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71.
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以简单的方位角计算公式为基础,推导出了以方位角表示的前方交会定点公式,并在该矿的贯通测量中得到了应用。 相似文献
73.
Wardle Jane; Williamson Sara; Sutton Stephen; Biran Adam; McCaffery Kirsten; Cuzick Jack; Atkin Wendy 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,22(1):54
This article examines the psychological impact of participating in sigmoidoscopy screening for colorectal cancer prevention. The 1st study examined psychological well-being at 3 months, in relation to screening outcome, in 4,153 individuals. The 2nd study used longitudinal data to examine changes in psychological functioning from before to after screening in relation both to screening outcome and baseline indicators of vulnerability. There were few psychological differences between those who had received negative results or had polyps detected. These findings were confirmed in the longitudinal study, which also found no evidence for vulnerability to adverse effects among those who were initially most anxious or who perceived their risk of cancer to be higher. The longitudinal data suggested that screening might produce transient positive effects. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
74.
Leonhard E. Bernold 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,129(6):645-652
The need for better protecting our vital infrastructure from being damaged or destroyed has received increased attention since the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. The tragedy of having thousands of innocent people die before the eyes of an entire nation awakened people to the reality of “managed” attacks of unthinkable magnitudes. However, tragedies of a smaller scale are a daily occurrence but accepted as “collateral damage” of work in an unsafe environment. This paper presents a cost-benefit analysis to address the question of how much money should be spent in protecting underground utilities from damage. During the study of an actual incident it was found that the total costs of such accidents are vastly underreported because only costs for emergency responses and repair are tallied up. This paper makes the case that a comprehensive approach for assessing the total economic impact of such incidents on the public, business, and government is the critical stepping stone to a mathematical optimization of expenditure for damage prevention. In addition, the reader will quickly realize that the use of the presented optimization model provides theoretical underpinning for the engineering profession in its effort to better protect our critical infrastructure from terrorist attacks. 相似文献
75.
The correlation between the crack resistance measured from dynamic and quasi-static J-R tests has been investigated based on test data from instrumented Charpy impact tests and quasi-static single edge notched bend (SENB) J-R tests.The method originally proposed by Aurich et al. [Analyse und Weiterentwicklung Bruchmechanischer versagenskonzepte--Lokales Risswachstum, Ermittlung des Risswiderstandsverhaltens aus der Kerbslagarbeit. BAM Forschungsbericht 192, Berlin 1993, ISBN 3-89429-329-2], to develop a correlation coefficient between the net fracture resistance of Charpy V-notch (ISO) and quasi-static compact tension tests, was extended to establish correlations between so-called ductile-brittle transition fracture resistance curves obtained from instrumented Charpy V-notched (ISO) and fatigue precracked impact tests and quasi-static SENB J-R fracture resistance tests.The correlation between the dynamic and quasi-static crack resistance with regard to practical application to fracture assessments appears to be reasonably consistent, bearing in mind the inherent scatter in crack resistance data in general. The findings of the present research project from testing of ship grade NVE 36 and pressure vessel steel to ASTM A516 Gr. 70 as well as two weldments in the NVE 36 steel, are in excellent agreement with the results of the research conducted by Aurich et al. [Analyse und Weiterentwicklung Bruchmechanischer versagenskonzepte--Lokales Risswachstum, Ermittlung des Risswiderstandsverhaltens aus der Kerbslagarbeit. BAM Forschungsbericht 192, Berlin 1993, ISBN 3-89429-329-2] for structural and pressure vessel steels to the German DIN standard steels including St 52-3, StE 355 and StE 460. 相似文献
76.
It is necessary to determine the accurate reflectance of painted surfaces for the review of paint finishes by computer graphics (CG) before actual painting of the exterior color of automobiles, and for quality control during production and inspection processes. We have optimized a method for measuring reflectance by using a statistical technique. We have found that the reflectance of a painted surface is best measured at an incident angle of 60° and at five aspecular angles of 10°, 18°, 28°, 40°, and 90°. Our method makes it possible to accurately reproduce reflection characteristics of paint finishes containing special flake pigments, such as pearl mica. Also it was proved that our method can apply not only to solid and metallic coatings but to all painted surfaces. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 30, 275–282, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.20125 相似文献
77.
78.
咪唑封端扩链脲改性环氧树脂E-51/酸酐MTHPA体系性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以端羟基聚环氧丙烷1000,甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI),2-甲基咪唑为原料,合成了扩链脲TI,利用DSC,动态热机械分析仪DMA,冲击试验机及扫描电镜(SEM)等手段对TI改性的环氧树脂E-51/甲基四氢化邻苯二甲酸酐(MTHPA)固化体系的反应活性,动态力学行为,冲击性能,断裂面形态结构进行了系统研究,结果表明,改性后的E-51/MTHPA体系反应活性明显提高,固化反应峰顶温度较未改性体系降低160℃-200℃,固化反应的表观活化能由未改性体系的160.3kJ/mol降至63kJ/mol-87kJ/mol,同时与未改性体系相比,经过改性的环氧树脂固化体系冲击强度有较大的提高,在TI含量为5%时体系的玻璃化转变温度Ts达到最高,各改性体系冲击断面呈韧性断裂。 相似文献
79.
尺度目标识别中的若干技术问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从工程应用的角度阐述了现代鱼雷常用的尺度目标识别原理,讨论了影响识别距离的若干因素和措施,提出了小尺度模拟靶通过亮点延时算法以弥补尺度不足及其试验技术,试验结果表明,该方法可以获得良好效果。 相似文献
80.