高速切削刀具的分析研究

介绍高速切削技术在机械加工上的优势,通过高速切削加工对刀具材料、刀具结构、几何角度和安全性的要求分析影响刀具寿命的因素,得出高速加工切削力、切削温度、刀具寿命、表面粗糙度及切削稳定性影响规律,对今后的实践加工具有参考和借鉴作用.     

浅谈老年人卧室的无障碍设计

由于老年人生理上逐渐衰退,家庭生活对于老年人来说更加重要,卧室是居室空间中比较私密的空间,能够很好地满足老年人生理和心理的需求.老年人生活方式的特点,使卧室成为其居住空间的核心,所以老年人的卧室应营造温暖、舒适的气氛.为了达到这个目的,从老年人的生理和心理特点出发,结合室内设计的专业知识,运用室内设计的人体工程学原理分析老年人在居住空间中面临的各种问题,并提出相应的解决办法,从而设计出充满人性化的老年人卧室.     

基于ANSYS的废水一体化处理设备的有限元分析

对废水一体化处理设备中的沉淀池的过水壁进行分析,得出了简化的力学模型.利用ANSYS有限元软件对简化模型进行了有限元分析,初步得出了位移等值图和应力场等值线图.经过比较,废水一体化处理设备中沉淀池的过水壁设计合理.     

余热发电机功角间接式精确

在分析与总结了余热发电机传统功角测量方法的基础上,提出了基于DSP技术的功角测量方法,充分利用在信号分析与处理方面的优势,先进行同步采样得到电压、电流的采样序列,再进行数字滤波和傅氏滤波可以精确得到基于工频分量的功角,最后仿真并证明了此方法的正确性。     

Method to generate training samples for neural network used in target recognition

Training neural network to recognize targets needs a lot of samples.People usually get these samples in a non-systematic way,which can miss or overemphasize some target information.To improve this situation,a new method based on virtual model and invariant moments was proposed to generate training samples.The method was composed of the following steps:use computer and simulation software to build target object’s virtual model and then simulate the environment,light condition,camera parameter,etc.;rotate the model by spin and nutation of inclination to get the image sequence by virtual camera;preprocess each image and transfer them into binary image;calculate the invariant moments for each image and get a vectors’ sequence.The vectors’ sequence which was proved to be complete became the training samples together with the target outputs.The simulated results showed that the proposed method could be used to recognize the real targets and improve the accuracy of target recognition effectively when the sampling interval was short enough and the circumstance simulation was close enough.     

Flotation performances of polymorphic pyrrhotite

The floatability of different crystalline structures of pyrrhotite (monoclinic and hexagonal) was studied. It is shown that the floatability of monoclinic and hexagonal has obvious difference, and that the flotation recovery of monoclinic pyrrhotite is larger than that of hexagonal pyrrhotite using different collectors. When butyl dithiophosphate is used as the collector, the recovery is larger than that by sodium butyl xanthate and sodium diethyl dithiocarbamate. At the pH values ranging from 6 to 9, monoclinic pyrrhotite can be floated well, and the flotation recovery is higher than 90%. Monoclinic and hexagonal pyrrhotites are more easily activated by Cu²⁺ in acidic conditions than in alkaline conditions. But Cu²⁺ cannot activate hexagonal pyrrhotite using sodium diethyldithiocarbamate as the collector. By the measurement of contact angle, it is indicated that monoclinic and hexagonal pyrrhotites float well and are easily activated by Cu²⁺ when dithiophosphate is used as the collector. Using sodium diethyl dithiocarbamate as a collector, the relationship between potential and pH range for pyrrhotite flotation is established. At pH 5, the optimal potential range for flotation of monoclinic pyrrhotite is about 125–580 mV (vs SHE), with the maximum flotation occurring at about 350 mV (vs SHE); the optimal potential range for flotation of hexagonal pyrrhotite is 200–580 mV (vs SHE), with the maximum flotation occurring at about 300 mV (vs SHE).     

基于强度折减法的不同坡角边坡稳定性分析

介绍了强度折减法的基本原理,在此基础上运用强度折减法分析边坡坡角对边坡稳定性的影响,运用ANSYS软件模拟不同坡角的边坡,分析计算不同坡角边坡的安全系数,通过计算得出不同坡角边坡围岩极限破坏时的折减强度参数,分析研究边坡坡角与边坡安全系数F、边坡围岩极限破坏凝聚力c’及极限破坏摩擦角‘φ’之间的关系。     

入射角对径向热管换热器性能影响的数值模拟

利用FLUENT软件对径向热管换热器壳程进行模拟计算,在入口烟气质量流量不变的基础上,在0°～65°范围内逐渐改变烟气入射角,分析换热量、压降和单位压降换热系数的变化规律。结果显示:随着烟气入射角的增大,入射角小于45°时,换热量偏差基本不变,压降偏差逐渐减小,而单位压降换热系数逐渐增大,并在约45°时达到最大,此时换热器整体性能最好;大于45°后,换热量偏差明显增大;压降偏差急剧增大,压力损失增加,而单位压降换热系数急剧减小,换热器性能恶化。将模拟结果与测试结果进行比较,误差在5%以内。     

地震概查在快速找煤中的应用效果

地震概查一般在煤田预测的基础上进行,主要是通过稀疏的地震勘探线控制预测含煤区域,并对工作区有无进一步工作价值作出评价。以内黄隆起区进行地震概查工作为例,论述了地震概查在快速找煤中的应用及效果,在本次概查成果的基础上结合区内以往钻探资料,在较短的时间内实现了豫北地区找煤工作的重大突破,为河南提供了4处大型煤炭开发后备基地。同时,在工作过程中引入了“三边”工作制度及专家监审机制,保证了地震概查在快速找煤中的应用效果。     

山东省市域公路建设用地集约利用评价

建设用地集约利用评价是指导建设用地集约利用的基础.文章以山东省各市域公路用地作为评价对象,在总结和利用相关研究结果的基础上,把山东省各地市分为三大评价类型;利用近年经济统计数据,通过建立包含结构、功能、效益三方面的综合评价模型;根据三大类型特性,通过专家咨询,确定相关系数权重,对山东省各市域公路建设用地集约利用程度进行了评价分析和比较;按评价总分对山东省各市域公路建设用地集约利用水平进行了分级排序.