加固用复合材料力学性能的影响因素

在土木工程中，混凝土结构的加固补强要求连续纤维增强树脂基复合材料应具有较高的抗拉强度、弹性模量和一定的断裂延伸率，本文探讨了在一定成型工艺和环氧树脂基体的条件下，影响这些性能的因素．试验表明，纤维品种、纤维表面处理方法、片材厚度对这些性能有显著的影响；纤维束或纤维布与树脂基体复合固化后，由于固化应力的作用，其增强效率将大大下降。对此，在加固设计时应予以重视。     

世界500强如何提高企业核心竞争力

通过对世界500强企业核心竞争力的分析，我们可以看到：以人为本的企业文化是培育企业核心竞争力的元气，而技术创新是企业培育核心竞争力的硬功夫，体制创新可以改进企业资源配置的方式，管理创新使核心竞争力得以有效发挥。     

陶瓷压机预应力结构的分析

对大型液压自动压砖机的预应力结构进行了分析，建立了机架预紧的力学模型，给出了预紧力的计算公式，分析了预应力对结构疲劳强度的影响。最后通过设计实例证明了预应力结构是可靠的。     

中国陶瓷工业国际竞争力的测度

利用定量分析方法对我国日用陶瓷、建筑陶瓷、卫生陶瓷的出口竞争力、市场占有率和出口品的质量与附加值进行了全方位测度与分析。经测度后，认为我国日用陶瓷工业虽具有较强国际竞争力，但这种竞争力主要集中在低档产品上，而建筑陶瓷、卫生陶瓷国际竞争力较弱。     

振动力场强化聚合物反应挤出过程的研究

介绍了将电磁场引起的机械振动力场引入聚合物反应挤出过程的作用和基本作用原理。引入振动力场可以对挤出机内的物理和化学反应产生积极影响，改善聚合物熔体的粘弹性，提高聚合物混炼和动态硫化效果。该方法可用于提高动态硫化EPDM／PP热塑性弹性体的质量。     

用原子力显微镜观察菁染料聚集体

对应用原子力显微镜观察菁染料聚集体的文献进行了评述 ,在此基础上采用原子力显微镜观察了 2个感绿增感染料的聚集体     

Surface morphology control of immiscible polymer-blend thin films

The effects of the molecular weights (molecular weight of polystyrene, M_w,PS, varying from 2.9 to 129 k) on the surface morphologies of spin-coated and annealed polystyrene/poly (methyl methacrylate) (PS/PMMA=50/50, w/w) blend films were investigated by atomic force microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. For the spin-coated films, when the M_w,PS varied from 2.9 to 129 k, three different kinds of surface morphologies (a nanophase-separated morphology, a PMMA cellular or network-like morphology whose meshes filled with PS, a sea-island like morphology) were observed and their formation mechanisms are discussed, respectively. Upon annealing, two different morphology-evolution processes were observed. It is found that a upper PS-rich phase layer is formed when M_w,PS<4 k, and this behavior is mainly attributed to the low interfacial tension between PS and PMMA component. When M_w,PS>4 k, the PS-rich phase forms droplets on top of the PMMA-rich phase layer which wets the SiO_x substrate. These results indicate that the surface morphology of the polymer blend films can be controlled by the polymer molecular weight and annealing conditions.     

气固两相流动中非球形颗粒所受曳力的数值研究

采用数值计算的方法研究了非球形颗粒在气固两相流动中所受的曳力,在Re＜100的条件下对流经3种具有典型几何特征的非球形颗粒（正方体、圆柱体和圆台体）的流体流动进行了详细的数值计算.通过比较计算结果与文献中所推荐的3种曳力系数修正关系发现：Ganser方法与本文计算结果符合最好.通过对两种不同颗粒摆放条件的流动进行计算发现：对于不同的颗粒与来流角度,非球形颗粒所受到的曳力具有较大的差别.     

球罐内燃法整体热处理的几点经验

详细介绍甲乙酮六台球罐内燃法整体热处理的过程和效果,说明在球罐整体热处理采用自行设计的“A”形伞形罩进行热处理既经济又实用。     

Surface characterization of cross-linked elastomers by shear modulation force microscopy

Brominated poly(isobutylene-co-4-methylstyrene) (BIMS) is a synthetic terpolymer which can be stoichiometrically cross-linked by N,N′-dicinnamylidene-1,6-hexanediamine (DIAK). The degree of cross-links on bulk samples was determined by measuring the low frequency shear modulus with parallel plate method. The surface modulus of the same samples was measured using a new method, shear modulation force microscopy (SMFM). The moduli of the bulk sample and the surface were found to have the same scaling with the cross-link density, and good agreement with rubber elasticity theory was obtained in both cases. The SMFM was then used to monitor the cross-linking process, as a function of DIAK concentration and curing time, in thin films where standard rheological methods cannot be applied. The results show that in all cases the cross-linking reaction at the surface reaches saturation in less than 10 min as compared to at least 1 h in the bulk samples.