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51.
Personal exposure in a displacement ventilated room is examined. The stratified flow and the considerable concentration gradients necessitate an improvement of the widely used fully mixing compartmental approach. The exposure of a seated and a standing person in proportion to the stratification height is examined by means of full-scale measurements. A breathing thermal manikin is used to simulate a person. It is found that the flow in the boundary layer around a person is able to a great extent to entrain and transport air from below the breathing zone. In the case of non-passive, heated contaminant sources, this entrainment improves the indoor air quality. Measurements of exposure due to a passive contaminant source show a significant dependence on the flow field as well as on the contaminant source location. Poor system performance is found in the case of a passive contaminant released in the lower part of the room close to the occupant. A personal exposure model for displacement ventilated rooms is proposed. The model takes the influence of gradients and the human thermal boundary layer into account. Two new quantities describing the interaction between a person and the ventilation are defined. 相似文献
52.
Yu. I. Petunin E. A. Djomina D. A. Klyushin M. Yu. Savkina 《Cybernetics and Systems Analysis》2006,42(3):449-455
Spline regression is used to analyze the influence of radiation on the cancer probability in a group of participants of Chernobyl
accident mitigation, depending on the exposure dose. A new method is proposed to approximate modified polygons by linear splines
with two nodes. An algorithm for the identification of a transition point is outlined.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 3, pp. 168–176, May–June 2006. 相似文献
53.
V. V. Skorokhod M. B. Shtern A. V. Kuz’mov A. V. Ragulya 《Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics》2006,45(5-6):221-225
A study has been made on the effects of loading scheme and conditions restricting macroscopic strain on the work-hardening
kinetics and strain accumulation in the solid state in sintering materials with bimodal pore size distributions. Active loading
intensifies the reduction in the small pores. The greatest effect comes from combining sintering with hydrostatic compression.
At the same time, kinematic constraints (partial or complete adhesion in surfaces) substantially retards the shrinkage of
large pores, which means that the porous structure can be controlled.
__________
Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 5–6(449), pp. 10–15, May–June, 2006. 相似文献
54.
A method of processing complex signals in passive multi-element antenna arrays based on an analysis of the natural values of the correlation matrix of the signal is considered. By means of the method it is possible to substantially increase the output signal-to-noise ratio. An iterational process by means of which optimal estimators of both the signal and the amplitude-phase distribution may be obtained, is proposed. Theoretical estimators of the efficiency of the method are given. It is proved that, in terms of the efficiency, the approach considered in the article comes close to the technique of matched filtration. Results of statistical modeling that confirm the statistical results are presented. 相似文献
55.
Markovian and semi-Markovian random processes are used to analyze the problem of optimal search for signals in a multichannel
communication system with arbitrarily distributed random outputs. The search efficiency factor is found in explicit form based
on state space merging, and a mathematical programming problem is set up to find a numerical suboptimal solution.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 3, pp. 144–150, May–June 2007. 相似文献
56.
The efficiency characteristics of multicast key distribution schemes based on (v, b, r, λ)-designs are investigated. The stability
and connectivity of such designs are estimated. These estimates generalize and enhance the well-known estimates for the efficiency
characteristics of multicast key distribution schemes based on incomplete block designs.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 3, pp. 100–111, May–June 2007. 相似文献
57.
A pseudohyperbolic problem of optimal control of intratumoral drug distribution is formulated. It takes into account the heterogeneity
of tumor tissues and effects of convection diffusion in a fissured porous medium. A mathematical model constructed and the
corresponding optimal control problem are shown to be correct.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 6, pp. 147–154, November–December 2007. 相似文献
58.
A. N. Golodnikov 《Cybernetics and Systems Analysis》2007,43(1):73-84
A fast exact algorithm of searching for the upper bound of Bayesian estimates for the parameter of the exponential distribution
under the condition that an a priori distribution belongs to the class of all distribution functions with two equal quantiles.
This problem arises in analyzing the sensitivity of Bayesian estimates to the choice of an a priori distribution in an exponential
failure model.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 1, pp. 90–102, January–February 2007. 相似文献
59.
分析D.yn11配电变压器低压倒发生不同类型故障时,流过高压侧各相电流的大小及相位,从而比较保护用电流互感器在不同接线方式时过电流保护的灵敏度及可靠性;并提出过电流保护应注意的问题。 相似文献
60.
Yutaka Kokai Akira Fukuhara Ken'Ichi Morita Tatsunori Kanke Mamoru Kata Tatsuo Hayashi Toru Takenuki 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1992,112(6):59-74
Electric power systems are expanding in size and complexity, and the requirement for the energy management system (EMS) is becoming more important. In this computer control system, a single control computer is used mainly as the primary computer and its software is very complicated because of its hugh number of small, quick tasks to obtain high response speed. Therefore, much effort is needed to develop and modify the programs, and the responsiveness of this centralized architecture varies greatly when many faults occur in the power system. This paper describes a new distributed architecture for the EMS. Distributed processors execute the functions cooperatively with periodic access to the common bulletin board database in which information about the power system exist. This architecture facilitates the software development and maintenance, and it also enhances the performance by the parallel processing of the distributed functions. 相似文献