钢制安全壳焊后热处理工程应用与建议

根据钢制安全壳的结构尺寸、建造方式和焊后热处理要求,分析对比了适宜钢制安全壳焊后热处理的加热方式,并通过应用证明了局部焊后热处理的可行性.结合工程经验,提出了推动厚度小于60 mm的SA-738 Gr.B钢板免除焊后热处理,或采用超声波冲击处理代替焊后热处理的建议.     

电容充电过程功率因数校正技术仿真

由于初始端电压低且目标电压建立过程长,电容充电过程的功率因数校正的研究、设计及其控制参数的选定存在其特有的难点。基于PSIM电路仿真软件,搭建单管反激电路及数字逻辑控制电路的仿真模型,根据所建立的仿真模型,完成了对纯容性负载充电过程的功率因数校正仿真。在电流断续控制模式中进行变频峰值电流断续和定频峰值电流断续的电路仿真对比,对数字逻辑控制电路进行改进优化,有效避免了充电初期冲击电流过大的问题;进行了不同充电频率下的电感电流波形仿真对比,得出了充电效率与功率因数的最优控制。采用定频峰值电流断续的控制策略,有效控制了电容充电过程的电流即恒电流充电,仿真结果取得了良好的功率因数。     

局部干法水下焊接电弧预热技术

针对局部干法水下焊接接头硬度过高等问题,根据固定式排水罩的特点,提出利用电弧进行预热的方法来改善局部干法水下焊接质量,阐明了预热垫板的设计安装和水下电弧预热的操作方式,并对水下电弧预热的可行性进行了试验验证. 通过焊接接头的工艺试验,对比焊前预热和未预热条件下所得焊接接头的综合力学性能. 结果表明,增加水下焊接预热功能后,焊接接头热影响区的最大硬度明显降低,冲击吸收功明显增加,有效改善了水下焊接接头的综合力学性能.     

优化兑炼重整油比例提高芳烃装置运行效益

重整油价格低廉,但未经工艺切割及加氢处理的重整油不能直接作为以环丁砜为溶剂的芳烃抽提原料。文章主要介绍芳烃装置如何根据自身负荷余量,尽最大比例兑炼富含重质芳烃、溴价、胶质等组成的重整油,拓宽芳烃原料来源,做大总量,提高装置运行效益,为同类芳烃组合工艺兑炼未经加氢重整油的生产提供实际生产操作经验及依据。     

循环水替代7℃水在氯乙烯精馏装置中的应用研究

详细计算了PVC生产精馏系统换热设备的热负荷、循环水量及运行成本,认为通过调整系统的运行温度和压力,精馏装置使用循环水替代7℃水具有可行性,这将有利于突破能耗高的技术瓶颈,最大程度地发挥节能降耗、减污增效的潜能.     

Tobramycin Supplemented Small-Diameter Vascular Grafts for Local Antibiotic Delivery: A Preliminary Formulation Study

Peripheral artery occlusive disease is an emerging cardiovascular disease characterized by the blockage of blood vessels in the limbs and is associated with dysfunction, gangrene, amputation, and a high mortality risk. Possible treatments involve by-pass surgery using autologous vessel grafts, because of the lack of suitable synthetic small-diameter vascular prosthesis. One to five percent of patients experience vascular graft infection, with a high risk of haemorrhage, spreading of the infection, amputation and even death. In this work, an infection-proof vascular graft prototype was designed and manufactured by electrospinning 12.5% w/v poly-L-lactic-co-glycolic acid solution in 75% v/v dichloromethane, 23.8% v/v dimethylformamide and 1.2% v/v water, loaded with 0.2% w/w_PLGA. Polymer and tobramycin concentrations were selected after viscosity and surface tension and after HPLC-UV encapsulation efficiency (EE%) evaluation, respectively. The final drug-loaded prototype had an EE% of 95.58% ± 3.14%, with smooth fibres in the nanometer range and good porosity; graft wall thickness was 291 ± 20.82 μm and its internal diameter was 2.61 ± 0.05 mm. The graft’s antimicrobic activity evaluation through time-kill assays demonstrated a significant and strong antibacterial activity over 5 days against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. An indirect cell viability assay on Normal Human Dermal Fibroblasts (NHDF) confirmed the cytocompatibility of the grafts.     

分段进水多级A/O工艺设计计算

多级A/O工艺在计算时考虑的设计参数较多,且难以统一各级之间相互影响.通过将多级A/O工艺看作A/O工艺的多个分格形式,首先对总池容按照A/O工艺设计计算,在计算时采用污泥负荷法,规避各种经验取值的影响.其次根据3种分配方式对已计算出的总池容进行各级定量分配,其中各级按照等进水量和等负荷设计为最合理.最后结合水力负荷和...     

Effect of vibroimpact treatment on the physical and mechanical properties of the surface layer of welded joints in rails

The formation of the hardened layer on the surface of the welded joint in the railhead by the method of vibroimpact hardening in an electromagnetic impact action machine is discussed. The procedure and results of investigations of the effect of vibroimpact hardening on the physical and mechanical properties of the welded joints in rails are described.     

Local Preirradiation of Infarcted Cardiac Tissue Substantially Enhances Cell Engraftment

The success of cell therapy for the treatment of myocardial infarction depends on finding novel approaches that can substantially implement the engraftment of the transplanted cells. In order to enhance cell engraftment, most studies have focused on the pretreatment of transplantable cells. Here we have considered an alternative approach that involves the preconditioning of infarcted heart tissue to reduce endogenous cell activity and thus provide an advantage to our exogenous cells. This treatment is routinely used in other tissues such as bone marrow and skeletal muscle to improve cell engraftment, but it has never been taken in cardiac tissue. To avoid long-term cardiotoxicity induced by full heart irradiation we developed a rat model of a catheter-based heart irradiation system to locally impact a delimited region of the infarcted cardiac tissue. As proof of concept, we transferred ZsGreen⁺ iPSCs in the infarcted heart, due to their ease of use and detection. We found a very significant increase in cell engraftment in preirradiated rats. In this study, we demonstrate for the first time that preconditioning the infarcted cardiac tissue with local irradiation can substantially enhance cell engraftment.     

热轧带钢局部高点产生机理及控制研究

针对迁钢2250mm生产线热轧卷出现局部高点的问题,分析了轧辊辊间接触压力、轧制计划编排、工作辊热凸度等因素对产生带钢局部高点的影响规律,提出了优化末机架工作辊辊型、合理编排轧制计划、严格冷却水喷嘴管理制度、控制轧辊热凸度、调整精轧轧制工艺等措施,改善了轧辊的不均匀磨损程度,使带钢局部高点控制在10μm以下。