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Architectural design decisions (ADDs) have been used in recent years for capturing design rationale and documenting architectural knowledge (AK). However, various architectural design views still provide the most common means for describing and communicating architectural design. The evolution of software systems requires that both ADDs and architectural design views are documented and maintained, which is a tedious and time-consuming task in the long run. Also, in lack of a systematic and automated support for bridging between ADDs and architectural design views, decisions and designs tend to become inconsistent over time. In our proposal, we introduce a reusable AK transformation language for supporting the automated transformation of reusable AK knowledge to component-and-connector models, the architectural design view used most commonly today. In addition, reusable consistency checking rules verify the consistency between decisions and designs. We evaluate our approach in an industrial case study and show that it offers high reusability, provides automation, and can, in principle, deal with large numbers of recurring decisions. 相似文献
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翼伞系统最优归航轨迹设计的敏感度分析方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对三自由度翼伞系统归航轨迹优化问题进行了研究,采用控制变量参数化与时间尺度变换相结合的优化算法对翼伞系统的最优控制问题进行数值求解.该方法是基于灵敏度分析的优化算法,将控制量以及控制量转换时间转化为一系列参数优化问题同时进行求解.仿真结果表明,相对于基于两端边值优化算法而言,灵敏度分析法只需要正向积分进行求解,因而具有计算简单、耗时短等优点,其控制效果良好,距离偏差和方向偏差均满足实际需求,有效地提高了翼伞系统的着陆精度,验证了该优化算法的可行性. 相似文献
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天文图像配准是研究天体运动的一项关键技术,图像内部结构往往存在轻微的不规则运动.但是图像配准涉及到计算整个图像的变换关系,在此情况下,无论是采用基于统计特征还是基于局部特征的配准方法,都难以取得理想的效果.为此,提出基于信息熵与SIFT算法的天文图像配准方法.该方法首先需对图像进行均匀分块并计算每块熵值,以熵值最大者作为配准的局部子图,然后通过尺度不变特征变换(Scale Invariant Feature Transform,SIFT)及仿射变换建立变换关系,继而利用局部子图变换关系完成图像的配准.该方法一方面能缩短变换关系的建立时间,另一方面能保证图像中信息熵最大区域配准,有效提高天文图像配准质量. 相似文献
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Implementation of Envelope Analysis on a Wireless Condition Monitoring System for Bearing Fault Diagnosis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Guo-Jin Feng James Gu Dong Zhen Mustafa Aliwan Feng-Shou Gu rew D. Ball 《国际自动化与计算杂志》2015,12(1):14-24
Envelope analysis is an effective method for characterizing impulsive vibrations in wired condition monitoring (CM) systems. This paper depicts the implementation of envelope analysis on a wireless sensor node for obtaining a more convenient and reliable CM system. To maintain CM performances under the constraints of resources available in the cost effective Zigbee based wireless sensor network (WSN), a low cost cortex-M4F microcontroller is employed as the core processor to implement the envelope analysis algorithm on the sensor node. The on-chip 12 bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) working at 10 kHz sampling rate is adopted to acquire vibration signals measured by a wide frequency band piezoelectric accelerometer. The data processing flow inside the processor is optimized to satisfy the large memory usage in implementing fast Fourier transform (FFT) and Hilbert transform (HT). Thus, the envelope spectrum can be computed from a data frame of 2048 points to achieve a frequency resolution acceptable for identifying the characteristic frequencies of different bearing faults. Experimental evaluation results show that the embedded envelope analysis algorithm can successfully diagnose the simulated bearing faults and the data transmission throughput can be reduced by at least 95% per frame compared with that of the raw data, allowing a large number of sensor nodes to be deployed in the network for real time monitoring. 相似文献
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LUO Yu ZHAO RongKuo FERNANDEZ-DOMINGUEZ Antonio I. MAIER Stefan A. PENDRY John B. 《中国科学:信息科学(英文版)》2013,56(12):1-13
Transformation optics (TO) is a new tool for controlling electromagnetic fields. In the context of metamaterial technology, it provides a direct link between a desired electromagnetic (EM) phenomenon and the material response required for its occurrence. Recently, this powerful framework has been successfully exploited to study surface plasmon assisted phenomena such as light harvesting. Here, we review the general strategy based on TO to design plasmonic devices capable of harvesting light over a broadband spectrum and achieving considerable field confinement and enhancement. The methodology starts with two-dimensional (2D) cases, such as 2D metal edges, crescent-shaped cylinders, nanowire dimers, and rough metal surfaces, and is well extended to fully-fledged three-dimensional (3D) situations. The largely analytic approach gives physical insights into the processes involved and suggests a way forward to study a wide variety of plasmonic nanostructures. 相似文献
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