半刚性钢-混凝土组合节点抗震性能研究概述

半刚性节点具有良好的塑性,可以增加结构的阻尼,延长结构自振周期,减小震幅,从而降低震害,是抗震的理想选择之一.由于半刚性组合节点的研究资料相对较少,人们对其受力性能和破坏机理的认识还远远不足,为了避免和减小地震灾害,分析半刚性钢-混凝土梁柱节点破坏机理并提出抗震设计对策和建议,具有重要的理论和工程意义.笔者介绍了国际上对半刚性组合节点抗震性能的研究状况和近年来取得的主要研究成果,探讨了地震荷载作用下组合节点力学模型的建立,指出了半刚性组合节点抗震性能研究存在的一些问题以及今后的研究重点.     

半刚性节点钢框架系统的强度可靠性分析

为了更为准确地评估钢框架系统可靠性,将实际的半刚性连接节点视为转动弹簧单元,推导了半刚性梁元节点失效的减缩刚度矩阵和等效节点力公式.采用分枝限界法研究了半刚接框架的系统强度可靠性,并与刚接和铰接结构进行了对比.算例表明,含有半刚性节点的主要失效路径和失效概率发生了较大变化,其系统可靠性介于刚接与铰接结构之间,节点刚度对钢框架系统可靠性的影响较大.     

Elastoplastic Finite Element Analysis and Strength Evaluation of Adhesive Butt Joints of Similar and Dissimilar Hollow Shafts Subjected to External Bending Moments

Stress distributions and deformation of adhesive butt joints are analyzed by an elastoplastic finite element method when the joints of similar and dissimilar shafts are subjected to external bending moments. The effects of the ratio of Young's modulus for the adherends to that for an adhesive and the effects of the adhesive thickness on the interface stress distribution are investigated. Joint strength is predicted by using the elastoplastic interface stress distributions. It is found that the singular stress at the edge of the interfaces increases with an increase of the ratio of Young's modulus. Measurement of strains in joints and experiments on joint strength were conducted. The numerical results are in fairly good agreement with the experimental results. It is observed that the joint strength for dissimilar shafts are smaller than those for similar shafts. A fracture of dissimilar adhesive up-bonded shafts occurred from the interface of the adherend with smaller Young's modulus. It is seen that joint strength increases as the adhesive thickness increases.     

Splicing of reinforcement bars with epoxy joints

The splicing of reinforcement bars in tension using epoxy-sleeve joints is described. The optimum length of the splicing sleeve required and the optimum bonding layer of epoxy resin in the joint were determined in direct tension tests. The performance of the epoxy-sleeve joint made to these optimum dimensions is then compared to that of a lap splice made according to the provisions of CP 110 in a beam flexure test. A sleeve length of 12 bar diameters and an optimum average thickness of 2 mm of the bonding layer of epoxy are shown to develop the full strength of the splices bar. Tensile reinforcement bars spliced using epoxy-sleeve joints are shown to perform satisfactorily as flexural reinforcement in beams and compare favourably with the standard CP 110 lap splice. Epoxy-sleeve joints are shown to produce stiffer beams and reduced crack width at the joints.     

黄土垂直和构造节理的几何差异性及拓扑学研究

黄土节理是地下水的赋存场所和运移通道,它们使土体破碎进而影响稳定性和强度,是各类地质灾害的构造基础,准确分析其发育特点和展布规律,是理解黄土频发灾害的关键步骤。通过现场调查、数理统计和拓扑分析,对陇西地区黄土进行系统研究。结果表明:①陇西地区主要发育优势走向为NNW、NWW和NE向的构造节理,这是受区域内走滑断裂带和逆倾滑断裂带影响的结果;②构造节理优势组的产状服从高斯正态分布,倾角多为60°~80°,垂直节理的产状随机分布、离散型较强;③2种节理的平均间距均较宽,张开度属“开裂”范围,延续性中等,但垂直节理的间距分布范围更集中,构造节理的张开度相比更小;④拓扑分析显示I型节点占主导,节理延伸过程易被中断,分支比处于3以下的低水平,该方法能更简单、直观地描述连通性。研究结果可以为新构造应力场恢复、掌握黄土节理发育基本规律、节理网络数值建模等提供基础数据。     

