国有公路运输企业改革创效的现实选择

通过对公路运输企业经营实践的考察 ,介绍了国有公路运输企业改革创效的一些现实选择 ,以供运输公司经营借鉴 ,从而摆脱困境 ,取得良好业绩     

Innovation in construction: a sociology of technology approach

An alternative approach to understanding innovation is made using two intersecting ideas. The first is that successful innovation requires consideration of the social and organizational contexts in which it is located. The complex context of construction work is characterized by inter-organizational collaboration, a project-based approach and power distributed amongst collaborating organizations. The second is that innovations can be divided into two modes: 'bounded', where the implications of innovation are restricted within a single, coherent sphere of influence, and 'unbounded', where the effects of implementation spill over beyond this. Bounded innovations are adequately explained within the construction literature. However, less discussed are unbounded innovations, where many firms' collaboration is required for successful implementation, even though many innovations can be considered unbounded within construction's inter-organizational context. It is argued that unbounded innovations require an approach to understand and facilitate the interactions both within a range of actors and between the actors and technological artefacts. The insights from a sociology of technology approach can be applied to the multiplicity of negotiations and alignments that constitute the implementation of unbounded innovation. The utility of concepts from the sociology of technology, including 'system building' and 'heterogeneous engineering', is demonstrated by applying them to an empirical study of an unbounded innovation on a major construction project (the new terminal at Heathrow Airport, London, UK). This study suggests that 'system building' contains outcomes that are not only transformations of practices, processes and systems, but also the potential transformation of technologies themselves.     

SOC设计中的浮动压焊块电源/地线网络设计和优化

随着VLSI工艺技术的发展和芯片规模的不断增加，尤其是在SOC设计中，原有的那种供电压焊块只能位于芯片边缘的确定益的模式已经不能够满足整个电路性能的需要。在很多情况下，依靠在电源线的拓扑结构确定后的线宽优化，还是无法保证在有限的布线资源下为电路提供可靠的高性能的供电需求。由此，出现了在芯片边缘上浮动放置压焊块及在芯片的顶部放置供电压焊块阵列的方法。文中提出了一种用于SOC设计中新的基于树型结构的浮动压焊块的电源／地线网络优化算法，经过MCNC电路实例测试后得到明显的优化结果。     

静态EPS及其在建筑工程中的应用

一级负荷中特别重要的负荷，除由两个电源供电外，尚应增设应急电源。在供电条件比较差的地区，取得第二个电源供给一级负荷有困难时，也需要增设应急备用电源。以往经常用自备柴油发电机组、蓄电池、干电池和镍锦电池应急灯作为应急备用电源。本文通过对目前常用的各种应急电源的分析比较，推荐一种新颖的、静态、无公害、免维护无人值守的、供电质量好、安全可靠的集中供电式EPS装置。     

开流形的曲率与拓扑

应用比较几何的方法研究了完备非紧且具有特定曲率条件的黎曼流形，证明了在一定Pinching条件限制下，流形具有有限拓扑型或者微分同胚于R^n。     

大型储罐基础非平面倾斜问题的探讨

大型储罐因基础产生非平面倾斜而影响其正常使用的情况在工程中时有发生,文章通过对某油罐工程中基础沉降观测结果的分析,探讨了储罐基础产生非平面倾斜的原因。相邻储罐之间的相互影响、充水预压未达到规范要求以及地基处理措施不当是引起储罐基础非平面倾斜的主要因素。针对相邻储罐间的相互影响,根据现行《石油化工企业设计防火规范》和《石油化工企业钢储罐地基与基础设计规范》的规定,提出以下建议:储罐布置的净距除应满足防火规范规定外,有条件时也应适当考虑对基础沉降的影响,当采用复合地基时,相邻储罐间的净距不宜小于0.6 D;当占地面积成为主要矛盾,储罐间的净距只能限制在防火规范规定的最小范围时,在地基处理时就应采取有效措施,以尽可能减少相邻储罐的相互影响。     

Commercial Test of Multi-functional Desulfurizing Agent TS-01 for Gasoline in FCC Process

Experimental use of multi-functional desulfurizing agent TS-01 for FCC gasoline in the FCC unit of SINOPEC Jiujiang Company shows that the multi-functional desulfurizing agent can effectively remove various kinds of sulfur in FCC gasoline and diesel fuel and fulfill passivation on heavy metals.     

改善多层住宅供暖设计的几项措施

提出了将水平干管敷设于屋面以解决上供下回系统在建筑层高较低时，水平干管影响室内美观及排气阀浮球不易检修等矛盾的几种设计方案。介绍了几项改善管网运行效果的措施。     

高扭曲向列液晶显示器件的特性研究

本文研究了高扭曲向列液晶显示器件（ＨＴＮＬＣＤ）（扭曲角９０～１８０°），此器件与扭曲向列液晶显示器件（ＴＮＬＣＤ）相比较，能够增加液晶显示器件扫描行数并改善视角特性，其制造技术与ＴＮ器件相似，具有很大的应用价值。