离心钢管混凝土短柱火灾下与火灾后的极限承载力

针对离心钢管混凝土结构抗火设计、火灾中受损评价以及修复等有关问题，通过对钢材与混凝土高温下与高温后的应力应变关系的分析，建立了离心钢管混凝土短柱四面均匀受火及其火灾后的有限元分析计算模型，进行了火灾下与火灾后荷载 变形关系曲线全过程分析，结合离心钢管混凝土结构的常温极限承载力表达式，提出了ISO-384标准升温曲线作用下和作用火灾后轴压构件的极限承载力简化计算公式.研究表明，短柱在火灾下与火灾后的极限承载力随升温时间的增加而剧减，承载力与温度场的分布基本上成线性关系.     

Comparative study of analytical and numerical algorithms for designing reinforced concrete sections under biaxial bending

This paper presents a comparative study of different integration methods of stresses (both analytical and numerical) for concrete sections subjected to axial loads and biaxial bending. Such methods are applied to circular and rectangular sections. The constitutive equation used is a parabola-rectangle from the Eurocode-2. The comparison was performed with regard to the accuracy and the computational speed of each method. The objective of the paper is to determine which of the integration methods compared is more efficient in computing the interaction surfaces for rectangular and circular sections. The analytical method proposed by Barros et al. [Barros MHFM, Barros A, Ferreira C. Closed form solution of optimal design of rectangular reinforced concrete sections. Eng Comput 2004;21(7):761–76] for rectangular sections is compared with the numerical method termed “modified thick layer integration” proposed by Bonet et al. [Bonet JL, Romero ML, Miguel PF, Fernandez MA. A fast stress integration algorithm for reinforced concrete sections with axial loads and biaxial bending. Comput Struct 2004;82(2–3):213–25] and with the well-known fiber method. Furthermore, two new methods are proposed for circular sections: one analytical and one numerical based on the Gauss–Legendre quadrature. The results of both methods are compared with the classical layer decomposition method.     

厂房中高强混凝土框架柱轴压比限值的研究

通过对工业厂房高强混凝土框架柱轴压比限值的分析，提出在高轴压下，确定柱受压纵筋和约束箍筋的计算公式，以满足对高强混凝土柱有限延性的要求（μ△≥3），并给出对应于不同混凝土强度等级的柱轴压比的限值。     

异形柱框架结构计算模型探讨

通过对一个异形柱框架结构工程实例采用不同计算模型进行计算对比分析,探索更加接近实际受力情况的计算模型.并采用有限元计算程序分析L形角柱内力,与规范的计算结果作出比较,得出有益于工程实践的建议,可供设计人员参考.     

非对称位移循环下钢筋混凝土柱的低周疲劳性能

为了利用屈服后位移幅值与低周疲劳寿命之间的关系，建立抗震钢筋混凝土结构的更为合理的破坏准则，在完成了对称位移循环下钢筋混凝土柱低周疲劳性能的第一个试验系列后，着重介绍六根非对称位移循环下钢筋混凝土柱的累积损伤发育特点及其低周疲劳寿命随位移幅值和正负位移幅值比的变化规律，并在此基础上给出了低周疲劳寿命与不同位移水平下正负位移幅值比之间关系的表达式。     

阶梯柱压弯的传递矩阵法

介绍了阶梯柱压弯的传递矩阵法。具体做法是首先将阶梯柱分成单元，然后对单元进行受力分析和变形分析，得出了反映这一物理现象的常系数的线性微分方程。最后利用该方程的初参数解构成传递矩阵（其它单元进行类似的分析）。这里介绍的传递矩阵法，采用矩阵形式表达，使求解问题大为简化，亦适用于上机计算。     

长细比对钢筋混凝土长柱受力性能的影响

通过对２４根钢筋混凝土正方形截面长柱的试验研究，表明长细比是影响钢筋混凝土长柱受力和变形性能的重要因素．随着长细比的增加，构件的极限承载力明显降低，大偏压构件的屈服荷载与其极限荷载的比值增加，混凝土的极限压应变值则明显降低．     

钢骨混凝土双偏压柱正截面承载力有限元数值分析

在试验基础上 ,对 10根SRC双偏压柱的正截面承载力及变形进行有限元数值分析 ,编制了电算程序 ,计算结果与试验结果符合较好     

Seismic Response of Interior RC Beam-Column Joints Upgraded with FRP Sheets. II: Analysis and Parametric Study

In this paper a procedure for analytical prediction of joint shear strength of interior beam-column joints, strengthened with externally bonded fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) sheets, has been presented. The procedure is based on the formulation available in the literature. To implement the available formulation for shear capacity prediction a computer program has been developed. Using this program shear capacity of the joint and joint shear stress variation at various stages of loading have been predicted and compared with experimental observations; presented in Part I of this study. Predictions show good agreement with experimental test results. The formulation is further extended to predict diagonal tensile stresses in the joint. The effectiveness of FRP quantity on joint shear strength and on various strains has been studied on parametric basis. It is observed that even a low quantity of FRP can enhance shear capacity of the joint significantly and its effectiveness can be further increased if debonding is suppressed (e.g., through mechanical anchorages). Effect of column axial load on shear strength of the joint has also been studied. It is observed that axial load increases the confinement of the joint core, which in turn increases the shear capacity of the joint.     

Combined Continua and Lumped Parameter Modeling for Nonlinear Response of Structural Frames to Impulsive Ground Shock

The response of a beam-column frame to impulsive ground shock, such as those induced by an underground explosion, has characteristics of both impact and natural earthquake responses. The critical effects may be governed by the dynamic response of individual elements as continuous mass systems, while to a certain extent the global vibration (as of lumped-mass systems) may also be involved. To incorporate both dynamic features, the present study proposes a combined continua and lumped parameter (CCLP) model, which consists of the basic beam-column element with distributed stiffness and mass, along with concentrated mass-springs at element ends to form the reduced dynamic system. To take into account of the shear deformation and rotary inertia which become important in the impulsive response, the governing equations are formulated based on the Timoshenko beam theory. The nonlinearities are described through three mechanisms, namely the distributed nonlinear flexural and diagonal shear behavior, and the direct sliding shear at the member ends. A generic restoring force model is adopted to describe the hysteretic behavior. Comparison with a scaled model test demonstrates that the CCLP model is capable of representing the primary dynamic features in a frame structure under impulsive ground shock. Extended parametric studies indicate that, with increase of the ground shock frequency, the failure tends to become shear dominant. For ground shocks of frequency at 20–30?Hz and above, the failure in a reinforced concrete column will require a peak ground velocity (PGV) on the order of 3?m/s, whereas failure in a beam would occur at PGV of about 1.5?m/s.