REACH法规实施细则解读(一)

REACH法规自2007年6月1日起正式实施,并陆续有若干细节出台.2008年6月1日开始预注册,在11年内完成对现有化学物质的全部注册.对于企业来说,必须充分了解如何注册、注册文件内容,并且对生产或销售的化学物质中的高度关注物申请授权并获得许可.     

Rethinking Global-Regulation: world’s law meets artificial intelligence

This article takes a critical look at Machine Translation of legal text, especially global legislation, through the discussion of Global-Regulation, a state of the art online search engine of the world’s legislation in English. Part 2 explains the rationale for an online platform such as Global-Regulation. Part 3 provides a brief account of the history of the development of machine translation, and it describes some of the limits of the use of statistical machine translation for translating legal texts. Part 4 describes Neural Machine Translation (NMT), which is a new generation of machine translation systems. Finally, Parts 5 and 6 outline the ‘big sky’ thoughts on future directions for Global-Regulation.     

Shaping a buyer's software selection process through tendering legislation

Tendering legislation aims to enhance competitiveness by promoting equality, proportionality, transparency, and non‐discrimination. Such legislation applies to the procurement of software packages by public institutions in many countries. This study explores how tendering legislation shapes a buyer's software selection process through the lens of competing decision‐making rationalities. From the literature, 3 rationalities enacted in software selection are deduced that we relate to the software selection literature regarding tendering legislation. Through this lens, we subsequently examine how a large health care provider selected a supplier for an electronic health record system after an extensive tendering process. Many health care professionals within this organization were in favour of a particular software package. Yet, the organization purchased a different package from a relatively unknown supplier, the implementation of which failed. The actors involved experienced shaping on 5 decision‐making themes, the implications of which are evaluated against the functional, economic, and political rationality norms derived from the literature. The findings suggest that compliance with tendering legislation over the public procurement of software results in increased legal complexity, greater linearity and objectivity, more extensive formalization, and less relational communication. Functional norms of rationality are stressed, seemingly to balance the enforced economic norms of rationality and to compensate for the decreased room for political rationality. Even so, the shaping by the tendering legislation threatens functional rationality. Ultimately functional and economic norms of rationality win over political rationality, yet the latter still dribbles through, albeit in a different guise than reported for software selection in general.     

酒后驾车肇事行为的司法认定和立法完善

我国有着悠久的＂酒文化＂,但今天酒后驾驶却对公共交通及社会安全带来极大危害。全国人大常委会在《刑法修正案》（八）中增设了＂危险驾驶＂罪名,以应对全国各地陆续出现的酒后恶性驾驶肇事行为。但是在司法实践中,酒后驾驶肇事行为的司法认定还存在界限不明、难以操作的问题,我国对于酒后驾驶肇事行为的立法也有待进一步完善。     

论进行软件反向工程专门立法之必要性

软件反向工程在信息社会具有重大作用,但我国目前尚未进行专门的软件反向工程立法。从软件反向工程在信息时代的适用、现行著作权法基本法理、我国现有软件保护法律三个角度出发,认为我国进行软件反向工程专门立法大有必要。     

无铅钎料的立法与发展

介绍了近几年无铅钎料的应用研究和发展情况以及与无铅钎料有关的立法。为国内电子材料行业无铅钎料的研究和发展提出建议。     

关于城市设计工作中几个问题的思考

当前我国的城市设计工作已经进入制定具有指导作用的技术性文件和具体的编制实践阶段 ,本文从现行法律、法规对城市设计的有关规定和现行法律法规认可的城市规划体系入手 ,对城市设计的编制方式、阶段、成果和实施等问题进行了探讨     

走向平衡——经济全球化背景下城市规划法比较研究

分析了经济全球化背景下我国城市规划法比较研究的概况 ,指出其存在的忽视西方城市规划法律的差别性和发展趋势 ,淡漠中国法律传统和现实国情 ,不注重国内行政法学者的研究成果 ,缺乏必要的法学实践四方面的不足。进而对西方两大法系城市规划法的历史和现状展开探讨 ;同时结合中国传统和国情 ,着重论述了我国行政法学者提出的“平衡模式” ,并就城市规划法在实践中如何实现“平衡模式”提出如下建议 :加强规划执法力度 ,发扬非权力性行政方式 ,完善行政救济制度 ,促进对行政相对人的研究     

公共住房问题的探讨

住房市场化进程飞速发展的同时,低收入家庭住房保障制度建设总体进展缓慢.通过对发达国家及发展中国家住房保障制度的了解和分析,提出了中国公共住房建设运营的六大问题,并结合中国的国情进行探讨.