气雾射流动态传热实验研究

设计搭建了气雾射流动态传热实验装置,建立了二维非稳态导热反问题模型,研究了表面温度和表面热流密度的时间分布.结果表明在冷却过程中缸体穿越喷射区与淌水区历经了几个不同的换热阶段,温度曲线出现了明显的周期性的特点,成功的模拟了连铸二冷气雾冷却周期性换热的特征.     

具有内模结构的锅炉汽包水位PID控制

锅炉是向诸多工业生产过程提供热能与动力的重要设备之一.为了有效地克服汽包水位的负调现象,采用一种基于三冲量控制方案的内模PID控制方法,即副回路利用常规PI控制算法快速抑制给水流量变化带来的干扰,主回路采用内模PID控制算法用以克服蒸汽流量变化产生的扰动.仿真结果表明所提出的控制策略能够加快响应,减小超调,缩短调节时间,算法简单易于工程实现且具有较强的鲁棒性.     

浅地表层界面折射波走时模拟

在工程与环境勘查中进行折射波法勘探时,其勘探对象通常为浅地表的层界面.由于当层界面起伏时无法得到折射波走时曲线的确切表达式,同时为了了解多个层界面的折射波走时曲线之间的相互影响,基于费马原理和斯奈尔定律实现了浅地表多层起伏界面折射波的走时模拟.利用水平层折射波时距曲线公式验证了编制程序的正确性,并模拟了野外常见地质模型的折射波走时.     

三种线性Bregman迭代重构算法性能分析

针对线性Bregman迭代在压缩感知稀疏信号重构中具有良好的重构性能和抗噪性能,从理论上对三种典型的线性Bregman迭代重构算法进行了分析比较,给出了算法的步骤和应用条件,然后基于CS重构指标进行了综合的仿真与分析,最后给出了三种算法的关系以及相应的结论。     

一种新的无人机偏航航迹计算方法

针对某型无人机模拟操作软件航迹计算精度存在的不足,提出了一种基于椭圆正反解公式的新的航迹计算方法．根据大地坐标系与大地基准相关原理,利用微元分析法计算无人机偏航航迹,通过缩小时间间隔,计算出等高飞行的无人机在小偏航角情形下的航迹经纬度．仿真验证结果表明,该方法能准确地计算小偏航角状态下无人机的飞行航迹,并能正确地对无人机飞越极点和赤道等特殊情况进行航迹修正,可用于其他飞行器的偏航航迹计算．     

Method for calculating dynamic yield stress of fresh cement pastes using a coaxial cylinder system

The calculation of the rheological parameters of fresh cement pastes plays a key role in understanding the rheology of cement-based mixes. Because cement paste is not a simple Bingham fluid, a suitable nonlinear model must be found for characterizing its flow. A test system in which the rotational speed or shear rate can be changed in multiple steps is regarded as a suitable rheological test protocol because the paste reaches a steady state. Furthermore, theoretical derivations show that the solution of the Couette inverse problem corresponding to the modified Bingham model and the Herschel–Bulkley (H-B) model is complex. However, a comparative analysis revealed that the yield stress of fresh paste could easily be obtained through a calculation process based on a Parabolic model. This study presents the complete calculation procedure for this model. The influence of the plug flow is considered, and test points with low minimum shear stress (τ_min) are excluded. Finally, the accuracy of the proposed method is verified through comparisons with the results obtained using mini-cone slump tests. These results show that the dynamic yield stress calculated using the expression of the Couette inverse problem based on the Parabolic model in consideration of the plug flow is very close to the yield stress obtained using the mini-cone slump flow test. This proves that the proposed method could precisely characterize the dynamic yield stress of cement pastes.     

基于电磁层析成像技术的接地网导体异常检测

接地网是维护系统安全、保障运行人员及设备安全的重要环节,对其异常状态的有效检测直接关系到电力系统的安全稳定运行.文中研究了基于电磁层析成像(Electromagnetic Tomography,EMT)技术的接地网导体异常状态检测方法,应用改进Landweber迭代算法基于EMT技术测试系统的感应电压测量结果获取了接地网导体的重建图像,定义了图像相关系数对接地网导体的异常状态进行检测.对某35 kV接地网正常与腐蚀、断裂等典型故障下的分析结果表明,将EMT计算引入接地网导体的异常检测具有一定的可行性,且具有非接触、对接地网导体状态变化敏感等优势,所定义的图像相关系数指标能有效识别接地网导体的异常状态.研究结果可为接地网运行状态的准确评估提供重要依据.     

In-plane anisotropy of 1545 aluminum alloy sheet

1　INTRODUCTIONThe in plane anisotropy of mechanical proper ties brings the limitation to the use of alloy sheet.At the same time, during the material processing,the difficulties of contour machining will also be in creased. For this reason, when designing high performance aluminum alloy sheets, the in planeanisotropy is an important performance parameterthat must be considered. Studies have shown thatminor Sc and Zr in the Al Mg Mn alloy can refinegrains of cast ingot, inhib…     

神经网络迭代算法在风机振动报警值中的应用

提取旋转机械D350风机转子在一段时间里的水平方向、垂直方向和轴向的振动值,以此为样本值,应用BP神经网络迭代算法进行训练,然后对D350风机的振动报警值进行预测,预测结果表明与实际报警值非常接近。     

Casting/mold thermal contact heat transfer during solidification of Al-Cu-Si alloy (LM 21) plates in thick and thin molds

Heat flow at the casting/mold interface was assessed and studied during solidification of Al-Cu-Si (LM 21) alloy in preheated cast iron molds of two different thicknesses, coated with graphite and alumina based dressings. The casting and the mold were instrumented with thermocouples connected to a computer controlled temperature data acquisition system. The thermal history at nodal locations in the mold and casting obtained during experimentation was used to estimate the heat flux by solving the one-dimensional inverse heat conduction problem. The cooling rate and solidification time were measured using the computer-aided cooling curve analysis data. The estimated heat flux transients showed a peak due to the formation of a stable solid shell, which has a higher thermal conductivity compared with the liquid metal in contact with the mold wall prior to the occurrence of the peak. The high values of heat flux transients obtained with thin molds were attributed to mold distortion due to thermal stresses. For thin molds, assumption of Newtonian heating yielded reliable interfacial heat transfer coefficients as compared with one-dimensional inverse modeling. The time of occurrence of peak heat flux increased with a decrease in the mold wall thickness and increase in the casting thickness.