利用已建立的顺序注射紫外可见分析系统,以硅基介孔材料MCM-41、SBA-15和炭材料XC-72作为载体,研究和比较了辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)在3种无机孔材料上的在线吸附行为。结果表明,HRP在XC-72上的负载量和结合稳定性高于MCM-41和SBA-15,且以XC-72为载体制备的固定化HRP具有较高的活性和良好的操作稳定性。     

New supports for enzyme immobilization based on copolymers of vinylene carbonate and β‐hydroxyethylene acrylate

Vinylene carbonate (VCA), β‐hydroxyethylene acrylate, and N,N′‐methylene bisacrylamide were dissolved in water, and the aqueous solutions were copolymerized via reverse‐phase suspension copolymerization in paraffin oil. A series of hydrophilic and beaded supports containing reactive cyclic carbonate groups for enzyme immobilization were obtained. The supports were examined by coupling with trypsin, and the results showed that the amount of enzymes coupled to the supports and the specific activity of the immobilized trypsin were related to the content of VCA structure units and the reaction time. Meanwhile, the optimal pH and temperature, as well as the Michaelis–Menten constant K_m, for both native and immobilized trypsin were measured. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 94–102, 2002     

Thermal crosslinking of collagen immobilized on poly(acrylic acid) grafted poly(ethylene terephthalate) films

Graft polymerization of acrylic acid onto plasma‐treated poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) films was used to prepare surfaces suitable for collagen immobilization by dip‐coating. Such surfaces could be used as matrices for smooth muscle cell cultures in tissue engineering. Contact angle measurements showed that plasma‐treated and grafted PET films undergo considerable surface reorganization during storage under ambient conditions. However, after collagen immobilization the contact angle remained relatively stable. The amount of collagen initially attached to the film surface increased with increasing poly(acrylic acid) graft density, but subsequent washing in water led to significant collagen loss. This loss could nevertheless be substantially reduced by thermal crosslinking of the collagen in the range 110–130 °C. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) observations suggested that the washed crosslinked collagen has a very similar structure to that of the un‐crosslinked collagen. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 1874–1880, 2002     

Immobilization of a cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) onto polyethylene film with a carboxylic acid group and production of cyclodextrins from corn starch using CGTase‐immobilized PE film

Carboxylic acid groups were introduced onto polyethylene (PE) film by radiation‐induced graft copolymerization. Subsequently, the clodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) was immobilized on the PE film with a carboxylic acid group. The activity of the immobilized CGTase on PE film was in the range of 0.40–1.04 U/cm² per min. The production of cyclodextrins (CDs) from corn starch was examined using the CGTase‐immobilized PE film. The production ratios of CDs using CGTase‐immobilized PE film was in the following order: α–CD > β–CD > γ–CD. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 2451–2457, 2002     

固定化假丝酵母99-125脂肪酶催化酯化脂肪酸低碳醇酯反应条件的研究

以硅藻土和纺织品为载体 ,采用吸附法制备固定化脂肪酶 ,研究了固定化假丝酵母 99 1 2 5脂肪酶在有机溶剂中催化脂肪酸低碳醇酯酯化合成过程中 ,有机溶剂性质、脂肪酸与低碳醇的结构、pH值、反应温度和体系含水量、低碳醇的抑制作用等因素对酯化过程的影响。试验结果表明 :底物低碳醇需要采用流加方式加入体系 ,石油醚是最适宜的有机溶剂 ,脂肪酸与醇的碳链越长 ,越易于酯化 ;固定化脂肪酶对直链醇的选择性优于支链醇。以石油醚为有机溶剂 ,在反应温度为 40℃、pH值为 7时 ,硬脂酸与甲醇的酯化率达 95 % ;反应后期应除去体系中的水以避免酶失活。固定化酶间歇催化油酸与甲醇的酯化时 ,重复使用 1 5次 (每次 2 4h) ,其操作半衰期约为 360h。