合金元素对双相不锈钢2101耐点蚀性能的影响

研究了合金元素对双相不锈钢2101耐点蚀性能的影响规律。结果显示,2101系列合金的浸泡点蚀腐蚀速率在1.9～7.0 g/（m^2.h）之间,与304不锈钢在同一数量级;Mo是提高2101系双相不锈钢耐腐蚀性的关键元素,而N对耐腐蚀性的影响不大;点蚀起源和Thermo-Calc计算结果显示2101成分体系中,铁素体相是耐点蚀性较弱相,提高铁素体相耐蚀性是提高合金整体耐蚀性的关键;当Cr含量固定在21.5%时,Mo作为铁素体形成元素将在铁素体相中富集,提高铁素体相的耐点蚀性能,从而提高合金整体耐蚀性。     

Psychometric properties of the MMPI-2-RF Somatic Complaints (RC1) Scale.

The MMPI-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF; Tellegen & Ben-Porath, 2008) was designed to be psychometrically superior to its MMPI-2 counterpart. However, the test has yet to be extensively evaluated in diverse clinical settings. The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the MMPI-2-RF Somatic Complaints (RC1) scale in a clinically relevant population. Participants were 399 patients diagnosed with either epilepsy or psychogenic nonepileptic seizures on the basis of video–electroencephalograph monitoring. The internal structure of the MMPI-2-RF was evaluated using taxometric, confirmatory factor analysis, and item response theory procedures. Data from 4 content-specific scales directly related to RC1 (Malaise, Gastrointestinal Complaints, Head Pain Complaints, and Neurological Complaints) indicated that the latent construct of somatization is a dimensional variable with a bifactor structure. However, consistent with the scale's construction, a unidimensional model also provided adequate fit. A 2-parameter logistic item response theory model better accounted for observed item responses than did 1- or 3-parameter models. Results suggest that the RC1 scale is most precise for T score estimates between 55 and 90. Overall, the scale appears to be well suited for the assessment of somatization. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

闪蒸法制备N型Bi2( Te0.95Se0.05)3薄膜的微结构及热电性能研究

采用闪蒸法在温度为473 K的玻璃基体上沉积了厚度为800 nm的N型Bi2(Te0.95Se0.05)3热电薄膜,并在373 ～573 K进行1h的真空退火处理.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)分别对薄膜的物相结构和表面形貌进行分析.采用表面粗糙度测量仪测定薄膜厚度,薄膜的电阻率采用四探针法进行测量,采用温差电动势法在室温下对薄膜的Seebeck系数进行表征.沉积态薄膜表明了(015)衍射峰为最强峰,退火处理后最强衍射峰为(006);沉积态薄膜由许多纳米晶粒组成,晶粒大小分布较均匀,平均晶粒尺寸大约45 nm,退火处理后出现了斜方六面体的片状晶体结构.退火温度从373 K增加到473 K,薄膜的电阻率和Seebeck系数增加,激活能也随退火温度的增加而增大,退火温度从523 K增加到573 K,薄膜的电阻率和Seebeck系数都缓慢下降.从373 ～473 K,热电功率因子随退火温度的升高而单调增加,退火温度为473 K时,电阻率和Seebeck系数分别是2.7 mΩ.cm和-180μV·K-1,热电功率因子最大值为12 μW.cmK-2.退火温度从523 K增加到573 K,热电功率因子的值逐渐下降.     

风光互补正弦波逆变电源的研究

结合实际论述了风能和太阳能在时间上和地域上的互补性,介绍了适用于风光互补的单相正弦波逆变电源的硬件结构.工作原理以及充放电控制的设计方法.并对其中的关键技术:如SPWM信号的生成、主回路拓扑结构和工作模式,双标三阶段充电的流程等详加阐述.该技术已成功地应用于500W,220V/50HzDC/AC风光互补单相正弦波输出的控制与逆变一体化逆变电源的设计开发中.     

Consideration on Effective Diffusivity of Strontium in Granite

Abstract

Diffusive behavior of strontium and certain kinds of divalent cations in Inada granite were studied by a through-diffusion method. In order to examine the effect of sorption onto overall diffusive behavior, two kinds of solutions were used: 0.1M KCl solution and deionized water. The effective diffusion coefficient (D_e ) and rock capacity factor (a) were (2.0–3.6) xl0–¹³ m²/s and less than 0.022 in 0.1M KCl solution and (0.32–1.7) x 10 ^?13m²/s and 1.5–2.4 in deionized water respectively. The D_e , and α in deionized water were much larger than those in 0.1M KCl solution. These results are well explained by taking into account the diffusion of sorbed ion or the surface diffusion. In support of this mechanism, most D_e , values of Sr reported for various rocks are found proportional to the sorptivity ( _ρR_d )-In the case that the sorptivity is low, D_e of Sr depends on porosity like that of nonsorbed iodide. The effective diffusion coefficient of Sr in rocks was well explained by taking into account pore and surface diffusion and was expressed as D_e=2.1 xl0^?10 _? ^1.3+3.5xl0″^?12 _ρR_d . The effective diffusion coefficient of divalent cations in the granite was found proportional to their diffusion coefficients in bulk solution.     

