改进混合蛙跳算法在蔬菜总黄酮软测量中的应用

针对蔬菜总黄酮化学物提取过程复杂、非线性和生物参数难以在线测量等特点,提出了基于改进混合蛙跳算法优化最小二乘支持向量机的蔬菜总黄酮软测量模型。该模型对标准混合蛙跳算法进行改进,采用反向学习的种群初始化策略,确保个体分布的均匀性;并根据群体适应度方差大小,动态调整变异概率,使算法避免陷入局部最优;最后采用改进的混合蛙跳算法对最小二乘支持向量机的参数进行寻优,实现蔬菜总黄酮软测量。仿真结果表明,基于改进混合蛙跳算法的最小二乘支持向量机软测量模型具有测量精度高,稳定性好的优点,有利于蔬菜总黄酮化学物测量工程的实际应用。     

多通信半径的无线传感器网络DV-Hop定位算法

为了实现无线传感器网络中基于无需测距DV-Hop定位算法的高精度定位,改进基于2、3通信半径的DV-Hop节点定位算法,并利用最小均方差准则改进计算平均每跳距离的公式,在最佳指数值下,修正锚节点平均每跳距离。MATLAB仿真结果表明,改进的算法在随机分布环境能提高节点定位精度;在最佳指数值下,进一步提升节点定位精度;在锚节点人工部署环境下,大大提高节点定位精度。改进的算法实现高精度定位同时,不需要增加网络泛洪次数和硬件成本。     

全相位与Geiger算法的岩石声发射源定位方法

Geiger定位算法在岩石定位分析中得到广泛应用,但是对初始值要求非常严格,若初始值选择不当,则很难进入收敛范围。为了提高定位精度,减少迭代次数,针对这些问题,提出全相位与Geiger算法的岩石声发射源定位方法。首先进行花岗岩（50 mm×100 mm×50 mm）断铅实验,接着充分利用全相位FFT相位不变性的优势分析断铅信号,通过相位差法求出时延同时反演声发射源求出Geiger迭代初始值,最后综合最小二乘法与Geiger算法,迭代求出最优解。实验仿真结果显示此算法的平均误差相比美国PCI-2型声发射仪器定位结果降低了约5 mm,有效解决了Geiger初始值选取的问题,能够迅速进入收敛范围,提高了收敛速度和定位精度。     

Analysis of General Ideal Proportional Navigation Guidance Laws

In this work, the capture region of the general ideal proportional navigation guidance law is analyzed with the following constraints: (i) the target's input acceleration is subject to independent or magnitude saturation, and (ii) the missile's input acceleration is subject to magnitude saturation. In addition to the case of unbounded maneuverability of missile with or without knowing the target acceleration, the necessary and sufficient condition for a bounded maneuvering missile that captures a nonmaneuvering target is also derived. Furthermore, the conditions that result in zero impact velocity are discovered and discussed in some of the cases. The capture regions that cannot be obtained analytically are determined numerically by a powerful classifier, the least square support vector machines. To have the capture region ready for least square support vector machines, all the state variables are transformed into modified polar variables and non‐dimensionalized to reduce the number of independent variables. In order to make the implementation possible in real time, an approximation of the Gaussian radial basis function is adopted to obtain the corresponding nonlinear feature mapping function. Through numerous numerical experiments, the proposed technique is found to be adequate for storing the capture region in an onboard fire control computer.     

低复杂度递推信道估计联合均衡算法

精确的信道状态信息对单载波频域均衡(Sin gle carrier frequency domain equalization, SC FDE)非常重要,本文基于高斯消息传 递 (Gaussian message passing,GMP)提出了一种递推最小二乘(Least squares, LS)信道估计 算法。借助于因子图,根据广义分配率思想,将估计函数分为多个局部函数,每个局部函数 做多利处理,然后通过定义辅助变量使其成递推关系。根据turbo原理,迭代交换软信息, 使得估计、均衡及译码联合进行。在此基础上 ,分析并推导出无偏简化方法,然后借助于快速傅里叶变换,使得算法复杂度随观察向量长 度的增加呈对数上升。仿真表明该简化算法具有较好的信道估计性能和误码率特性的同时, 显著降低了计算量。     

改进PSO优化参数的LSSVM燃煤锅炉Nox排放预测

为了提高燃煤锅炉NOX排放浓度预测的准确度,更好地进行氮氧化物的污染监测,提出了一种结合最小二乘支持向量机(Least squares support vector machines,LSSVM)和改进的粒子群优化算法(Particle swarm optimization,PSO)的预测方法。依据LSSVM预测原理及其参数选择的不确定性,采用一种改进的PSO优化算法对模型参数进行寻优,建立锅炉燃烧NOX排放特性模型,并与另两种方法结果进行比较。结果表明:LSSVM是一种有效的建模方法,有较高的拟合度;改进的PSO与LSSVM结合可改善模型的预测精度和泛化能力,在NOX排放浓度预测方面明显优于其他两种参数优化算法,对NOX排放预测有指导意义。     

Short‐Time Linear Quadratic Form Technique for Estimating Fast‐Varying Parameters in Feedback Loops

The precision of a closed‐loop controller system designed for an uncertain plant depends strongly upon the maximum extent to which it is possible to track the trend of time‐varying parameters of the plant. The aim of this study is to describe a new parameter estimation algorithm that is able to follow fast‐varying parameters in closed‐loop systems. The short‐time linear quadratic form (STLQF) estimation algorithm introduced in this paper is a technique for tracking time‐varying parameters based on short‐time analysis of the regressing variables in order to minimize locally a linear quadratic form cost function. The established cost function produces a linear combination of errors with several delays. To meet this objective, mathematical development of the STLQF estimation algorithm is described. To implement the STLQF algorithm, the algorithm is applied to a planar mobile robot with fast‐varying parameters of inertia and viscous and coulomb frictions. Next, performance of the proposed algorithm is assessed against noise effects and variation in the type of parameters.     

移动干扰源双星TDOA/FDOA定位方法研究

为准确给出移动干扰源的位置与速度,依据多普勒频移原理分别计算了干扰源经主星、邻星链路到达观测站的频率,并由此给出了频率差(FDOA)与时间差(TDOA)表达式,利用FDOA、TDOA表达式以及移动干扰源的位置关系建立了移动干扰源双星定位模型。利用最小二乘法给出了模型计算方法与步骤,最后通过实例计算验证了模型的有效性。     

一种相控阵天线安装精度检测与校准

文中论述了一种相控阵雷达天线安装后的精度检测方法。按照雷达天线安装后的几何形态,采用光学测量仪器进行相关的数据采集,建立检测的数学模型,利用线性回归法以及最小二乘法进行数据拟合,计算出安装后雷达天线底面与水平面的最大夹角和天线边缘与正北方向的夹角,并进行了试验误差评估和分析,依据检测数据对雷达天线的水平和方位角度进行校...     

基于Matlab的高斯曲线拟合求解

曲线拟合技术在图像处理、逆向工程以及测试数据处理等领域应用广泛,而高斯函数在自然科学、社会科学、数学以及工程学等多领域应用极广,因此实现高斯函数的快速、准确拟合具有重要意义.论文介绍了曲线拟合的基本概念和高斯曲线拟合的基本原理,并在Matlab R2012a环境下进行仿真,通过仿真结果可以发现,用Matlab可以快速、准确地进行高斯曲线拟合.