高强钢筋高韧性混凝土框架中节点抗震性能试验研究

对4个高强钢筋高韧性混凝土框架中节点进行低周往复加载试验,对比不同范围采用高韧性混凝土进行增强的节点与同条件下未增强的节点的承载能力、变形能力、滞回特性、刚度退化、耗能能力等抗震性能指标。结果表明,在节点中采用高韧性混凝土进行增强,可以改善节点破坏形态,提高试件的承载能力和变形能力,提高构件的抗震性能,由节点核心区延伸至1倍有效梁高范围内采用高韧性混凝土进行增强的节点对变形性能、刚度退化、延性和耗能能力增强效果最佳。     

Numerical simulations of failure behavior around a circular opening in a non-persistently jointed rock mass under biaxial compression

Pre-existing discontinuities change the mechanical properties of rock masses,and further influence failure behavior around an underground opening.In present study,the failure behavior in both Inner and Outer zones around a circular opening in a non-persistently jointed rock mass under biaxial compression was investigated through numerical simulations.First,the micro parameters of the PFC^3D model were carefully calibrated using the macro mechanical properties determined in physical experiments implemented on jointed rock models.Then,a parametrical study was undertaken of the effect of stress condition,joint dip angle and joint persistency.Under low initial stress,the confining stress improves the mechanical behavior of the surrounding rock masses;while under high initial stress,the surrounding rock mass failed immediately following excavation.At small dip angles the cracks around the circular opening developed generally outwards in a step-path failure pattern;whereas,at high dip angles the surrounding rock mass failed in an instantaneous intact rock failure pattern.Moreover,the stability of the rock mass around the circular opening deteriorated significantly with increasing joint persistency.     

Prying Force Calculation and Design Method for T-shaped Tensile Connector with High Strength Bolt

In order to establish the design method for T-shaped tensile connector with high strength bolt,the theoretical analysis is carried out. Firstly,it analyzes the performance of the connector and establishes prying force calculation model. Based on the model,prying force equation and function between bolt prying force and flange thickness is derived,and the min and max thickness requirement of flange plate under a certain tension load is then obtained. Finally,two simplified design methods of the connector are proposed,which are bolt pulling capacity method and flange plate bending capacity method.     

Seismic Behaviour of Beam-Column Joints of Precast and Partial Steel Reinforced Concrete

A beam-column joint of precast and partial steel reinforced concrete( PPSRC) is proposed for precast reinforced concrete frames. The PPSRC consists of partial steel and reinforced concrete. The partial steel is located in the core joint region and the connections between concrete members. This paper presents an experimental study of a series of PPSRC specimens. These specimens are tested under low cyclic loading.Experimental results demonstrate that the bearing capacity of the PPSRC specimens is 3 times that of the ordinary reinforced concrete( RC) beam-column joints. The strength and stiffness degradation rates are slower compared with that of the RC beam-column joints. In addition,the strength of the core joint region and the connections is higher than other parts of the PPSRC specimens. Beam failure occurs firstly for the PPSRC specimens,followed by column failure and connections failure. The failure of the core joint region occurs finally.Test results show that the seismic performance of the PPSRC is better than that of the ordinary RC beam-column joints.     

偏载下板柱结构中柱节点破坏试验研究

采用重剪比以及配筋率两个试验变量对4个板柱中节点的破坏过程进行了对比试验,并在试验过程中采用特制应变测杆对试件内部斜裂缝的形成和发展予以监测。试验结果表明：试件最终破坏形态受重剪比和配筋率两因素共同影响;重剪比相同的试件,配筋率的提高也可有效提高中柱节点对不平衡弯矩的承载力;板内斜裂缝在节点发生冲切破坏之前已产生,并从靠近柱头的受压区向板底受拉区开展。基于试验结果和历史试验数据,将中国规范GB 50010—2010所采用的基于偏心剪应力模型的计算方法和欧洲规范Eurocode2-04进行对比,分析了偏心剪应力模型不足的原因。