数值试井在白6-2井测试资料分析评价中的应用

数值试井是在近来发展的一项新的试井解释技术，具有处理非均质，复杂边界油气藏问题的优点，弥补了常规解析试井技术的不足。运用数值试井解释技术，结合动、静态资料，通过对白6-1断块白6-2井测试资料的综合分析评价，确定了储层渗流参数，落实了该气藏的边界情况，为该断块下一步开发提供可靠依据。     

N-油酰基肌氨酸钠对除盐水缓蚀性能的探讨

对N-油酰基肌氨酸钠单体的缓蚀性能以及与常用除盐水缓蚀剂的协同作用作了探讨,发现在一定浓度下,单体对经过加氨调节后的高温除盐水(氨后除盐水)有良好的缓蚀作用,且与大多数除盐水缓蚀剂有良好的协同效应。在此基础上研制了一种复合药剂,并对其缓蚀、阻蚀性能作了研究。动电位极化曲线扫描图谱表明,该复合药剂属于抑制阳极腐蚀的阳极型缓蚀剂,其适用的水质条件为[Cl~-+SO_4~(2-)]不超过50 mg／L,pH不低于8.0；与阻垢剂复配,可以适用于含Ca~(2+)不超过45 mg／L的水质条件。     

高压变频技术在油田注水系统中的应用与节能分析

油田注水系统的耗电量一般占整个油田生产耗电的40％-60％,因此降低注水系统的能耗可显著降低油田的生产成本。常规的通过调节阀门开启度来达到调节注水泵出口压力和流量的作法,会使很大一部分能量造成浪费,要解决这个问题,可以采取对注水泵进行调速的方法。文章论述了通过高压变频技术对注水泵进行调速,从而达到节能效果的基本原理;对一台恒速泵和一台变频调速泵并联运行时的效率进行了分析,并对应用实例进行了计算,注水站的效率比原来提高了9．04％,收到了显著的节能效果。     

Synthesis and photosensitivity of acryloylmorpholine copolymers with a pendant (meth)acryloyl group

We have developed new photopolymers that have superior waterproof properties and that can easily interact with polyfunctional acrylate compounds, thus serving as hydrophobic photocrosslinking reagents. Acryloylmorpholine monomers whose homopolymers were less moisture absorbing than the usual water‐soluble polymers but were still water soluble to a good degree, were copolymerized with other acryloyl monomers. We then introduced the photosensitive (meth)acryloyl group to side chains of the resulting polymers. Among six copolymers examined, the copolymers composed of acryloyl morpholine, hydroxyethyl acrylate, ethyl, or methyl methacrylate, and methacryloyl isocyanate were found to have nicely balanced hydrophilicity and waterproof properties, in addition to good compatibility with hydrophobic photocrosslinking reagents. The composite polymers thus obtained were confirmed to be promising photopolymers usable even in a highly humid environment. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 684–692, 2003     

油井封堵注水泥一次不留管柱堵水工具

吉林油田开发到中后期,油井出水现象日趋复杂,以往的注水泥堵水技术均不能满足现状的要求。鉴于此,研制出油井封堵注水泥一次不留管柱堵水工具,并形成了水泥堵水新工艺。该工具的核心为封堵注水泥装置,由打压坐封总成、胶塞座丢手总成、注水泥器本体总成和单流定压器总成等4部分组成,具有打压坐封、注水泥、投胶塞和丢手等一次性功能。经过现场6口井的施工,无一口井发生卡井事故,施工有效率100%,成功率100%。     

煤层气利用新方案

在介绍煤层气的常规利用方案的基础上，提出了两种利用煤层气的新方案：一是采用变压吸附技术，纯化瓦斯气，将低浓度瓦斯气浓缩为高浓度瓦斯气，加压后成为CNG，用作CNG气源或较远距离城市的天然气气源；二是在第一种方案的基础上，将高浓度瓦斯气全部采用深冷法加以液化，生产LNG，并将LNG运送至更远距离用作LNG加气站、CNG加气站气源。最后还以松藻煤电公司为例，作了新方案的工程预算     

A concept for the generation of out-of-plane distortion from tailored FRP laminates

The phenomenon of thermally induced distortions in unsymmetrical laminates is well understood, and it may be shown that a square, unsymmetrical 0.90 laminate will tend to form two stable geometries with a snap-through phenomenon between them. This paper discusses laminates in which at each point the lay-up is symmetrical across the laminate mid-plane, but which still exhibit multiple stable geometries. The number of stable geometries can be controlled by the details of the lay-up from the minimum of two to, in principle, an unlimited number. In addition it will be shown how a similar process can be used to generate multiple stable stress states and geometries in unidirectional laminates. This paper represents a very preliminary experimental investigation of the design space available for such composite laminates. Possible applications of composites with multiple stable geometries are noted.     

西部地区深井井身结构设计技术探讨

科学合理地确定井身结构及钻井液密度是深井超深井钻井的关键环节之一，其基础是准确建立地层孔隙压力、地应力、破裂压力、坍塌压力的钻前预测剖面。分析了西部地区目前深井井身结构的缺点和进行井身结构应考虑的问题，介绍了深探井井身结构的设计方法，并针对西部复杂地区的地层特点，建议采用3种增加技术套管的井身结构方案。塔河油田钻井实践表明，采用这3种井身结构方案后，深井机械钻速得到提高，钻井周期缩短，而且降低了钻井成本。     

试论循环水装置的经济性及其成本分析

通过对循环水装置的投资和成本分析，阐述了建设该装置的经济性和社会意义。     

土壤冲击特性的实验研究

本文利用分离式Hopkinson压杆研究了土体在不同应变率条件下的冲击动态力学性能，发现土体有明显的应变率效应，与静载相比，冲击荷载下土的动强度和动模量均有很大的提高。