智能高压开关柜自动识别系统研究

开关柜误操作造成的事故越来越成为影响电力行业安全生产的主要事故类型之一。鉴于此,文章研究了一套智能高压开关柜自动识别系统。本系统中开关柜侧的装置在柜门被打开时可播放语音提示信息,并将开关柜开门关门等事件通过PT2262编码,再无线发送传输到后台。后台接收后,经F330单片机软件解码,并在触摸屏上记录事件的类型和时间。该系统对防止由于工作人员选错开关柜造成的误操作有一定的效果。     

一种新的纸基微流开关及其活跃方法

提出了一种新的、基于声表面波的纸基微流开关。通过软光刻技术制作内含两个微孔的聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)微架,其上固定经折叠、长度可变的纸通道。PDMS微架贴附于压电基片之上,并在待连接的两微通道之下方,折叠纸通道最低端离压电基片间距为2 mm。压电基片上采用微电子工艺光刻一对叉指换能器和反射栅。当足够强度的电信号加到叉指换能器对时,激发两相向声表面波,使得压电基片上微流体输运到折叠纸通道,改变其长度,连接其上待连通的两纸基微通道,完成开关功能。对可编程微流器件提供了一种新的编程和开关控制方法。     

基于逻辑器件的可编程增益放大器设计

本文介绍了可编程增益放大器设计的方法。它主要由控制电路、放大电路、显示电路三大模块组成。该系统性能好、成本低、工作可靠,具有一定的工程应用价值,经测试表明,该设计基本上达到了设计的要求。     

反倾岩质边坡弯曲倾倒-剪切滑移破坏分析方法研究

目前反倾岩质边坡弯曲倾倒破坏分析方法仍以基于极限平衡理论的悬臂梁模型为主,但大多未考虑坡脚岩层的剪切破坏。为准确评价该类边坡的稳定性,建立考虑坡脚岩层剪切破坏的分析计算方法。首先,根据岩层变形破坏特征,将边坡分为后缘稳定区、中部弯曲倾倒区和前缘剪切区3个区域;其次,建立弯曲倾倒-剪切滑移破坏模式的稳定性分析方法;最后,通过工程实例验证,并进行参数分析。研究结果表明:提出的分析方法与工程实际符合性较好;边坡在倾角较陡、坡角较大时稳定性最差,坡角对边坡稳定性影响大于岩层倾角的影响;岩层厚度及层面内摩擦角增加有利于边坡稳定性,且会扩大坡脚剪切区范围。研究成果对反倾岩质边坡破坏的防治具有实践指导意义。     

经济型矿用无极绳绞车控制装置设计

介绍了经济型矿用无极绳绞车控制装置的组成、工作原理、硬件及软件设计。该装置以主控制箱为核心,可实时检测速度信号和绞车运行信息,并可将信息实时显示在触摸显示屏上,具有绞车启停、正反向控制、调速和自动加减速控制、机头机尾过卷、启车预警、岔道告警等功能;当绞车出现故障时能够立即停车,确保绞车安全运行。该装置既可以作为无极绳绞车的软启或直启控制系统,又可以作为无极绳绞车变频控制系统。     

中置式高压电容器柜改进设计

分析了南屯煤矿白马河风井变电所高压电容器柜原设计方案存在的问题,并对其进行了改进设计:选用适用于容性负载的真空断路器;添加放电线圈,并将放电线圈与电容器直接并联,使放电线圈与电容器组成一个完整的放电回路;添加接地开关,接地开关既有机械闭锁又有电气联锁,操作方便,安全性高。实际应用表明,改进设计后的高压电容器柜功能更加完善,更加安全、可靠。     

