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51.
Jaroslav Mackerle 《International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping》1996,69(3):279-339
The paper gives a bibliographical review of the finite element methods (FEMs) applied for the analysis of pressure vessel structures/components and piping from the theoretical as well as practical points of view. The range of applications of FEMs in this area is wide and cannot be presented in a single paper; therefore the aim of this review is to give the reader an encyclopaedic view of the differnt possibilities that exist today for the finite element analysis in the fields of pressure vessels and piping. The bibliography at the end of the paper contains approximately 1900 references to papers, conference proceedings and theses/dissertations on the subject that were published in 1976–1996. These are classified in the following categories: linear and non-linear, static and dynamic, stress and deflection analysis; stability problems; thermal problems; fracture mechanics problems; contact problems; fluid-structure interaction problems; manufacturing of pipes and tubes; welded pipes and pressure vessel components; development of special finite elements for pressure vessels and pipes; finite element software; and other topics. Also finite element software, general purpose and special purpose codes, used for the analysis of pressure vessels and pipes are briefly discussed and presented. 相似文献
52.
This paper presents the problems in the implementation of multipoint connections at switching level using the example of an ATM switching network. By choosing the proper routeing mechanism and the appropriate architecture of the switching element, a switching network can gradually be adapted to an increasing share of multipoint traffic. The first section describes the problems with the handling of multipoint connections within a multiple stage connection oriented switching network. In particular this refers to the routeing of the cells through the switching network. Several alternatives on this issue are discussed. Both, the selected approach based on a differentiated self-routeing mechanism and the corresponding cell format are introduced. In the second part of this article several switch architectures are compared in respect of their multipoint capability. It is demonstrated that at present the most promising solution are switching elements based on the principle of central buffering. A single chip solution using this concept is employed in the presented switching network. 相似文献
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介绍了VLSI版图验证中电阻提取的基本原理和主要方法,给出了一种新颖的基于边界元法的电阻提取算法。该算法采用变节点单元,较好地解决了实际问题中经常出现的角点问题。通过应用该算法对几个实例进行提取,证明使用本文的算法不仅在精度上而且在占用CPU时间上都取得了令人满意的效果 相似文献
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分析了WTG420铁路罐车用钢的组织结构和力学性能。提出了冶炼与轧制的技术关键,其一,添加稀土元素改善钢中夹杂物;其二,采用控轧控冷使铁素体晶粒细化。 相似文献
58.
An elastic half plane with an oblique edge crack is considered in this paper. A pair of concentrated forces or point dislocations is assumed to act at an arbitrary point in the half plane. The half plane with an edge crack is first mapped into a unit circle by a rational mapping function so that the following analysis can be carried out on the mapped plane analytically. Then the complex stress functions are derived by separating the whole problem into two parts; one is the principal part corresponding to the infinite plane acted on by concentrated forces or dislocations, the other is the holomorphic part, which can be determined by making use of the property of regularity of complex stress functions. The stress intensity factors of the crack can be calculated with different inclined angles of the crack, and the displacement and stress components at an arbitrary position in the half plane can be expressed explicitly. 相似文献
59.
对液压胀形轧辊(即国外的VC轧辊)辊套热装后的弹性变形进行了有限元分析,给出了确定油槽最小深度的计算公式。本文的有限元计算结果与实验结果吻合,某些结论可为液压胀形轧辊的结构设计提供理论依据。 相似文献
60.
分析恒载效应的有限元方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在Takabatake关于恒载对梁静、动力影响的研究工作的基础上,导出了梁考虑恒载效应的动力分析有限元公式,提出了荷载影响刚度矩阵的概念。分析了分布和集中两种恒载型式对简支梁和悬臂梁自振特性的影响。计算结果表明,用本文方法与Takabatake应用Galerkin方法和近似闭合解方法的结果吻合良好。同时由于本文采用了矩阵形式,不仅便于编制计算机程序,且使方法有更广泛的适用性和灵活性,可更方便地用于各种不同的构造和边界条件下的实际结构。 相似文献