Method of directed enumeration of alternatives in the problem of automatic recognition of half-tone images

The problem of automatic recognition of half-tone images based on the minimum information discrimination principle is formulated and solved. A method of directed enumeration of the set of alternatives in the Kullback-Leibler information metric is proposed as opposed to the method of complete enumeration of competing hypotheses. A program and results of an experimental study of the method are presented. It is shown that the proposed algorithm is characterized by increased accuracy and reliability of automatic image recognition.     

Effects of initial albumen quality and mineral oil–chitosan emulsion coating on internal quality and shelf‐life of eggs during room temperature storage

Effects of mineral oil (MO) and mineral oil–chitosan emulsion (MO:CH = 25:75) as coatings on internal quality and shelf‐life of eggs were evaluated during 5‐week storage at 25 °C. Eggs with three different initial albumen qualities [Haugh unit (HU): H = 87.8, M = 75.6 and L = 70.9] were evaluated. As storage time increased, HU and yolk index values decreased whereas weight loss increased. Coating with MO and/or 25:75 MO:CH emulsion could preserve the internal quality for at least 4 more weeks for H‐eggs and at least 3 more weeks for M and/or L‐eggs, all with weight losses <0.92%. All coated eggs had >70% positive purchase intent, and their colour differences at week 0 could not be detected by naked human eye (ΔE^* < 3.0, noncoated eggs as reference). Consumers significantly differentiated freshly MO‐coated from noncoated eggs on overall surface appearance. This study demonstrated that MO and 25:75 MO:CH emulsion coatings could preserve internal quality and prolong shelf‐life of eggs.     

LC移相电路在调频和鉴频中的应用与仿真

由LC回路构成的移相电路具有调节输入输出信号之间的相位关系的作用,在通信电路中有广泛的应用。为深入研究LC移相电路的应用原理,论文推导了LC移相电路的传递函数,分析相移与电路参数的关系,讨论移相电路在间接调频和正交鉴频电路中的作用。利用Multisim仿真软件分别对调频和鉴频电路进行了仿真实验并验证理论分析结果,在通信电路课程学习中有助于学生加深对这部分知识的理解和掌握,提高应用能力。     

Construction as a career choice for young disabled people: dispelling the myths

Disabled people want to have the same opportunities and experiences as everyone else, yet owing to a number of barriers they are often excluded from meaningful employment. There are few statistics available in the UK to provide an accurate understanding of the number of disabled people within construction, and there remains a lack of research on employment, disability and construction. The perceptions of, and barriers faced by, young disabled people in considering potential employment in the construction industry were investigated. A participatory research approach was adopted which places disabled people at the heart of the research process. A mix of interviews and mini focus groups was undertaken with a total of 49 participants drawn from the North West of England. The need for inclusive approaches within the construction industry came across strongly, with participants preferring to be treated equally rather than being treated favourably. Disabled young people are unlikely to consider employment within construction without better awareness raising by industry–both employers and professional institutions–of the range and scope of opportunities available, and a dispelling of the myths that construction is for able-bodied, fit, men.     

基于CORDIC算法的数字鉴频方法及其在FPGA中的实现

本文给出了一种适合FPGA实现的基于CORDIC(Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer)算法的数字鉴频方法.首先讨论了利用CORDIC算法进行数字鉴相和一阶差分数字鉴频的原理,然后分别给出在FPGA中实现CORDIC算法的流水结构和迭代结构,通过与XILINX自带CORDIC IPCore资源利用情况的比较及FPGA仿真结果表明,基于CORDIC算法的迭代结构和一阶差分实现数字鉴频的方法是高效可行的.     

基于循环神经网络的数控机床故障诊断研究

为快速对数控机床故障进行在线定位与诊断,提出基于循环神经网络的数控机床故障诊断技术。通过提取网络节点,建立基于循环神经网络的“门”判别结构;引入模糊边界理论,对机床故障特征空间进行分类;通过组织故障诊断样本的方式,完成规则可信度率的统计与判别,实现对数控机床故障的在线诊断。以CAK6150数控机床作为研究对象,经过数据归纳可知,在循环神经网络支持下,故障诊断数据的实际输出与理论值非常接近,且收敛速度较快,能够较好解决制造类企业的机械设备应用故障问题。     

高压绝缘子污闪过程特征量的分类和判别

随着电网电压等级的提高和各类污染的加剧,绝缘子污闪事故日益严重,通过有关特征量提取来实现绝缘子表面状态的监测是预防污闪、提高电网可靠性的关键。笔者结合统计学分类和判别的思想,提出了绝缘子特征量的分类方法,并在试验数据抽样训练的基础上,得到了类别的判断方程。交互分析结果表明,Fisher分类法正确性高于Bayes分类法,适合于绝缘子特征量的类别判断。这对绝缘子特征量提取、状态判别及污闪风险预测有重要意义。     

加氢站等级划分原则的研究

介绍截至2020年9月底国内加氢站建设情况及已建成加氢站的建成年份分布。指出GB 50516—2010《加氢站技术规范》关于加氢加气合建站、加氢加油合建站等级划分原则存在的不理想之处。进行GB 50516—2010《加氢站技术规范》局部修订过程中对加氢站等级划分原则的研究,引入储能量、TNT当量作为量化指标,确定更加科学合理的加氢站等级划分原则。     

基于代谢组学技术的神农百花蜜真实性鉴别

目的 通过非靶向代谢组学鉴定真实神农百花蜜特征标志物,并建立基于偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)的神农百花蜜判别模型。方法 采用基于超高效液相色谱-四极杆串联飞行时间质谱(ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry,UPLC-Q-TOF-MS)的非靶向代谢组学方法分析神农百花蜜样本,利用V+S图、聚类热图和受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线确定真实神农百花蜜特征标志物,利用神农百花蜜特征标志物构建PLS判别模型。结果 多元统计分析结果显示,主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)和正交偏最小二乘-判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA)可以实现真实神农百花蜜和对照组蜂蜜的区分;分别在正、负离子模式下筛选出了19种和27种差异代谢物,其中13...     

不同产地中华绒螯蟹鉴定方法及其研究进展

中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis),俗称河蟹、大闸蟹,是我国特有名贵水产品.由于不同产区地理环境、养殖模式差异大,知名品牌中华绒螯蟹往往具有更高的价值,但同时也导致了近年来假冒原产地大闸蟹的现象越来越严重.目前亟须建立客观、有效的中华绒螯蟹产地判别方法.因此,越来越多的学者开展了不同产地中华绒螯蟹的鉴定...