Modeling Chirp and Phase Inversion in Wavelength Converters based on Symmetrical MZI-SOAs for use in All-Optical Networks

All-optical wavelength conversion based on multi-section semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) in a symmetrical Mach-Zehnder interferometer (SMZI) is modeled for use in optical networks. It incorporates an enhanced SOA model that is implemented using the time domain transfer matrix approach and hence the overall numerical model determines simultaneously the wavelength and gain parameters for the wavelength converter. The overall model accurately predicts the optimal conditions for the SMZI arrangement in order to achieve the best results for the chirp, the phase inversion and the converted probe signal power. It is also demonstrated that large chirp and mismatch of the phase inversion reduces the eye opening ratio (EOR) which can seriously affect the performance of the wavelength converter to be used as a sub-system component in all-optical networks.     

开放的Lower-ladder型和V型系统的非线性动力学研究

在开放的共振Lower ladder型和V型系统中 ,无激光解的失稳既可以通过Pitchfork分岔发生而导致连续无反转激光输出 ,也可以通过Hopf分岔实现而导致自脉动无反转激光输出。分析了非饱和增益系数、腔损耗速率、粒子注入速率比和粒子退出速率等系统参量的变化对两种失稳的影响。     

压电式微定位工作台及其控制系统

为了提高机床的定位精度，研究、设计了一种以柔性铰链为导向元件、压电陶瓷为驱动器的微定位工作台。微定位工作台在滚珠丝杠副驱动的基础上，对工作台进行了二次精定位。给出了工作台的设计简图，并对其动力学模型进行了分析，结合检测装置和微机控制系统，设计了基于前馈控制同数字PID反馈控制相结合的复合控制的微定位控制系统。实测表明，微定位工作台定位分辨率可达到0．01μm，可满足精密、超精密加工的需要。     

几种基于最大互信息准则的联合均衡方法性能比较

在块传输系统中，采用预编码—后均衡相结合的联合均衡技术能够有效克服信道的色散效应。本文针对无线信道中三种用滤波器组实现的块传输系统的联合均衡方法，就系统的最大互信息量和误码率性能作了分析比较。理论分析和仿真结果表明，作者提出的MMI—DFEl方法具有最佳性能。     

Multi-User MIMO Mobile CDMA Uplink System Employing Turbo Coding and Joint Detection Through a Multipath Rayleigh Fading Channel

In this paper, a generalized multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system that can be fitted to the uplink of a wireless communication system is considered for the general case of multi-user. At the transmitter, the information bits are Turbo coded, then interleaved and passed through a serial-to-parallel converter. The channel is assumed bad urban suffering from multipath Rayleigh fading resulting in inter-symbol and multiple access interferences (ISI and MAI). At the front-end of the receiver, a number of receiving antennas are used followed by a joint multi-user estimator based on the Minimum Mean Square Error Block Linear Equalizer (MMSE-BLE).Computer simulations demonstrate a significant performance improvement in both single user and multi-user cases.This paper depends in parts on that presented at the 11th European Wireless Conference, Cyprus, Nicosia, pp. 187–192, April 2005. Yasmine A. Fahmy was born in Guiza, Egypt, on June 4, 1976. She received the B.Sc., M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in Communication and Electronics engineering from Cairo University, Egypt on 1999, 2001 and 2005 respectively. She is presently an assistant professor at Cairo University, Egypt. Her current field of interest is wireless communication and channel estimation. Hebat-Allah M. Mourad received her B.Sc., M. Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical communication engineering from Cairo University, Egypt, in 1983, 1987 and 1994 respectively. Since 1983, she has been with the Department of Electronics and Communications, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, and is currently associate professor there. Her research interests include optical fiber communications, mobile and satellite communications. Emad K. Al-Hussaini received his B.Sc degree in Electrical Communication Engineering from Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, in 1964 and his M.Sc and Ph.D. degrees from Cairo University, Giza, Egypt, in 1974 and 1977, respectively. From 1964 to 1970, he was with the General Egyptian Aeroorganization. Since 1970, he has been with the Department of Electronics and Communications, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, and is currently professor there. He was a research fellow at Imperial College, London, UK, and at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA, in the academic years 1976/1977 and 1981/1982, respectively. In 1990, he received the Egyptian national encouragement award for outstanding engineering research. He has written several papers for technical international journals and conferences. His research interests include signal processing, fading channel communication, modulation, and cellular mobile radio systems. Dr Al-Hussaini is a senior member of IEEE. He is listed in Marquis Whos Who in the World and in the IBC (International Biographical Center, Cambridge) for outstanding people of the 20th century.     

对美军联合战术信息分发系统的通信干扰研究

根据联合战术信息分发系统（JTIDS）的工作方式和信号特点,探讨了干扰JTIDS的技术样式,分析了对JTIDS进行组合干扰（由宽带噪声干扰与非相干瞄准式伪码扩频干扰构成）的效果．提出了有效干扰JTIDS的具体方法。     

可堆积饼式旋转关节的设计

提出了可堆积饼式旋转关节的结构原型,介绍了设计该旋转关节时需要考虑的因素以及关键部分的设计方法,并且设计加工了一个L波段饼式旋转关节,给出了实验结果,验证了该方法的可行性。     

基于有效态密度的MOS结构电荷控制模型

从载流子在 MOS结构反型层内的分布出发 ,利用表面有效态密度 ( SLEDOS:SurfaceLayer Effective Density- of- States)的概念 ,在经典理论框架内建立了包含载流子分布对表面势影响的电荷控制模型 .该模型包含了强反型区表面电势的变化对载流子浓度的影响 ,采用了一种新的高效的迭代方法 ,具有较高的计算效率和足够的精度要求     

基于遗传BP神经网络算法的主被动遥感协同反演土壤水分

提出了一种基于遗传神经网络算法的主被动遥感协同反演地表土壤水分的方法.首先,建立一个BP神经网络,并采用遗传算法对BP网络的节点权值进行了优化.然后分别将TM数据(TM3,TM4,TM6)、不同极化和极化比的(VV,VH,VH/VV)ASAR数据作为神经网络的输入,土壤水分含量作为网络的输出,用部分实测数据对网络进行训练并反演得到研究区土壤水分布图.最后,利用地面实测数据分别对遗传神经网络优化算法的有效性和主被动遥感协同反演的效果进行了验证,结果表明,新优化算法是有效可行的,且TM和ASAR协同反演的结果比两者单独反演的结果明显要好,体现了主被动遥感协同反演土壤水分的优势与潜力.     

联合变换相关法测量空间相机像移的实验研究

为了测量由卫星姿态不稳定或振动等原因引起的空间相机的亚像元像移,使用了光学联合变换相关(JTC)的方法对安装在相机焦面上的辅助面阵CCD采集到的相邻两帧图像进行相关运算.给出了使用该方法测量像移的原理,搭建了实现JTC的光学平台,对JTC测量相机像移的性能进行了实验研究.结果表明,使用联合交换相关器可以测量空间相机的亚像元像移,测量误差服从均值为0的正态分布,在显著水平为0.05下,像移测量误差的均方差不大于0.12个像元,完全满足空间相机的使用要求.