基于RSSI和智能天线的联合定位算法

研究提高室内定位精度问题,终端定位是无线传感器网络中的关键技术之一,由于室内环境复杂,遮挡物较多,使定位信号减弱。传统RSSI的定位算法使目前室内定位不能满足要求。为解决RSSI测量方法误差较大的问题,提出一种将RSSI测量值与波束切换智能天线相结合的联合定位算法。同时引入了网格和半波瓣的概念,利用波束切换智能天线将信号最强的波束对准终端,同时终端上报RSSI值来联合定位。仿真结果表明,在获得相同定位精度的条件下,方法避免了样本采集,不需要训练时间,为定位精度设计提供了借鉴。     

流水线上机械手克隆转换开关改性塑料的选择

转换开关是用在工业生产自动流水线机械手中一种易磨损和大量消耗的塑料制品,以前依靠外国进口,花费了大量外汇。由于转换开关的精度极高,甚至超过金属件的制造精度。故不仅要求制品在成型加工过程中不能有微小的变形,甚至需要严格控制塑料的收缩量。使得所有成型孔的精度达到IT6级以上,平面度不大于0.02 mm,圆柱度不大于0.01 mm。通过对亚光微珠增强聚碳酸脂改性材料的选择,实现控制了制品变形量和提高了耐磨性的目的,通过超高精度孔的二次限制工艺的实施,使得制品孔的精度可达到IT4级以上,圆柱度为0.002 mm以内。国产转换开关完全取代了进口产品,且其精度和寿命远高于进口产品,为超高精度注射件加工创出了一种新方法,也为有关单位节约了大量外汇。     

The “Angiogenic Switch” and Functional Resources in Cyclic Sports Athletes

Regular physical activity in cyclic sports can influence the so-called “angiogenic switch”, which is considered as an imbalance between proangiogenic and anti-angiogenic molecules. Disruption of the synthesis of angiogenic molecules can be caused by local changes in tissues under the influence of excessive physical exertion and its consequences, such as chronic oxidative stress and associated hypoxia, metabolic acidosis, sports injuries, etc. A review of publications on signaling pathways that activate and inhibit angiogenesis in skeletal muscles, myocardium, lung, and nervous tissue under the influence of intense physical activity in cyclic sports. Materials: We searched PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Clinical keys, and e-LIBRARY databases for full-text articles published from 2000 to 2020, using keywords and their combinations. Results: An important aspect of adaptation to training loads in cyclic sports is an increase in the number of capillaries in muscle fibers, which improves the metabolism of skeletal muscles and myocardium, as well as nervous and lung tissue. Recent studies have shown that myocardial endothelial cells not only respond to hemodynamic forces and paracrine signals from neighboring cells, but also take an active part in heart remodeling processes, stimulating the growth and contractility of cardiomyocytes or the production of extracellular matrix proteins in myofibroblasts. As myocardial vascularization plays a central role in the transition from adaptive heart hypertrophy to heart failure, further study of the signaling mechanisms involved in the regulation of angiogenesis in the myocardium is important in sports practice. The study of the “angiogenic switch” problem in the cerebrovascular and cardiovascular systems allows us to claim that the formation of new vessels is mediated by a complex interaction of all growth factors. Although the lungs are one of the limiting systems of the body in cyclic sports, their response to high-intensity loads and other environmental stresses is often overlooked. Airway epithelial cells are the predominant source of several growth factors throughout lung organogenesis and appear to be critical for normal alveolarization, rapid alveolar proliferation, and normal vascular development. There are many controversial questions about the role of growth factors in the physiology and pathology of the lungs. The presented review has demonstrated that when doing sports, it is necessary to give a careful consideration to the possible positive and negative effects of growth factors on muscles, myocardium, lung tissue, and brain. Primarily, the “angiogenic switch” is important in aerobic sports (long distance running). Conclusions: Angiogenesis is a physiological process of the formation of new blood capillaries, which play an important role in the functioning of skeletal muscles, myocardium, lung, and nervous tissue in athletes. Violation of the “angiogenic switch” as a balance between proangiogenic and anti-angiogenic molecules can lead to a decrease in the functional resources of the nervous, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems in athletes and, as a consequence, to a decrease in sports performance.