Simulation model for sizing of stand-alone solar PV system with interconnected array

Solar PV arrays made of interconnected modules are comparatively less susceptible to shadow problem and power degradation resulting from the aging of solar cells. This paper presents a simulation model for the sizing of stand-alone solar PV systems with interconnected arrays. It considers the electricity generation in the array and its storage in the battery bank serving the fluctuating load demand. The loss of power supply probability (LPSP) is used to connote the risk of not satisfying the load demand. The non-tracking (e.g., fixed and tilted) and single-axis tracking aperture arrays having cross-connected modules of single crystalline silicon solar cells in a (6×6) modular configuration are considered. The simulation results are illustrated with the help of a numerical example wherein the load demand is assumed to follow uniform probabilistic distribution. For a given load, the numbers of solar PV modules and batteries corresponding to zero values of LPSP on diurnal basis during the year round cycle of operation are presented. The results corresponding to the surplus and deficit of energy as a function of LPSP are also presented and discussed to assess the engineering design trade offs in the system components.Furthermore, a simple cost analysis has also been carried out, which indicates that for Delhi the stand-alone solar PV systems with fixed and tilted aperture arrays are better option than those with single-axis tracking aperture (with north–south oriented tracking axis) arrays.     

Two-Dimensional Problem of a Crack in Thermoelectric Materials

The two-dimensional problem of a crack in thermoelectric materials is studied in this research. The general solution is derived based on the complex variable method. For the case of a crack subjected to remote electric current and heat flow, the solutions are obtained in closed-form. The results show that the fields of heat flow, electric current, and stress exhibit traditional square-root singularity at the crack tip. The remote electric current produces both type I and II stress intensity factor. Furthermore, the stress intensity factor has a linear relationship with the heat flux, but a non-linear relationship with the electric current.     

IaaS云中面向能源效率优化的虚拟机调度算法(英文)

In IaaS Cloud,different mapping relationships between virtual machines(VMs) and physical machines(PMs) cause different resource utilization,so how to place VMs on PMs to reduce energy consumption is becoming one of the major concerns for cloud providers.The existing VM scheduling schemes propose optimize PMs or network resources utilization,but few of them attempt to improve the energy efficiency of these two kinds of resources simultaneously.This paper proposes a VM scheduling scheme meeting multiple resource constraints,such as the physical server size(CPU,memory,storage,bandwidth,etc.) and network link capacity to reduce both the numbers of active PMs and network elements so as to finally reduce energy consumption.Since VM scheduling problem is abstracted as a combination of bin packing problem and quadratic assignment problem,which is also known as a classic combinatorial optimization and NP-hard problem.Accordingly,we design a twostage heuristic algorithm to solve the issue,and the simulations show that our solution outperforms the existing PM- or network-only optimization solutions.     

基于0-1背包问题的两种算法

0-1背包问题是组合优化领域里的一个典型问题,是属于易于描述却难于解决的NP难题,有效解决0-1背包问题具有重要意义。首先给出了0-1背包问题的描述,然后详细介绍了回溯法和分支限界法的算法思想和搜索策略,并对两种算法进行了比较和分析。     

一种适用于多种公钥密码算法的模运算处理器

文章设计了一种能够实现多种公钥密码算法（如RSA、ECC、DSA等）的协处理器。通过分析几种常用的公钥密码算法，归纳了一组最常用的基本模运算指令。基于基本指令，设计优化了处理器硬件结构。用微代码循环调用执行这些基本指令，实现其他各种模运算指令。基于这些模运算指令，处理器可实现多种公钥密码算法的运算。该处理器支持从106位到2048位多种长度的模运算。采用流水线结构设计，处理速度较快。处理器占用芯片面积小，核心电路等效门数约为26000门，适用于智能卡等对芯片面积有严格限制的应用。     

利用图的广度优先搜索解决农夫过河问题

农夫过河问题是一类传统的数据结构问题,利用基于队列的图的广度优先搜索求解农夫过河问题是一个易于理解、切实可行的方案,具有一定的推广价值。     

遗传算法求解TSP问题

对遗传算法求解TSP问题进行了完整的描述。介绍几种交叉算子和变异算子,并对其作了比较。提出对算法的交叉概率、变异概率进行自适应调整以维护群体多样性,防止算法过早收敛。     

Norm constraint regard for stable H2 controllers

For stable output controllers, the standard H₂ problem is modified by additionally including the H₂ controller norm.      

抗浮锚桩注浆施工若干问题分析及处理措施

阐述了抗浮锚桩注浆施工工艺、施工设备、注浆工艺、注意事项、对注浆过程中出现的问题进行了分析,并提出了解决措施。     

二分图的无关分解及其在覆盖问题中的应用

为了大容量存贮器制造过程中因缺陷而造成成品率低的问题，或并行阵列中的容错重组问题，一般采用冗余修复的方法，该问题可以归结为对二分图的覆盖，且该问题属于ＮＰ完全问题。