Observer-based H-infinity output feedback control with feedback gain and observer gain variations for Delta operator system

Considering that the controller feedback gain and the observer gain are of additive norm-bounded variations, a design method of observer-based H-infinity output feedback controller for uncertain Delta operator systems is proposed in this paper. A sufficient condition of such controllers is presented in linear matrix inequality （LMI） forms. A numerical example is then given to illustrate the effectiveness of this method, that is, the obtained controller guarantees the closed-loop system asymptotically stable and the expected H-infinity performance even if the controller feedback gain and the observer gain are varied.     

Comments on “Wirtinger-based integral inequality: Application to time-delay systems [Automatica 49 (2013) 2860–2866]”

In a recent paper (Automatica 49 (2013) 2860–2866), the Wirtinger-based inequality has been introduced to derive tractable stability conditions for time-delay or sampled-data systems. We point out that there exist two errors in Theorem 8 for the stability analysis of sampled-data systems, and the correct theorem is presented.     

基于区分对象对的不完备决策表求核

在差别矩阵的基础上,针对不完备决策表提出了基于差别矩阵的区分对象对集定义,并证明求不完备决策表的核可以转化到求基于差别矩阵的区分对象对集上。在此基础上,提出了一种基于区分对象对的不完备决策表求核算法,该算法的时间复杂度为：[max{O(|C||U||Upos|),O(K|C||U|)}],优于同类算法的时间复杂度;用实例说明了新算法的有效性。     

基于K-means聚类和LVQ神经网络的OLED缺陷像素识别

提出改进的K-means聚类分割和LVQ神经网络分类的方法，用于有机发光二极管显示面板喷墨打印制程中缺陷像素的识别。首先采用改进的K-means聚类算法对预处理后的打印像素进行分割，然后采用连通域水平矩形确定每一个打印像素的坐标及几何特征，再通过灰度共生矩阵提取其纹理特征，最后通过LVQ神经网络对所述特征进行分类，完成缺陷像素的标记及分类统计。结果表明，本文算法的识别率明显优于其他常用分类识别算法，平均缺陷检测率为100%，分类准确率达到98.9%，单像素检测时间为8.3 ms。     

热暴露对SiC纤维增强Ti基复合材料基体织构的影响

本文利用电子背散射衍射（EBSD）技术,研究了高温热暴露对SiC纤维增强Ti-6A1—4V复合材料基体织构的影响。结果表明,相对于制备态复合材料较为集中的晶粒取向,900℃10h热暴露后的复合材料其晶粒生长的方向既有基面方向,又有棱面方向,同时还存在锥面方向。随着热暴露时间的延长,900℃75h热暴露的复合材料基面方向的生长方式与900℃10h热暴露的复合材料情况恰好相反。另外,无论是基面方向还是棱面方向,随着热暴露时间的延长,晶粒生长的取向均有向单一取向演化的趋势,且锥面方向上的生长会逐渐消失。     

基于风力机特性的风电机组潮流计算

在风力机特性方程和异步发电机的稳态等值模型基础上,建立了基于风力机特性的风电机组潮流计算数学模型。考虑风力机特性方程中的风力机机械力矩和发电机电磁力矩平衡,将风电机组引入处作为功率可变的PQ节点,异步发电机则作为RX等值电路模型,进行了风电机组的潮流计算。该方法引入定子电压,定子电流和转子滑差的修正量,将风力机特性方程中的风速、风能利用系数、尖速比等相关参数引入到潮流计算过程中,通过与常规的牛顿-拉夫逊潮流计算相结合,修正相应的雅可比矩阵来完成,从而保证了潮流计算迭代过程的完整性。该模型既具有传统风电机组RX模型的优点,又可以保证牛顿-拉夫逊方法的平方收敛性。最后,通过2个算例进行了潮流计算,证明了其正确性。     

Human SMILE-Derived Stromal Lenticule Scaffold for Regenerative Therapy: Review and Perspectives

A transparent cornea is paramount for vision. Corneal opacity is one of the leading causes of blindness. Although conventional corneal transplantation has been successful in recovering patients’ vision, the outcomes are challenged by a global lack of donor tissue availability. Bioengineered corneal tissues are gaining momentum as a new source for corneal wound healing and scar management. Extracellular matrix (ECM)-scaffold-based engineering offers a new perspective on corneal regenerative medicine. Ultrathin stromal laminar tissues obtained from lenticule-based refractive correction procedures, such as SMall Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE), are an accessible and novel source of collagen-rich ECM scaffolds with high mechanical strength, biocompatibility, and transparency. After customization (including decellularization), these lenticules can serve as an acellular scaffold niche to repopulate cells, including stromal keratocytes and stem cells, with functional phenotypes. The intrastromal transplantation of these cell/tissue composites can regenerate native-like corneal stromal tissue and restore corneal transparency. This review highlights the current status of ECM-scaffold-based engineering with cells, along with the development of drug and growth factor delivery systems, and elucidates the potential uses of stromal lenticule scaffolds in regenerative therapeutics.     

阶梯气隙罩极电动机的新数学模型

提出了阶梯气隙罩极电动机的一种新数学模型,这一模型考虑了由于阶梯气隙存在气隙磁场畸变而增加正弦分量所产生的影响。利用矩阵理论推导出降阶的阻抗矩阵和转矩计算式。文中给出了理论分析结果和实验结果的比较。     

永磁同步电动机混沌系统的串级控制

根据永磁同步电动机的数学模型,研究如何运用串级PD控制器来控制混沌.首先在理论上运用劳斯(Routh)判据分析永磁同步电动机模型串级PD控制混沌的可行性,然后通过在平衡点处线性化的雅克比(Jacobian)矩阵来求取PD参数的值.最后在MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台上利用数值仿真实验验证其有效性.通过研究可知,运用串级PD控制可以较好地消除混沌使系统达到一个稳定的状态.该方法具有一定的参考实用性,为永磁同步电动机混沌运动分析或控制打下了研究基础.     

基于改进灰色模型的电力负荷中长期预测

基于电力系统中长期负荷预测的特点,针对常规灰色预测模型存在的不足,提出一种基于数据平滑处理,以及线性回归残差修正的改进灰色预测方法。对某地区算例比较和分析表明,本方法可明显提高中长期负荷预测精度。