Computation of Bearing Capacity Factor Nγ?Terzaghi’s Mechanism

A procedure based on K?tter’s equation is developed for the evaluation of bearing capacity factor Nγ with Terzaghi’s mechanism. Application of K?tter’s equation makes the analysis statically determinate, in which the unique failure surface is identified using force equilibrium conditions. The computed Nγ values are found to be higher than Terzaghi’s value in the range 0.25–20%, with a diverging trend for higher values of angle of soil internal friction. A fairly good agreement is observed with other solutions which are based on finite difference coupled with associated flow rule, limit analysis, and limit equilibrium. Finally, the comparison with available experimental results vis-à-vis other solutions shows that, computed Nγ values are capable of making a reasonably good prediction.     

橇装式模块化注聚合物站的设计

针对以往固定式注聚站建设和运行所存在的问题 ,成功设计了橇装式模块化注聚合物站 ,将注聚合物工艺所需的地面设备和装置均以橇装形式集中于 6～ 7个橇块 ,实现了注聚站的模块化、整体快速搬迁和现场快速连接施工 ,有利于设备运行、管理和阶段移动配注作业。对装置的基本流程和配置 ,以及基本参数的确定做了详细阐述。现场应用情况表明 ,该注聚站完全满足注聚合物工艺要求。与常规注聚站相比 ,不但造价降低 ,而且在减少现场作业量及设备再利用等方面有了明显的改善     

江苏复杂断块高含水单元改善水驱效果的技术对策

在分析高含水开发单元特点的基础上,针对该阶段剩余油的品位、分布和油水关系极为复杂、挖潜难度大的技术难点,提出了适合江苏复杂断块油田高含水开发单元改善水驱开发效果的思路和工作程序、技术对策,并在真武油田高含水开发单元进行了实际应用,取得了良好的效果.     

钻井井架力学性能分析

钻井井架作为钻机系统设备中的关键部分,其力学性能直接关系到整套钻机系统的安全生产。文章推导了常用于分析钻井井架力学性能的理论,即线性屈曲、几何非线性和双重非线性理论。提出同时用这三种理论对钻井井架进行综合比较分析,从而合理地预见井架力学性能的方法。以A形钻井井架为例,进行了详细的分析,得到了井架的失稳形式、极限承载、破坏特征及薄弱部位,为钻井井架的设计、优化与评定提供了参考。     

单家寺油田单6东超稠油开采配套工艺技术

在单家寺油田单6东超稠油油藏地质特征和渗流特点研究的基础上，成功研制了亚临界湿蒸汽发生器。通过超稠油油层保护、化学物理方法辅助蒸汽吞吐、高饱和预充填复合防砂、注汽—采油—井筒电加热一体化举升、动态监测和地面集输六项配套工艺的研究及应用，实现了开采超稠油油藏的技术突破。     

文东油田连续气举优化配气数学模型建立及应用

针对连续气举在开发过程中出现的注入气利用效率低、综合效益差的问题，建立了供气能力有限时的优化配气数学模型，给出了解析法求解过程。文东油田现场试验表明，应用该技术可以实现连续气举井的合理配气，并提高油井产量，适合在油田推广应用。     

浅谈电梯选型应注意的问题

电梯选型配置问题是个十分有实际意义的话题。本文结合作者多年来检测检验电梯的经验，浅谈几点选型配置应注意的问题。     

Functional and sensory properties of chicken meat from spent-hen carcasses deboned manually or mechanically in Jordan

Samples of chicken meat from spent laying hens were obtained by four different methods: (1) manual deboning of whole carcasses; (2) manual deboning of skinned carcasses; (3) mechanical deboning of whole carcasses; and (4) mechanical deboning of skinned carcasses. The meat was packaged, frozen and stored at ?18 °C for up to 3 months. Functional properties studied were pH, emulsifying capacity (EC) and water‐holding capacity (WHC) and, in addition, pigment concentration was investigated. Sensory properties included aroma, colour, texture and overall acceptability, as judged by a trained panel using a nine‐point hedonic scale. Removal of the skin prior to deboning by either method gave significantly higher values (P < 0.05) for EC, while WHC values were not significantly different among the experimental treatments, despite higher pH values for mechanically‐deboned meat, with and without skin. Pigment concentrations were highest in meat from Treatment 4 and lowest for Treatment 1, but values for both methods of deboning were affected by the presence of skin. There were no significant differences between treatments for any of the sensory properties studied. Changes occurring in the meat during frozen storage are described.     

注入种子CuBr激光器中的光谱控制

报道了采用注入种子方法．对ＣｕＢｒ激光器进行激光模式控制的实验结果。实现了单纵模ＣｕＢｒ激光脉冲的注入放大，获得了功率为１００ｍＷ水平的窄线宽铜激光辐射．在理论上分析了短脉冲高增益激光器中注入种子过程，讨论了在注入种子ＣｕＢｒ激光器中进行光谱控制的实验结果．     

丙烯酸接枝聚丙烯纤维的结构与性能

本文研究了用化学引发剂引发丙烯酸接枝聚丙烯纤维的某些影响因素。红外光谱分析表明，丙烯酸接枝在聚丙烯大分子链的叔碳原子上。Ｘ－射线衍射和ＤＳＣ分析指出，纤维接枝后结晶度有所增加，接枝前纤维存在的β－变体转化成了α－变体，接枝纤维的吸湿性、离子交换容量和染色性随接枝率增加而增大。接枝纤维的力学性能有所下降。