水工混凝土结构裂缝成因挖掘的粗集方法研究

裂缝是水工混凝土结构常见病害之一,针对水工混凝土结构运行期的裂缝问题,应用粗集理论,结合实测资料,对裂缝产生的主要原因进行了系统地研究,提出了裂缝成因挖掘的粗集方法.     

Coinage Metals in the Nanometer Length Scale

Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC)-stabilized gold organosol in toluene has been prepared by using a two-phase (water-toluene) extraction of AuCl₄^- followed by its reduction with sodium borohydride in the presence of the surfactant, CPC. The surfactant-stabilized gold nanoparticles were exploited to examine their optical properties when exposed to various solvent systems by measuring the changes in the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) spectrum.     

带有区间约束的产品设计参数模糊推理法及其在继电器智能设计中的应用

在产品设计规则和计算式中,常存在一些只能在某一范围内取值的待定系数(设为a,且a∈[aL,aH]).a的取值通常受到多种因素的影响和约束,而这种约束往往带有模糊性.为此,首先根据设计规则中各种影响因素对a的模糊约束关系,分别构造两者的备择集以及备择集元素在其论域上的模糊集合,然后基于模糊综合决策方法来确定a.本方法剔除了以往在解决这一问题时,由人来决定a取值的主观性,适用于产品的智能化设计.     

Integrated Evaluation and Its Application on Decision-Making of Comprehensive Transportation Projects

The comprehensive transportation project involves with many different transportation methods, such as railway, highway, waterway, airline, and pipeline, which have their special characteristics. To evaluate the transportation project with different transportation methods under the same system, the integrated evaluation method should be built up on the basis of a common index system. This paper suggests a feasible integrated evaluation method including index system establishing, indices transacting, the index weight distributing, and weighted value integrating.     

Barrier Trees on Poset-Valued Landscapes

Fitness landscapes have proved to be a valuable concept in evolutionary biology, combinatorial optimization, and the physics of disordered systems. Usually, a fitness landscape is considered as a mapping from a configuration space equipped with some notion of adjacency, nearness, distance, or accessibility, into the real numbers. In the context of multi-objective optimization problems this concept can be extended to poset-valued landscapes. In a geometric analysis of such a structure, local Pareto points take on the role of local minima. We show that the notion of saddle points, barriers, and basins can be extended to the poset-valued case in a meaningful way and describe an algorithm that efficiently extracts these features from an exhaustive enumeration of a given generalized landscape.     

D-Index: Distance Searching Index for Metric Data Sets

In order to speedup retrieval in large collections of data, index structures partition the data into subsets so that query requests can be evaluated without examining the entire collection. As the complexity of modern data types grows, metric spaces have become a popular paradigm for similarity retrieval. We propose a new index structure, called D-Index, that combines a novel clustering technique and the pivot-based distance searching strategy to speed up execution of similarity range and nearest neighbor queries for large files with objects stored in disk memories. We have qualitatively analyzed D-Index and verified its properties on actual implementation. We have also compared D-Index with other index structures and demonstrated its superiority on several real-life data sets. Contrary to tree organizations, the D-Index structure is suitable for dynamic environments with a high rate of delete/insert operations.     

大量空间数据可视化的算法

在大量应用中，空间数据的采集和使用都是通过其空间位置进行的。在大小有限的屏幕上显示大量的空间数据常会因为邻结点的高度重叠而导致较差的视觉效果。该文提出一种可视化大量空间数据的新方法。其主要思想就是用未被使用的像素点巧妙地代替重叠的数据点。介绍了两种解决方法：(I)将重叠的数据点放置在最近的未被占用的像素点上；(2)将数据点沿着屏幕填充曲线移动。接着，发展了一个更为成熟的方法叫栅格划分算法。最后，提出了一种有待进一步研究的新方法;基于最近邻接方法的聚类方法，并指出了今后研究的方向。     

临安市城乡供水一体化的供水能力确定

文章采用分项定额法，单位人口综合用水量指标法和基准年法分别计算，确定城乡供水的供水能力。     

电力系统同调机群的识别方法

在对电力系统中同调机群的识别方法进行研究的同时，并对以往的各种同调机群的识别方法也进行了归纳总结，针对这些方法所存在的问题，给出了一种新的较为实用的同调机群识别方法。     

C上全纯自映射的完全不变域

设ｆ（ｚ）是Ｃ上全纯自映射，０和是它的本性奇点，其中本文讨论ｆ（ｚ）的完全不变域的性质，证明了如果Ｄ是ｆ（ｚ）的完全不变域，那么Ｄ一定是二连通的且Ｄ包含了的奇异值集；此外，如果ｆ（ｚ）是有限型的，则Ｄ＝Ｆ（ｆ）．由此结论可以推出ｆ（ｚ）最多只有一个完全不变域在Ｆ（ｆ）中