Electrical Characterization of a Joined Electroceramic, La0.85Sr0.15MnO3

Pieces of saw-cut La_0.85Sr_0.15MnO₃ were joined at 1150° and 1250°C under a compressive stress. The strains to form the joints were ∼0.1. Joints formed by plastic deformation were examined using scanning electron microscopy, and they were indistinguishable from the bulk. The room-temperature direct-current resistivity of the joined pieces was identical to that measured in the bulk material. This indicated that a sound, electrically conducting joint could be formed using plastic deformation (grain-boundary sliding) with little surface preparation.     

Impedance spectroscopy study and electrical behavior of PMN-PZT actuators joined by ceramic slurry

The solid solution of Pb(Mg,Nb)O₃-Pb(Zr,TiO) O₃ materials have high piezoelectric constant of 600 ∼650 pC/N and electromechanical coupling coefficient k _p of 0.65. Due to such high piezoelectric constant and electromechanical coupling coefficient, Pb(Mg,Nb)O₃-Pb(Zr,TiO)O₃ materials have been attracted attentions for the applications of multilayer ceramic actuators. Actuators can be produced by staking piezoelectric ceramic materials and inner electrodes, alternatively. However, it is difficult to fabricate huge ceramic actuators without any serious problems during the process conditions. Because ceramic are easily cracked during the sintering process, due to strikingly different shrinkage rate between the ceramic materials and metal electrodes. In this research, new jointing methods will be proposed for huge ceramic actuators, and then their electrical properties were investigated. Time dependent leakage current and impedance spectroscopy were employed to expect device performances.     

非连续增强铝基复合材料连接新工艺

介绍几种非连续增强铝基复合材料连接的新工艺，从不同途径改善了接头显微结构和提高接头力学性能，但仍存在一定问题，其目的旨在更多的工作者参与工艺完善和开发研究，加速先进材料焊(连)接技术革新，促进新材料应用．     

对于中国开放直销市场的思考

本文介绍了直销在国外的发展情况,然后提出将直销在中国的发展过程分为三个阶段,即导 入阶段、混乱阶段和转型阶段,并指出了各阶段特点,最后从政府立法、市场秩序、行业自律、从业人员素质和 学术研究等五方面提出了中国政府有效监管直销业的对策。     

氧氮玻璃连接氮化硅陶瓷的研究进展

陶瓷连接技术是结构陶瓷实用化必须解决的难题之一．氧氮玻璃与氯化硅陶瓷间良好的化学相容性,保证了连接的有效性和可靠性．本文对氧氮玻璃的性能、连接机理以及结合强度的影响因素作了简要的综述．     

温度对Ag-Cu合金钎焊陶瓷透氧膜的界面反应和连接性能影响的研究

利用座滴法润湿实验和连接强度测试对Ag-3.3%(摩尔分数)Cu空气钎焊BaCo(0.7)Fe(0.2)Nb(0.1)O(3-8)(BCFNO)混合导体透氧膜陶瓷进行研究.结果表明,此钎料能够很好的润湿BCFNO透氧膜陶瓷,且随着温度的升高润湿角逐渐减小,钎焊界面的连接强度升高.当钎焊温度控制在偏晶反应温度以上一定范围...     

陶瓷与金属冶金连接技术研究进展

陶瓷材料具有高强度、高硬度、耐腐蚀等一系列优异特点,将其与传统金属材料进行高性能冶金连接,可以实现优势互补,并充分发挥陶瓷的优异性能,在现代工程领域具有广泛的应用需求。从化学键型和物理性质两方面对陶瓷与金属的冶金连接特性进行了分析,阐述了陶瓷与金属冶金连接的主要难点,综述了陶瓷与金属的常用冶金连接方法,主要包括钎焊、扩散焊、自蔓延高温合成焊接和熔化焊等,重点介绍了其原理、特点和研究进展。在此基础上对未来陶瓷与金属冶金连接的发展方向作出了展望。     

种子动态图像匹配与拼接技术研究

在基于机器视觉的多排种体动态检测技术研究中 ,鉴于播种后种子动态图像的匹配与拼接精度是个需要解决的难题 ,为此从系统实时性要求出发 ,在运用模式识别技术进行检测的实践基础上 ,阐述了检测系统的构建原理 ,分析了影响图像拼接精度的因素 ,进而提出了基于标记的图像匹配与拼接方法、重叠区域设置技术等 ,从而为试验台自动检测奠定了基础。该理论分析经过大量试验验证表明 ,该方法应用于检测试验台中 ,检测误差小于等于± 2 mm,可满足系统实时检测技术要求     

Development of an energy-saving method of resistance projection welding of multilayer welded structures

A highly efficient energy-saving method of resistance projection welding of 3–4 components in a single cycle is described. The method is based on the automatically regulated gradual introduction of electric energy into the zone between the electrodes.     

Influence of probe offset distance on interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir butt welded joint of Ti6Al4V and A6061 dissimilar alloys

Friction stir butt welding of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V and aluminum alloy A6061-T6 with 2 mm thickness was conducted by offsetting probe edge into the titanium alloy at rotation speed of 750 rpm and 1000 rpm and welding speed of 120 mm/min. The effect of probe offset distance on the interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of the butt joint was investigated. When the probe offset distance is not sufficient, the two alloys cannot be completely joined together, i.e. there exists no bonding or kissing bonding at the root part of joint interface. However, when the probe offset distance is too large, a great amount of intermetallic compounds are formed at the joint interface and its adjacency, leading to fracturing roughly along the joint interface during a tensile test. In a proper range of probe offset distance, sound dissimilar butt joints are produced, which have comparatively high tensile strength and fracture in heat affected zone of the aluminum alloy during a tensile test.