放射性铈在模拟水稻田中的行为

研究了１４１Ｃｅ在模拟水稻田中的迁移、积累和分布。结果表明，１４１Ｃｅ进入田水后向土壤和水稻迁移，水中１４１Ｃｅ浓度迅速下降。水稻中１４１Ｃｅ浓度显著地高于土壤和田水。田水和土壤中的１４１Ｃｅ浓度随时间延长基本上单调降低，而水稻中１４１Ｃｅ浓度则在经历某一最大值后便下降。土壤对１４１Ｃｅ的吸附迅速，吸附率较高，９５％以上的１４１Ｃｅ滞留于表层４ｃｍ之内；土壤中１４１Ｃｅ浓度与离表面深度呈单项指数负相关。     

棒束临界热流密度流体模化研究

在空泡物理和自然循环重点实验室氟里昂热工实验装置上进行了CHF实验 ,实验段为9 5×1 0mm元件管组成的 4× 4棒束 ,并对其开展了 4× 4棒束CHF流体模化研究。在压力 1 5 9～ 2 73MPa、质量流速 4 88～ 2 0 80kg (m2 ·s)、临界含汽率 -0 2 0～ 0 3 0的工况范围内 ,采集了 1 70个 4× 4棒束CHF实验数据 ,并与压力 9 9～ 1 6 2MPa、质量流速 2 74～ 1 4 73kg (m2 ·s)、临界含汽率 -0 2 0～0 3 4工况范围内 ,以水为工质相同棒束实验段内的 2 0 6个棒束CHF实验数据进行比较 ,发现Ahmad补偿失真模型、张振杰模型和Stevens Kirby模型在上述工况范围内不再适用于棒束CHF的模化 ,这些模型的预测偏差均大于 2 0 %以上 ,而且棒束CHF模化的流量模化因子k明显地受压力、质量流量和入口含汽率的影响。据此提出适用于上述工况范围内 4× 4棒束CHF模化的流量模化因子k的关系式 ,其CHF预测偏差在± 1 5 %以内 ,均方根误差为 7 0 5 %。     

Effects of Rare Earth Ions on NMR Spectrum of Anticoagulation Factor from Snake Venom

Ｔｈｅａｎｔｉｃｏａｇｕｌａｔｉｏｎｆａｃｔｏｒ (ＡＣＦ)ｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｖｅｎｏｍｏｆＡｇｋｉｓｔｒｏｄｏｎａｃｕｔｕｓｉｎＳｏｕｔｈｅｒｎＡｎｈｕｉ,Ｃｈｉｎａ ,ｐｏｓｓｅｓｓｅｓｍａｒｋｅｄａｎｔｉｃｏａｇｕｌａｎｔａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ[1] .Ｔｈｅ1Ｈ 1 ＤＮＭＲａｎｄ1Ｈ 2 Ｄｓｈｉｆｔ ｅｄｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｅｄ (ＣＯＳＹ 90 )ｓｐｅｃｔｒａｏｆＡＣＦｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄ ,ａｎｄｔｈｅαＨａｎｄβＨｏｆｔｈｅＡｌａｓｉｄｅｃｈａｉｎｉｎＡＣＦｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎａｓｓｉｇｎｅｄ[2 ] .Ｔｈ…     

土壤地球化学测量在金矿的应用

东金滩金矿地球化学景观属于甘肃北山干旱荒漠戈壁残山区,通过1:1万土壤侧量对成矿及伴生元素的富集特征、组合特征及异常特征进行了分析,并圈定了单元素异常和综合异常。对圈定的10处综合异常进行异常查证,HT1、HT3、HT5、HT6均发现矿化体,尤其是HT3、HT5异常具有进一步开展勘查工作的潜力,实现了找矿突破。     

广西镍铁产业发展现状及展望

介绍了广西利用红土镍矿生产镍铁的产业发展现状和主要生产工艺,指出原料、能源、市场和环保等是影响广西镍铁产业发展的主要因素,对广西镍铁行业目前发展过程中存在的问题提出了相应的解决对策,并对广西镍铁行业未来的发展进行了展望。确信通过正确的政策引导和合理的发展布局,广西镍铁产业将最终走上可持续发展之路。