寻找任意线段和圆弧围成区域的一种算法

寻找任意线段和圆弧围成的区域问题是建筑结构CAD软件前处理中的一个基本问题。作者通过自己的研究开发经验,提出了三个基本算法,即如何由输入的线段和圆弧得出网格点、网格线和区域表,从而得出寻找任意线段和圆弧围成区域的一种新算法。     

基于80C196KC微控制器的晶闸管整流装置数字控制器的设计

介绍了以80C196KC微控制器为控制单元的晶闸整流装置的数字触发系统的硬件组成,包括同步信号的获取,整流电流的采样,显示,及脉冲发生电路和本系统的软件技术。     

Single-Iteration Training Algorithm for Multi-Layer Feed-Forward Neural Networks

A new methodology for neural learning is presented. Only a single iteration is needed to train a feed-forward network with near-optimal results. This is achieved by introducing a key modification to the conventional multi-layer architecture. A virtual input layer is implemented, which is connected to the nominal input layer by a special nonlinear transfer function, and to the first hidden layer by regular (linear) synapses. A sequence of alternating direction singular value decompositions is then used to determine precisely the inter-layer synaptic weights. This computational paradigm exploits the known separability of the linear (inter-layer propagation) and nonlinear (neuron activation) aspects of information transfer within a neural network. Examples show that the trained neural networks generalize well.     

时滞倒立摆的H_∞反馈控制

由于系统的输入滞后不可避免,时滞是影响系统稳定性的因素之一,文中研究具有输入时滞的一级直线倒立摆的H∞控制问题.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,采用线性矩阵不等式方法得出系统的H∞反馈控制器.文中没有引入自由权矩阵,减小了问题的复杂性.同时考虑系统不确定性.结论可由MATLAB软件直接求解,方便易行.仿真结果证实了方法的有效性.     

Integrated text entry from power wheelchairs

Power wheelchair joysticks have be used to control a mouse cursor on desktop computers, but they offer no integrated text entry solution, confining users to point-and-click or point-and-dwell with on-screen keyboards. On-screen keyboards reduce useful screen real-estate, exacerbating the need for frequent window management, and impose a secondary focus of attention. By contrast, we present two integrated gestural text entry methods designed for use from power wheelchairs: one for use with joysticks and the other for use with touchpads. Both techniques are adaptations of EdgeWrite, originally a stylus-based unistroke method designed for people with tremor. In a preliminary text entry study of 7 power wheelchair users, we found that EdgeWrite with a touchpad was faster than the on-screen keyboard WiViK with a joystick, and EdgeWrite with a joystick was only slightly slower. These results warranted a multi-session comparison of text entry with EdgeWrite and WiViK using joysticks and touchpads, in which we found touchpads faster than joysticks, and EdgeWrite faster than WiViK with both devices after initial learning periods.     

MIMO空间相关信道下格规约辅助的信号检测

针对多输入多输出空间相关信道环境,提出了一种基于格规约理论的最小均方误差检测算法.该算法考虑了空间相关性的影响,利用复数Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovász格规约算法克服了传统的线性最小均方误差检测器分集阶数随相关系数增加而减小的缺点,使检测到的信号在高信噪比下可以达到比传统算法低几个数量级的误码率.理论分析与仿真结果表明,在信道为Kronecker相关平坦衰落模型下,接收端采用最小均方误差信道估计,发射端采用QPSK调制未使用信道编码,当比特信噪比大于18dB时,基于格规约理论的最小均方误差检测器的误码率低于传统最小均方误差检测器的误码率;发射端采用(2,1,3)卷积码、接收端采用硬判决Viterbi译码,当信噪比大于16dB时,基于格规约理论的最小均方误差检测器的误码率低于传统最小均方误差检测器的误码率,且基于格规约理论的最小均方误差检测器的分集阶数不受相关系数的影响,等于接收天线数N.     

应用于北斗接收机的低噪声放大器设计

该文采用电容交叉耦合技术,设计了基于SMIC0.18μm CMOS工艺的应用于北斗二号接收机全差分低噪声放大器,中心频率为1 561.098MHz。仿真结果表明：该低噪放的噪声系数为2.045dB,功率增益S21为19.684dB,输入反射系数S11和输出反射系数S22分别小于-13dB和-40dB,反向隔离S12小于-40dB,线性度IIP3大于-5.5dBm,在1.8V电压下的总功耗为16mW。     

基于单片机的多功能密码输入器的设计

现实生活中几乎所有密码输入器按键位置均固定,密码容易泄露。为了改善其缺点,提出一种以STC89C52单片机为主控芯片,实现了多功能密码输入器的设计。在设计系统中详细阐述其工作原理,并给出具体的硬件设计、软件设计。设计结果表明,该多功能密码输入器具有方便使用、安全性好、设计新颖等优点,能够广泛应用于ATM机、POS机等许多场合。     

MSMSE-based optimal beamforming design and simplification on AF MIMO two-way relay channels

An optimal cooperative beamforming for the amplify-and-forward (AF) MIMO two-way relay channels was designed. Supposing the channel state information (CSI) was perfectly known by the receiver and transmitter as well as the relay, optimal beamforming vectors (matrices) of all nodes were jointly designed based on the criterion of minimizing the sum mean square errors (MSMSE). The analysis result shows that the performance effect of transmitting and receiving beamforming pairs is to maximize the receive signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at two communication nodes, and the rank of the optimal relay beamforming matrix is no larger than two when there is only one data stream at each source node. A simplified algorithm was put forward to accomplish the design based on the analysis conclusions. Simulation results provide that the system performance, which is characterized in terms of bit error rates (BER), is significantly improved by cooperative beamforming, and the performance of the simplified method is not only very close to the optimal one but also with faster iteration speed and much lower computational complexity.     

构建投入机制 夯实工作基础全力实现云南水利跨越发展

为贯彻落实中央加快水利改革发展的决策部署,云南省委、省政府针对云南实际,出台了一系列含金量高、操作性强的相关政策.“兴水强滇”战略决定的出台实施,特别是“按土地出让收入的5％计提专项水利资金用于农田水利建设”等措施和做法,为建立水利投入稳定增长机制提供了政策保障.一年来,在水利投入不断加大的推动下,云南水利基础设施建设质量和速度显著提高,各项水利建设进展顺利.在此基础上,云南抢抓机遇,明确一条主线,抓住两个关键,实现三个突破,建成四大体系,强化五个支撑,朝着水利跨越发展的目标迈进.