两个宽带噪声矢量场模型的空间相关特性

针对宽带噪声矢量场的空间相关特性问题,文章讨论了各向同性噪声模型和表面噪声模型。在高频近似条件下,根据射线声学理论和简谐平面行波满足的欧拉公式,采用时域建模方法分别建立了宽带各向同性噪声和表面噪声矢量场模型。给出了噪声场相关函数的积分表达式和竖直方向空间相关系数的解析表达式。数值分析结果表明,相较于窄带噪声矢量场,宽带噪声矢量场各分量空间相关系数振荡幅度更小,随空间两点间距的增大更快地趋近于零;噪声源指向性对表面噪声场竖直方向上的空间相关特性的影响显著。相较于已有的宽带噪声空间相关系数计算方法,文中模型无需使用傅里叶合成方法,可通过时域建模直接获得宽带噪声空间相关函数。     

基于结构张量的自适应CTV彩色图像恢复模型

讨论一种基于非线性扩散方程的彩色图像去噪方法。在图像去噪的3个基本要求的基础上,总结出调和项模型和彩色总变差去噪模型中的不足,利用图像的局部信息构造函数使得模型在接近图像边缘处各向异性平滑并保持边界。在平坦区域各向同性平滑,防止阶梯效应的产生,并利用角点信息保持了角点形状。实验结果表明,所建模型能够较好地保持图像中目标的几何结构,同时具有良好的去噪能力。     

Semiempirical and ab initio conformational analysis of 2-methylene-8,8-dimethyl-1,4,6,10-tetraoxaspiro[4.5] decane with application of GIAO-SCF methods to NMR spectrum interpretation

The GIAO-SCF method for calculating isotropic nuclear magnetic shielding values has been utilized to explain certain features in the ¹H-NMR spectrum of 2-methylene-8,8-dimethyl-1,4,6,10-tetraoxaspiro[4.5] decane. Population distributions of the low-energy conformers based on their ab initio energies were used to produce weighting factors for the individual calculated shielding values to calculate the weighted average of the shielding values for a complete set of conformers. The differences in ¹H chemical shifts between the hydrogens of the two methyl groups and between the axial and equatorial hydrogens in 2-methylene-8,8-dimethyl-1,4,6,10-tetraoxaspiro[4.5] decane were shown to be due to energy differences between the chair and boat orientations of the six-membered ring and contribution from a twist-boat conformation. Results suggest a hypothesis that intramolecular differences in chemical shift might be calculated to a greater degree of accuracy than chemical shifts calculated relative to a standard.     

各向同性与正交异性材料Ⅲ型界面端应力场

研究了各向同性与正交异性双材料Ⅲ型非对称界面端问题。利用复合材料断裂复变方法,根据任意角度的界面连续条件,求解一类调和方程组的边值问题,讨论了非对称情况下含奇异指数的特征方程,得到了Ⅲ型非对称凸角、凹角界面端的应力场、位移场、应力强度因子的表达式,以及斜平面角界面端应力场奇异性的变化规律。     

横观各向同性土——半封闭隧道衬砌相互作用分析

土体在沉积过程中存在各向异性,将土体视为各向异性体更为合理。考虑土体和衬砌的相互作用,基于饱和多孔介质理论和弹性理论,在频率域内研究了简谐荷载作用下横观各向同性土———半封闭圆形隧道衬砌简谐耦合振动。通过衬砌内边界应力连续以及土体和衬砌界面处应力和位移协调,得到了饱和横观各向同性土和衬砌的位移、应力和孔压解析表达式。利用衬砌中流体速度和土体中流体速度相等,建立了隧道部分透水边界条件,得到了待定系数的具体表达式。数值算例分析了土体和衬砌物性和几何参数的影响,表明:横观各向同性面内的弹性模量对系统动力响应影响较大,而垂直于各向同性面内的弹性模量对系统动力响应影响较小。另外,相对渗透系数和衬砌厚度对响应幅值有很大影响,而衬砌泊松比对响应幅值影响较小。     

各向同性钢与烘烤硬化钢的烘烤硬化性和抗凹陷性

 研究了烘烤温度、烘烤时间和预拉伸应变量对罩式炉退火工艺生产的各向同性钢的烘烤硬化性的影响，并与力学性能相当的冷轧烘烤硬化钢进行了对比。结果表明，在不同的烘烤条件下，各向同性钢的烘烤硬化值均低于同样强度级别的烘烤硬化钢。抗凹陷性测试结果表明，各向同性钢的抗凹陷性低于烘烤硬化钢。汽车外板实物分析结果表明，两种钢冲压成形后再烘烤，其屈服强度几乎没有提高。     

Edge cracks in a transversely isotropic hollow cylinder

The analytical solution for the linear elastic, axisymmetric problem of inner and outer edge cracks in a transversely isotropic infinitely long hollow cylinder is considered. The z = 0 plane on which the crack lies is a plane of symmetry. The loading is uniform crack surface pressure. The mixed boundary value problem is reduced to a singular integral equation where the unknown is the derivative of the crack surface displacement. An asymptotic analysis is done to derive the generalized Cauchy kernel associated with edge cracks. It is shown that the stress intensity factor is a function of three material parameters. The singular integral equation is solved numerically. Stress intensity factors are presented for various values of material and geometric parameters.     

Design of a double microprocessor‐based on‐line process control system

Abstract

A numerical technique for integrating the full Navier‐Stokes and diffusion equations through an initial value problem has been used to investigate the time development of a line buoyant source issuing in a density‐stratified environment. The basic physical features and some structures of the interactions of the motion at the intermediate mixing region are obtained. Results show that the stratification tends to inhibit the flow development of the buoyant source and to encourage the formation of a recirculatory vortex on the lower region near the source and the upper region.     

Topology optimization of transient problem with maximum dynamic response constraint using SOAR scheme

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering - This paper proposes a novel method for the continuum topology optimization of transient vibration problem with maximum dynamic response constraint. An...     

非饱和重塑与结构性黄土等向压缩试验离散元分析

为了研究非饱和重塑与结构性黄土在等向压缩条件下宏微观力学性质,进行了等向压缩室内试验的离散元数值分析。运用本团队提出的非饱和结构性黄土三维胶结接触模型,根据室内真三轴试验标定三维接触模型参数,进行了非饱和重塑与结构性黄土的等向压缩离散元模拟,并与室内试验结果进行了对比,在此基础上分析了其宏微观力学机理。结果表明:离散元模拟结果能较好的定性反映黄土的力学特征,非饱和黄土的孔隙比随平均应力先缓慢下降,后在屈服压力附近开始过渡到快速下降;胶结接触在达到某阈值平均应力时开始发生破坏;胶结开始发生大量破坏的阈值与压缩曲线上的结构屈服应力有很好的对应关系。