一种新型城镇污水处理一体化间歇曝气生物膜反应器

文中介绍了一种新型城镇污水处理一体化间歇曝气生物膜反应器的工艺系统、技术原理以及实际处理效果,试验结果显示,该工艺对COD、氮、磷均具有良好的去除效果,是一项具有广阔应用前景的新工艺。     

电磁离心铸造SiCP/Al复合材料励磁电压对不同粒度颗粒分布的影响

采用电磁离心铸造( EMCC) 工艺制备SiCP/ Al 复合材料, 实验了两种不同粒度的SiCP 颗粒增强Al 基体, 测定了不同励磁电压下颗粒在基体中的分布, 测试了不同粒度增强基体均匀分布的材料的硬度和耐磨性。结果发现电磁搅拌更容易使小粒度的颗粒分布均匀。励磁电压为100 V 时的颗粒分布比励磁电压为50 V 时的颗粒分布更均匀。均匀分布的小颗粒增强基体的复合材料的硬度和耐磨性有很大提高。      

Intermittent Hypoxic Therapy Inhibits Allogenic Bone-Graft Resorption by Inhibition of Osteoclastogenesis in a Mouse Model

Systemic Intermittent Hypoxic Therapy (IHT) relies on the adaptive response to hypoxic stress. We investigated allogenic bone-graft resorption in the lumbar spine in 48 mice. The mice were exposed to IHT for 1 week before surgery or 1 week after surgery and compared with controls after 1 and 4 weeks. Complete graft resorption was observed in 33–36% of the animals in the control group, but none in the preoperative IHT group. Increased bone-graft volume was demonstrated by micro-computed tomography in the preoperative IHT group after 1 week (p = 0.03) while a non-significant difference was observed after 4 weeks (p = 0.12). There were no significant differences in the postoperative IHT group. Increased concentration of immune cells was localized in the graft area, and more positive tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining was found in controls compared with IHT allogenic bone grafts. Systemic IHT resulted in a significant increase of the major osteoclast inhibitor osteoprotegerin as well as osteogenic and angiogenic regulators Tgfbr3, Fst3l, Wisp1, and Vegfd. Inflammatory cytokines and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) stimulators IL-6, IL-17a, IL-17f, and IL-23r increased after 1 and 4 weeks, and serum RANKL expression remained constant while Ccl3 and Ccl5 decreased. We conclude that the adaptive response to IHT activates numerous pathways leading to inhibition of osteoclastic activity and inhibition of allogenic bone-graft resorption.     

高压辊磨+搅拌磨在某复杂难选铁矿石选别工艺中的优越性研究

为了验证在某复杂难选铁矿石的选矿工艺中,应用高压辊磨机和立式搅拌磨的优越性,进行了一系列对比试验。结果表明,与颚式破碎机相比,高压辊磨机产品的粉矿率更高,产品的可磨性更好;与球磨机相比,立式搅拌磨机细磨效率更高、效果更好,相同磨矿细度下,立式搅拌磨机磨矿产品的解离度更高,磁选铁精矿品位也更高;高压辊磨+立式搅拌磨在处理复杂难选铁矿石方面具有显著的优势。     

多孔道底吹喷枪搅拌的数值模拟与强化机理分析

底吹富氧搅拌是熔池熔炼的一种关键强化技术,对品位低、杂质多的矿产资源具有很好适应性,底吹喷枪是其关键工艺设备。本文将数值模拟与数理统计相结合,建立了多孔道底吹喷枪强化搅拌的三维数学模型,并通过水力学模型实验对数学模型进行了验证。针对模型计算结果,以气泡上升时间、液体的气含率方差和平均湍流强度等为评价标准,对直管及多孔道底吹喷枪搅拌过程的混合均匀度进行对比研究。结果表明：多孔道喷枪喷吹方式在提高熔体搅动能的同时能使中上部熔体的混合更为充分,并在生产实践中取得了良好的应用效果。     

外加磁场对钴基堆焊合金耐磨性能的影响

对低碳钢表面进行钴基等离子弧堆焊时外加纵向磁场,发现当磁场强度和焊接工艺参数相匹配时,焊缝组织才能获得最佳的细化效果,并着重分析了磁场强度和焊接电流对钴基合金堆焊层硬度和耐磨性的影响.结果表明,引入适当的外加磁场不仅可以细化堆焊层金属组织的晶粒,而且能够改善堆焊层金属的硬度和耐磨性,从而提高堆焊层金属的综合力学性能.     

广州地铁三号线车辆段下穿隧道水泥搅拌桩重力式挡墙基坑围护的设计与施工管理

采用水泥搅拌桩重力式挡墙对挖深6.2 m~8.3 m的深基坑进行支护,是一次大胆而成功的实践。在基坑主动土区和被动土区设置地基加固搅拌桩,有利于增强重力式挡墙的稳定性。根据地质条件,运用搅拌桩的成桩原理指导施工,可取得良好的基坑支护效果。     

外加纵向磁场对堆焊层金属性能的影响

对低碳钢表面进行等离子弧堆焊时外加纵向磁场,得出了磁场强度对堆焊层金属的硬度和耐磨性的影响规律;电磁搅拌能够细化堆焊层金属的组织,控制硬质相的形态及分布,从而可提高堆焊层金属的综合力学性能.     

含钒页岩搅拌浸出槽结构优化的数值模拟

基于Fluent流体力学软件,采用标准k-ε湍流模型、欧拉-欧拉多相流模型、多重参考系稳态算法,通过改变搅拌槽内搅拌桨层数、桨叶层间距以及下层桨叶距底高度,对搅拌槽内固液两相流动过程进行优化与改进模拟研究。结果表明,增加搅拌桨层数能明显改善液面流速"死区"范围,整个槽内流体混合更加剧烈;桨叶层间距在0.33 D～0.53 D(D为搅拌槽内径)时,流体流型以合并流为主,能够加强固液之间的接触碰撞和两相间充分混合;下层桨叶距底高度为0.13 D～0.23 D时,可以有效缓解固体颗粒在槽底沉积问题,促进固体颗粒有效分散。     

Influence of Lees Contact on Evolution of Amines in Chardonnay Wine

ABSTRACT:  Some white wines of Chardonnay variety are aged on their lees in oak barrels over several months. Over this period, autolysis takes place and different compounds are freed in the wine, among them, nitrogen compounds. The aim of this work was to study the evolution of amines in Chardonnay wine during 180 d of maturation on lees, with and without weekly stirring. The process was carried out in new French oak barrels with 225 L capacity. From the results obtained it was found that weekly stirring mainly had an influence on histamine and tyramine concentration. The concentration of these amines at the end of the aging period was higher in the wine with weekly stirring. This treatment showed no effect on the amine concentration at the beginning of the wine aging on lees. The aging time also had an influence on the concentration of amines in the Chardonnay wine.