液压胀形轧辊油槽深度的确定

对液压胀形轧辊（即国外的ＶＣ轧辊）辊套热装后的弹性变形进行了有限元分析，给出了确定油槽最小深度的计算公式。本文的有限元计算结果与实验结果吻合，某些结论可为液压胀形轧辊的结构设计提供理论依据。     

Radiation transmission through a composite pure water layer of uniform and depth-dependent extinction characteristics

The paper describes the calculation of the beam solar radiation transmission across the uniform salinity upper convecting zone (UCZ) and the salinity stratified gradient zone (GZ), when the extinction coefficient is not only wavelength but also salinity-concentration dependent, assuming that the effect of scattering to be negligible. The results are useful in determining the effects of dissolved salt ions on pure water transmission, at least according to the existing measured data in the literature.     

曲率圆弧段代替切线段的数值计算方法

为了确保安全,核工业和其它一些工业要求某些参数的计算值只能取正的相对误差且不大于5×10-3,这是它们对数值计算的基本要求.例如,反应堆带功率运行时,功率增长总是随时间上升,功率曲线是向下凹的.传统的龙格-库塔法计算值总是小于真实值,并且随着时间的增加,计算值越来越小于真实值.按计算值分析,反应堆是安全的,但实际上反应堆是不安全的.这对反应堆的安全极为不利.为此,本文开拓了一个全新的数值计算方法.与龙格-库塔法相比,该方法计算工作量小,与预测一校正法相比,该方法没有启动问题.更值得指出的是计算值高于真实值,这样,反应堆计算结果总是偏于安全的.     

不锈钢绕带容器环板与绕带端头的焊接

本文通过焊接试验对奥氏体不锈钢绕带容器环板与绕带焊接工艺进行了研究分析,并得出了合理的焊接方法和工艺参数。     

电站并联运行的不对称非线性振荡

本文给出一个结构不完全对称并联电网的等价定理,它把双输入双输出非线性耦合的微分方程组等价为单输入单输出的非线性微分方程,然后用渐近方法和谐波线性化方法求其一次近似解,得到一些新的物理性质,有助于合理选择电网结构,以提高其结构稳定性.     

锗酸铋（Bi4Ge3O12）单晶热物理性质的研究

本文用不同的测试技术和方法测定了锗酸铋(BGO)单晶的比热(300～800K)热膨胀系数(100～1100K)和导温系数(140～700K),进而导出了 BGO 单晶不同温度下的导热系数、定容比热、德拜温度和格虑内森数。本文还对 BGO 单晶热物理性质的变化规律作了理论解释。     

A unified proposal for characteristic testing methods and figure of merit of 8‐kV/3.5‐kVA class light‐triggered thyristors

Power devices with high capability have been developed. 8‐kV/3.5‐kA‐class light‐triggered thyristors have the highest capability among power devices. These devices are used in the Kii Channel HVDC transmission system in Japan. In this paper, we report the extracted problems of conventional testing methods of 8‐kV/3.5‐kA‐class light‐triggered thyristors among manufacturers, and the proposed unified testing methods on the basis of element characteristics and operating conditions in the Kii Channel HVDC system. Furthermore, we propose a figure of merit for power devices for the practical use, and try to extract elements used at the Kii Channel HVDC system with small margins and low withstand capabilities. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 140(3): 61–70, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.10024     

Stereo and motion correspondences using nonlinear optimization method

This paper presents a new approach for using stereo and motion correspondences to solve the problem of tracking multiple independently moving features. In this approach, quantitative relational structure (QRS) is proposed as a framework for the integration of stereo–motion correspondences. The similarity function, tightly coupled to stereo and motion cues, is constructed on QRS, and then energy function E² consisting of the similarity function is defined. The tracking problem can be converted into the maximization problem of the energy function E². The stereo and motion correspondences that maximize E² are recovered by applying an extended graduated assignment algorithm. The relaxation labeling method is also presented for the comparison with the proposed method. Experimental results are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed method.     

MODELING LIQUID MASS TRANSFER IN HIGEE SEPARATION PROCESS

Correspondence concerning this paper should be addressed to Professor Richard S.H. Mah. Hsien-Hsin Tung is now affiliated with Department of Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology

Penetration theory is used to describe the liquid mass transfer in Higee separation process. Within a possible range of effective areas, it is shown that the predicted mass transfer coefficients are in reasonable agreement with the estimated mass transfer coefficients. The estimated coefficients were calculated from the experimental data and the possible effective areas. Hence it is concluded the penetration theory is generally applicable to describe liquid mass transfer in Higee separation process. The comparison also suggests that liquid mixing at the junctions of packing materials may be more complete in Higee process than in traditional process.