High-Temperature Strength of Niobium Alloy 5VMTs with a Silicide-Ceramic Coating. Part 1. Short-Term Strength Characteristics

Experimental data on the short-term strength and plasticity of niobium alloy 5VMTs of the system Nb–W–Mo–Zr in its initial state, after annealing, and with a silicide-ceramic protective coating obtained by testing in vacuum, an inert atmosphere, and in air in the temperature range from 290 to 2270 K are analyzed. The process of microcrack initiation and propagation in the protective coating and matrix is investigated in high-temperature static tension. The limiting plastic strain values have been established at which the composite retains its load-carrying capacity in high- temperature aggressive and oxidizing gas atmospheres.     

以人为本抓管理依靠科技求发展

天铁劳动服务实业有限公司坚持依靠科技进步和技术创新,不断改造现有设备,提高装备水平,研制新工艺,新 材料,使劳服公司为天铁集团的稳定和发展及进步奠定了基础。     

混联法氧化铝生产组织管理方法创新的实践

本介绍了山西分公司实施混联法氧化铝生产组织管理方法创新的实践，总结提炼了“1233”管理法，通过此方法的实施后，使生产稳定、高产、消耗大幅降低，取得良好的经济效益和社会效益，对同行业具有很好借鉴作用。     

Application and Demonstration of a Series of Rare Earth Drought Resistant Materials in Western Area of China

The application and effects for a series of rare earth (RE) drought resistant materials used in arid, salina,hungriness, wind defending and sand fixing matter, withdraw farming and return to grass and forest in western of China were reported.The important discussion was technological innovation within two years: such as seed clothing agent,RE liquid field film, RE grass and woods transplant living agent, and RE complex pesticide development and application.     

Physical and Electrochemical Properties of Doped LiFePO4 as Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries

LiFePO4 cathode material was synthesized by a solid-state reaction using doping several elements (Nb5 ,Zr4 ). The starting materials were mixed with a high-efficient sander and treated thermally under flowing N2. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission gun electron microscopy (FEG), and their electrochemical performance was investigated in the term of cycling behavior. Room temperature discharge capacity about 140.6 mA·h·g-1 was obtained at C/5 rate.     

减税如何影响企业高质量创新?——基于中国上市公司的实证研究

以高质量创新促进中国经济高质量发展是贯彻新发展理念的重要途径,企业是市场的主体也应当成为技术创新的主体。近年来的减税政策是否推动企业高质量创新成为值得关注的议题。基于2011-2019年沪深A股上市公司面板数据,采用渐进式双重差分模型,以固定资产加速折旧政策为例,探究了减税对企业高质量创新产生的影响。研究表明：(1)减税显著推动了企业高质量创新的发展,该结论经过一系列稳健性检验后依旧成立;(2)减税主要通过“外延扩张”推动企业高质量创新,政策实施后新增的创新产出数量是推动企业创新质量提升的主要机制,但该政策未能“纵向深化”原有创新的质量,平均专利质量并未提升;(3)减税对企业高质量创新的影响存在异质性效果,其对非制造、规模较大以及存续时间较长企业的激励效果更佳。鉴于此,政府应继续实施减税政策,同时为了发挥更为广泛的激励效应,也应做出诸如增强减税普惠性、分层次有针对性地优惠以及注重政策组合效应等调整。     

具有未知系统偏差的自适应Kalman平滑器

提出一种有效的具有未知系统伯差的自适应Ｋａｌｍａｎ平滑器．应用状态空间方法和ＡＲＭＡ新息模型，基于白噪声估值器和输出预报器，给出线性离散定常系统自适应最优状态和偏差联合Ｋａｌｍａｕ平滑器，最后给出仿真实例．     

Consideration on Effective Diffusivity of Strontium in Granite

Abstract

Diffusive behavior of strontium and certain kinds of divalent cations in Inada granite were studied by a through-diffusion method. In order to examine the effect of sorption onto overall diffusive behavior, two kinds of solutions were used: 0.1M KCl solution and deionized water. The effective diffusion coefficient (D_e ) and rock capacity factor (a) were (2.0–3.6) xl0–¹³ m²/s and less than 0.022 in 0.1M KCl solution and (0.32–1.7) x 10 ^?13m²/s and 1.5–2.4 in deionized water respectively. The D_e , and α in deionized water were much larger than those in 0.1M KCl solution. These results are well explained by taking into account the diffusion of sorbed ion or the surface diffusion. In support of this mechanism, most D_e , values of Sr reported for various rocks are found proportional to the sorptivity ( _ρR_d )-In the case that the sorptivity is low, D_e of Sr depends on porosity like that of nonsorbed iodide. The effective diffusion coefficient of Sr in rocks was well explained by taking into account pore and surface diffusion and was expressed as D_e=2.1 xl0^?10 _? ^1.3+3.5xl0″^?12 _ρR_d . The effective diffusion coefficient of divalent cations in the granite was found proportional to their diffusion coefficients in bulk solution.     

抓住中职教育特点做好德育教育创新工作

中职教育具有鲜明的职业性，很强的实践性和就业的基层性。本文对中职教育特点和中职教育德育现状的分析，借助德育教育的社会观、职业观和发展观等理论依据，提出了做好德育教育创新工作的具体措施。     

DHDECMP-TBP/煤油萃取 HNO_3-稀土过程中防止形成第二有机相的研究

研究了ＤＨＤＥＣＭＰ－ＴＢＰ／煤油萃取ＨＮＯ３后形成和防止形成第二有机相的各影响因素。以Ｇｄ代表稀土，探讨了ＤＨＤＥＣＭＰ－ＴＢＰ／煤油萃取稀土时ＤＨＤＥＣＭＰ浓度、ＴＢＰ浓度、水相ＨＮＯ３浓度和温度对有机相萃取负载量的影响。结果表明：０．６０ｍｏｌ／ＬＤＨＤＥＣＭＰ－１．４０ｍｏｌ／ＬＴＢＰ／煤油能有效避免第二有机相的形成，又能满足工艺负载量的要求。