Parametric study on design of composite–foam–resin concrete sandwich structures for precision machine tool structures

In this paper, sandwich structures for micro-EDM machines are optimized by using parametric study varying composite geometries and parameters like stacking sequence, thickness and rib geometry. The structures are composed of fibre reinforced composites for skin material and resin concrete and PVC foam (Closed cell, Divinycell) for core materials. Column structure was designed by a beam with cruciform rib and performance indices such as static bending stiffness (EI) and specific bending stiffness (EI/ρ) for dynamic stability are examined by controlling the thickness and stacking sequence of composites. For the machine tool bed, which usually has a plate shape, was designed to have high stiffness in two directions at the same time controlling stacking sequence and rib geometry; that is, rib thickness and number of ribs. The sensitivity of design parameters like rib thickness and composite skin thickness was examined and the optimal condition for high stiffness structure was suggested. Finite element analysis was also performed to verify the static and dynamic robustness of the machine structure. L-shaped joint for combining bed and column of the micro-EDM machine was proposed and fabricated using adhesive bonding. The dynamic performance such as damping characteristics was investigated by vibration tests. From the results optimal configuration and materials for high precision micro-EDM machines are proposed.     

大转动平面梁有限元分析的共旋坐标法

虽然大转动平面梁单元已有很多,但其中许多太复杂,缺乏计算效率,值得改进。采用共旋坐标法准确的首次导出了平面梁单元发生大转动小应变时的非对称单元切线刚度矩阵,利用这一非对称的单元切线刚度矩阵由Newton-Raphson迭代法编制了一个FORTRAN程序NPFSAP,并获得了大转动梁、方形和圆形框架的高精度数值解,表明了这种非线性单元列式的正确性和非线性求解过程的收敛性,非对称单元切线刚度矩阵值得推介。     

求解杆系结构自由振动问题的力法

杆系结构的静力分析有两类方法——力法和位移法,而自由振动分析却仅有位移法。针对这一缺失,提出杆系结构自由振动的力法分析方法。通过放松某个位移约束并施加相应的动内力来建立力法的基本体系。当动内力的频率等于结构自振频率时被放松的约束位移重新得到满足,此时基本体系与原结构等价,由此建立力法的控制方程。该控制方程为频率的非线性方程,对该方程的求解建立了Newton法的迭代格式。数值算例表明该法是一个精确、高效、实用的方法。     

MEMS弹簧特性的有限元分析

利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对镍质平面S型MEMS弹簧进行实体建模、静力学有限元计算分析,得到了各结构参数对刚度的影响规律,明确了其刚度特性。ANSYS仿真结果与镍质平面S型微弹簧的实际拉伸实验结果一致性很好,证明ANSYS软件对微弹簧力学性能的模拟较为准确。本文的分析方法对于其它类似的MEMS器件的分析有一定的借鉴意义,研究成果为平面微弹簧的优化设计与加工提供了依据,具有实际应用价值。     

大型预焙铝电解槽侧部破损原因分析及控制措施

300kA级大型预焙电解槽生产实践中，电解槽侧部炉帮易空，散热窗易出现发红现象。文章结合生产实际，对电解槽侧部破损原因进行了分析研究，提出了可行的解决办法及控制措施，有效地延长了槽寿命。     

Catastrophe analysis on pillar instability considered mining effect

The instability of the pillar was discussed based on the potential energy principle and the cusp catastrophe theory, and a simplified mechanical model of the pillar was established considering the mining effect. The necessary-sufficient conditions, the jump value of displacement of pillar and the released energy expressions were deduced. The results show that the instability of the pillar is related to the properties of the rock, the external force and the relative stiffness of the elastic area to the plastic area. The instability of system is like to occur with the enlarging of the softening area or the decreasing of E/λ. The calculation done shows that the estimated results correspond to practical experience.     

用落锤冲击试验机确定隔振器冲击刚度的新方法

落锤试验方法,因装置结构简单,操作方便,现已成为在隔振器冲击性能研究领域中重要的手段。介绍一种确定隔振器冲击刚度的新方法——波形组合法。该方法认为,尽管冲击过程中存在着“回弹”,波形成为断续的脉冲,但质量块在空中运动中能量损失很小,可以用适当的方法把它们组合成连续波形,以致我们可以用成熟的振动分析技术进行数据处理。还介绍了用函数分解法帮助提取畸变波形中冲击性能参数的方法。     

Urocortin 1 and 3 Impair Maternal Defense Behavior in Mice.

Lactating female mice fiercely defend offspring while exhibiting decreased fear and anxiety. Recent work (J. S. Lonstein & S. C. Gammie, 2002) found that intracerebroventricular (icv) injections of corticotropin releasing factor (CRF), a putative anxiogenic peptide, inhibit maternal defense behavior. This study examines effects of CRF-related peptides, urocortin (Ucn) 1 and Ucn 3, on maternal aggression in mice. Intracerebroventricular injections of both Ucn 1 (0.2 μg) and Ucn 3 (0.5 μg) reduced aggression but not pup retrieval. c-Fos levels were elevated by intracerebroventricular injections of Ucn 1 (0.2 μg) and Ucn 3 (0.5 μg) in 2 and 6 brain regions, respectively; however, both triggered increases in bed nucleus of the stria terminalis dorsal (BNSTd) and lateral septum (LS). These findings suggest that CRF-related peptides similarly modulate maternal aggression and that BNSTd/LS may be critical sites for negative regulation of maternal aggression. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

不同拉压特性结构振动分析的双线性近似方法

对拉压特性不同的双模量结构的非线性自由振动进行了研究。给出了恢复力-位移曲线由三段斜率不 同的直线构成的单自由度系统自由振动频率的精确解。应用双线性近似方法讨论了有间隙双模量结构和无间隙双模量 结构非线性自由振动频率的近似求解问题。结果表明,不管恢复力-位移表达式多么复杂,应用双线性近似方法都可以 方便地求得结构的等效线性刚度,进而获得结构固有频率的近似解。通过近似计算结果与精确解之间的比较,验证了双 线性近似方法对于工程中大量存在的一类具有不同拉压特性的结构进行振动分析的实用性。     

防止热轧带肋钢筋横肋高度出格的探讨

本文阐明了对热轧带肋钢筋(简称带肋钢筋)横肋高度符合GB/1499—1998标准要求的看法,对在工艺条件不变的情况下生产较大规格带肋钢筋横肋高度出格的原因进行了分析,指出加强过程控制是保证产品质量的重要环节。