超导块材磁体在高温超导磁悬浮车系统中的两种潜在应用

研究了超导块材磁体在高温超导磁悬浮车系统中的2种潜在应用。高温超导YBCO块材经过Lakeshore恒磁场充磁机充磁之后,利用高温超导磁悬浮测试装置研究了其在永磁轨道上方的悬浮和导向性能;实验发现2种不同充磁方向励磁的块材磁体表现出明显不同的行为,其中一种对悬浮力帮助比较大,另一种则对导向力帮助比较大。这一结果可以为某些特殊需求(如重载、弯道运行等)的高温超导磁悬浮车系统设计提供一定的实验依据。     

高维磁悬浮控制系统二次状态反馈鲁棒稳定性研究

运用中心流形—范式综合方法 ,从理论上讨论了高维磁悬浮柔性转子控制系统二次状态反馈鲁棒稳定性问题。提出了此类高维控制系统渐近稳定的条件和二次状态反馈稳定定理 ,给出了此高维系统二次反馈控制律的构造方法 ;最后 ,对上述控制策略下的鲁棒性进行了分析和证明     

磁悬浮伺服的机器人装配夹具柔顺性分析

提出了一种全新的磁悬浮伺服的机器人装配夹具 ,分析了夹具的柔顺性 ,得出了机器人轴孔装配过程中的力平衡关系式 ;将所研制的夹具进行了轴孔装配实验 ,实验结果表明 ,该夹具具有较好的柔顺性 ,能成功地解决轴孔装配过程中的零件对准问题。     

单轴式声悬浮的物理特性

采用边界元方法对单轴式声悬浮过程中的人射声场计算,揭示了样品在声悬浮过程中的受力特性,结果表明,提高声源强度,降低重力水平或者采用密度大声速小的气体介质有利于提高声悬浮能力,另外,采用适当曲率半径和较大截面半径的凹球面反射端能够提高模式4下靠近反射面的一个悬浮位置的悬浮性能。     

海南某数据中心空调系统设计

结合项目当地具体气候条件,综合对比多种空调系统方案,从节能效果、初投资、运行费用等各方面计算分析,找到适合本项目的 空调系统节能设计.空调设计从系统架构特点出发,利用备用机组的制冷能力,结合磁悬浮机组部分负荷效率高的优点,实际运行时冷水机组全部运行,主机负载率为70％～80％,磁悬浮主机的COP可达15以上,配合冷却塔...     

Visualization in cryogenic environment: Application to two-phase studies

This paper reviews recent technical developments devoted to the study of cryogenic two-phase fluids. These techniques span from simple flow visualization to quantitative measurements of light scattering. It is shown that simple flow pattern configurations are obtained using classical optical tools (CCD cameras, endoscopes), even in most severe environments (high vacuum, high magnetic field). Quantitative measurements include laser velocimetry, particle sizing, and light scattering analysis. In the case of magnetically compensated gravity boiling oxygen, optical access is used to control the poistioning of a bubble subject to buoyancy forces in an experimental cell. Flow visualization on a two-phase superfluid helium pipe-flow, performed as a support of LHC cooldown studies, leads to flow pattern characterization. Visualization includes stratified and atomized flows. Thanks to the low refractive index contrast between the liquid and its vapor, quantitative results on droplet densities can be obtained even in a multiple scattering regime.     

Analysis, testing and optimisation of electrostatic comb-drive levitational actuators

This work presents an analysis of the levitation effect in electrostatic comb fingers and of its possible use for vertical or torsional actuation of micromachined structures. Two different levitational mechanical resonators were designed and fabricated in a thick-polysilicon technology. A study of the dependence of the force intensity on the geometric parameters of the actuators were performed using FEM simulations, and information about critical geometrical parameters in the design of operative levitational actuators were obtained. The devices were characterized and the obtained results were compared with FEM simulations. Antonio Molfese received the M.S. degree cum laude in Electronic Engineering from the University of Pisa, Italy on March 2003. In the summer 2003 he was at IMEC, Belgium for an internship. On November 2003 he received the diploma degree cum laude in Industrial and Information Engineering from Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna di Studi Universitari e Perfezionamento of Pisa, Italy. He is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree in Information Engineering at University of Pisa and he is working at IEIIT-Sezione di Pisa of Italian National Research Council (CNR) as research assistant. His main research interests include design, modeling and characterization of micro-electro-mechanical systems and microfluidics. Giovanni Pennelli was born on October 23, 1967 in Lucca, Italy. He graduated in 1992, cum laude, in Electronic Engineering. He obtained his Ph.D. in 1997 for a thesis entitled "New Materials for a Silicon-Based Optoelectronics". He moved to the University of Glasgow in April 1997 to work as a Research Assistant in the MBE group concerned with optoelectronic device fabrication and process development. He developed some MBE grown structures for HEMT applications. In September 2000, Dr Pennelli has been appointed assistant professor in the Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Italy, pursuing research in electron beam lithography and nanometer scale process development. Francesco Pieri received the laurea and the Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering, both from the University of Pisa, Italy, in 1996 and 2000 respectively. He joined the Department of Information Engineering of the same University as an assistant professor in 2001. His current research interests include applications of porous silicon to sensors and microtechnologies, and development of microelectromechanical systems. Andrea Nannini received his laurea degree in Electronic Engineering from the University of Pisa, Italy, in 1982; He received his Ph.D. degree in 1987 at the end of the first Italian Ph.D. course held by the University of Padova, Italy. From 1988 to 1992 he was a Researcher at the “Scuola Superiore di Studi Universitari e Perfezionamento S. Anna” – Pisa- Italy. Since 1992 he joined the Department of Information Engineering of the University of Pisa as an Associate Professor. Since November 2000 he is a full professor of “Sensor and Microsystem Design”. He is currently chairman of the postgraduate school of Electronic Engineering and vice-chairman of the PhD school of Information Engineering of the University of Pisa. His main research interests concern solid state sensors, microelectronic devices and technologies, MEMS.     

基于场路耦合的磁悬浮永磁直线电动机控制系统

为了解决数控机床进给系统的摩擦问题,采用一种磁悬浮永磁直线电动机来实现无摩擦进给.建立磁悬浮永磁直线电动机的电压、磁链、推力和运动的数学模型及控制系统的场路耦合仿真模型,运用Ansoft软件中的Maxwell和Simplorer对磁悬浮永磁直线电动机控制系统进行场路耦合的联合仿真,并研究磁悬浮永磁直线电动机加速、刹车与反向运行过程.仿真结果表明,该磁悬浮永磁直线电动机控制系统具有良好的跟踪和抗扰性能,为深入研究整个系统的相互耦合以及搭建实验平台提供了依据.     

磁悬浮硬盘的转矩耦合研究

提出了磁悬浮系统的转矩耦合问题，转矩耦合对于磁悬浮硬盘系统的工作性能有较大的影响。推导出了磁悬浮主轴耦合转矩的计算公式，并对磁悬浮硬盘的转矩耦合的影响和解决方法进行了探讨。     

磁悬浮控制棒驱动线性能试验研究

为了测试磁悬浮控制棒驱动线的特性,验证其性能的稳定性和可靠性,进行了驱动线的综合性能研究。通过运行特性试验,得到控制棒驱动机构及驱动线的静态、动态性能参数;通过运行寿命考验,验证控制棒驱动线的稳定性、可靠性,并对其综合性能进行检验。