石油钻机司钻工作空间设计

在对国产石油钻机司钻控制房调查的基础上，本着“以人为本”的设计理念，结合人机工程学理论，对司钻控制系统中的显示、操纵装置进行了分析，并给出了便于人操作的合理空间尺寸。     

Optimal Control of Solar Sludge Dryers

Optimal control (OC) methodology is used to develop a control policy for a batch-operated solar sludge dryer with ventilation as the dominant control. Batch performance criteria and instantaneous optimization criteria are developed for two economic environments: quota limited and capital limited. The general formulation, as well as simplifications resulting from the multiplicative form of the evaporation (drying) rate model, are presented. The multiplicative form results in a single constant number, called here “control intensity,” which is used to guide the on-line control decisions. These decisions turn out to be independent of the dry solids content (DSC) of the sludge. Further simplification, by assuming a strictly constant weather, is used to demonstrate the general effects of the economic and physical (weather) environment on the solution.

The OC approach is used to address, via simulation under realistic weather conditions, several design, operation, and pricing problems. In particular, the following have been considered: sizing of the ventilation fans, determination of a fair fee for sludge disposal, finding the best final DSC, and evaluating the effect of the price of electricity. Regarding the particular location represented by the data, it has been shown that the installed capacity of the ventilation fans should be increased and that there seems to be sufficient economic incentive for solar drying.     

Numerical Simulation of Independent Advance of Ore Breaking in the Non-pillar Sublevel Caving Method

The mechanism of stress generation and propagation by detonation loading in five separate independent advance of ore breaking patterns is discussed in the paper. An elastic numerical model was developed using AN- SYS/LS-DYNA 3D Nonlinear Dynamic Finite Element Software. In this package ANSYS is the preprocessor and LS-DYNA is the postprocessor. Numerical models in the paper to actual were l：10 and the element mesh was dissected in scanning mode utilizing the symmetry characteristics of the numerical model. Five different advance rates were studied. Parameters, such as the time required to maximum stress, the action time of the available stress, the maximum velocity of the nodes, the stress penetration time, the magnitude of the stress peak and the time duration for high stress were numerically simulated. The 2.2 m advance appeared optimum from an analysis of the simulation results. The results from numerical simulation have been validated by tests with physical models.     

油井细粉砂防砂工艺技术研究与应用

辽河油田的油井出细粉砂严重，通过防砂基础理论及试验研究，形成了地层深部防砂与携排砂采油技术。在出细粉砂油井及出砂区块进行试验、应用，年平均采取防砂措施300余井次，防砂成功率达90％以上。     

中国第一口超千米深水钻井液技术

LW3-1-1探井位于中国南海珠江口盆地，作业水深1480m，完钻井深为3843m，地层以大套灰色泥岩和页岩为主，具有强水敏性．要求钻井液具有良好的流变性、润滑性、抑制性，良好的抗盐、抗钙、抗高温和抗低温能力，以及强的天然气水合物抑制能力。该井采用了PFMX钻井液体系，钻井周期为49d，介绍了钻井液工艺及现场应用情况。PFMX体系表现出很多油基钻井液的优点，如好的润滑性、高的钻进速率、膜效应、强的井眼稳定及页岩抑制性，解决了强水敏性地层的井壁稳定等问题，还解决了深水钻井中遇到的挑战，如低的破裂压力梯度、天然气永合物、浅层水流、深水低温等问题，满足了该区块作业需要。     

用环境水利理念和方法建设富锦市城市防洪工程

本文结合富锦市城区堤防建设论述了城市防洪建设应从单一防洪目标逐步过渡到区域性多目标治理。以水利工 程为载体,推动促进环境的改善,实现防洪、水资源、生态环境以及城市景观建设的协调统一。     

高层钢结构的安装测控技术

介绍了高层钢结构安装测控的基本方法和工艺流程 ,并对高层钢结构安装中的控制要点和控制方法进行了详细论述。     

在VB6．0中实现多表综合查询

利用VB6.0Data控件实现了多表任选字段的综合查询,并给出了关键部分的编码,经应用和测试,该方法不仅实用,而且操作方便、反应快捷,较数据库编程简单、灵活。     

动态矩阵控制系统稳定域的根轨迹分析

本文使用根轨迹技术从理论上分析了纯滞后工业过程参数变化对系统稳定性的影响,得到了一个与设计参数有关的稳定域,从而为设计参数自动整定提供了参考。