针对语音变换的语音篡改检测

针对使用语音变换技术的语音篡改,提出一种自动检测方法。在分析语音变换基本模型和变换语音失真的基础上,提取语音信号的声道参数以及相关的信号统计量,并通过支持向量机递归特征消除法,选择出对语音变换比较敏感的特征作为分类特征,使用支持向量机进行语音变换检测和变换语音的说话人性别判别。对于一种语音变换软件的实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的检测准确率,其中语音变换检测的平均准确率为94.90%,变换语音的说话人性别判别平均准确率为92.09%。     

小浪底细砂岩单轴压缩声发射特征研究

采用岩石伺服试验机和声发射仪,对小浪底三叠系细砂岩进行单轴压缩声发射试验。基于试验结果,将试样变形过程划分为压密、弹性、塑性和破坏四个阶段,分析了不同阶段试样声发射幅值、峰值频率、振铃计数和能量的变化特征,在此基础上对比分析了试样声发射ｂ值以及累计振铃计数的演化规律,得出了岩石的破坏时间前兆特征。研究结果表明:压密和弹性阶段试样声发射幅值、振铃计数和能量处于较低水平、峰值频率频带数量依次增多;塑性阶段试样幅值增大、振铃计数与能量上升且整体处于较高水平、峰值频率数值增大且呈现多频带化,临近破坏阶段试样产生大量100ｄＢ的高幅值信号,振铃计数与能量持续急增,峰值频率降低,频带减少;声发射ｂ值的变化规律可以间接反映岩体内部微裂隙萌生、扩展的演化特征。     

基于FPGA的雷达状态参数采集系统设计与实现

为使雷达回波模拟系统能够逼真地模拟真实作战环境,有效地对雷达各分系统进行测试,提出了雷达状态参数采集电路的设计方案,并给出了其软硬件实现;该方案以FPGA为核心,解决了不同状态参数的实时性采集问题,并通过制定串行传输协议,避免了数据传输过程中的冲突,保证了各状态参数传输的准确性,输出接口采用LVDS标准接口,确保了各状态参数的高速长距离传输;实验结果表明,该系统工作稳定,能够准确、实时地采集并传输雷达状态参数,且便于与其他数字电路的集成,满足系统设计的要求。     

通用视觉检测设备的专家在线平台设计

针对视觉检测设备在复杂的生产环境下存在图像处理参数设置问题,设计了一套B/S架构的通用的专家在线平台,通过在原有的视觉检测平台上增加一个普通的USB摄像头及相应的应用软件,并通过网络将出现的新问题的图像实时传输给生产厂家或外部专家,由专家通过浏览器设置合理的图像处理参数,平台综合了数据协同、远程培训等功能,达到了远程解决问题的目的。     

Delay‐dependent stability for Markovian genetic regulatory networks with time‐varying delays

This paper is concerned with the problem of stochastic stability analysis for a class of genetic regulatory networks with Markovian jump parameters and time‐varying delays. A delay‐dependent stability criterion is derived by using a novel mode‐dependent Lyapunov functional. The derived stability criterion is expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities and is less conservative than the existing ones in the literature. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed stability criterion. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

Exponential stabilization of uncertain time‐delay linear systems with Markovian jumping parameters

This paper studies the exponential stabilization problem of uncertain time‐delay linear systems with Markovian jumping parameters. A novel delay decomposition approach is developed to derive delay‐dependent conditions under which the closed‐loop control system is mean square exponentially stable for all admissible uncertainties. It is shown that the feedback gain matrices and the decay rate can be obtained by solving coupled linear matrix inequalities. Moreover, the difficulties arising from searching for tuning parameters in the existing methods are overcome. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

Feedback predictive control for constrained fuzzy systems with Markovian jumps

In this paper, a feedback model predictive control method is presented to tackle control problems with constrained multivariables for uncertain discrete‐time nonlinear Markovian jump systems. An uncertain Markovian jump fuzzy system (MJFS) is obtained by employing the Takagi‐Sugeno (T‐S) fuzzy model to represent a discrete‐time nonlinear system with norm bounded uncertainties and Markovain jump parameters. To achieve more generality, the transition probabilities of the Markov chain are assumed to be partly unknown and partly accessible. The predictive formulation adopts an on‐line optimization paradigm that utilizes the closed‐loop state feedback controller and is solved using the standard semi‐definite programming (SDP). To reduce the on‐line computational burden, a mode independent control move is calculated at every sampling time based on a stochastic fuzzy Lyapunov function (FLF) and a parallel distributed compensation (PDC) scheme. The robust mean square stability, performance minimization and constraint satisfaction properties are guaranteed under the control move for all admissible uncertainties. A numerical example is given to show the efficiency of the developed approach. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

基于综合优化方法的风力发电机故障诊断

支持向量机(SVM)一种新型的统计学习方法。但是作为分类算法,它存在计算量大、运行时间长的缺点。针对LSSVM的参数选择问题,引入物理学中的黑洞概念,建立黑洞模型,结合模拟退火算法,提出了黑洞粒子群-模拟退火算法(BH-PSOSA)。该算法可以增加粒子的多样性,克服PSO算法优化过程中陷入局部极值的问题,提高了优化性能,改善了收敛特性。利用BHPSO-SA算法对LSSVM的参数进行优化选择,用UCI数据库的数据进行分类验证,相比CV参数优化的LSSVM,提高了分类速度和精度。最后把BHPSOSA-LSSVM算法应用到风机齿轮箱的故障诊断中,取得了良好的效果。     

On the use of the WLF model in polymers and foods.

The validity of the WLF model with fixed "universal" coefficients was tested against that of the model original form with variable coefficients using published coefficients of polymers and amorphous sugars crystallization and viscosity data. The disagreement between the two versions of the model is particularly large at temperature ranges starting about 20 to 30 degrees K above the glass transition or reference temperature, excluding the former from being a model of general applicability. Because the WLF model mathematical structure entails the existence of an almost linear region near the reference temperature, establishment of its validity as a kinetic model and meaningful determination of its constants requires data spread over an extended temperature range, especially when the experimental results have a scatter.     

Study of viscosity of mono-, di-, and trialkylamines

Viscosities of several mono-, di-, and trialkylamines have been measured in the temperature range 298 to 333 K. It is observed that viscosities are highly dependent on shape, size, and association through H-bond or through dipole. Following the transition state theory, energy, Gibbs free energy, and entropy of activation of viscous flow have been calculated. The values of expansion energy for these liquids have also been calculated using free volume theory, and subsequently amines have been classified as volume-restrained or energy-restrained liquids. The group contribution method of Van Velzen, Cardozo, and Langenkamp for estimating viscosity has been examined with the present and literature data, and the new group contribution increments N _i and B _i for amines have been evaluated.