Roll force,torque, lever arm coefficient,and strain distribution in edge rolling

Due to the growing importance of width control in strip and plate mills, edge rolling is currently an im-portant process in hot rolling mills. Research in edge rolling has been carried out, and in the present ar-ticle, models for roll force, torque, and lever arm coefficient are derived using the upper bound method. A simple, kinematically admissible deformation zone and velocity field, independent of friction in the roll gap, is proposed, and the energy dissipation rate is derived. The formula for energy dissipation rate has, in practice, no limitation because all edge rolling geometries are safely in the area where the formula is valid. Roll force and torque are derived by means of two independent integrals. Thus, the lever arm coef-ficient is evaluated from the expressions for roll force and torque using conventional rolling theory. Roll-ing trials report good agreement with theory. Measured roll forces are similar to calculated forces. Furthermore, the shape of the dogbone that arises during edge rolling is in fairly good agreement with the calculated dogbone shape. Deviations are due to the deviation from ideally plastic material in the ex-periments. Also, the strain distribution over the dogbone is similar to the proposed deformation zone. Thus, a new formula has been developed to a stage that it can be implemented in width control systems for edge rolling stands in hot strip and plate mills.     

The Structure of the Irreversibly Bound Adhesion Promoter-Substrate Interfacial Layer of γ-Aminopropylsilanetriol on Crystalline Si, as Measured by XPS and FTIR

The irreversibly bound interfacial layer deposited by the γ-aminopropysilanetriol adhesion promoter onto a crystalline silicon substrate, which remains even after profuse washing, was found by XPS to have resulted from the fragmentation and rearrangement of the original γ-aminopropylsilanetriol molecule. A mechanism is proposed, involving the homolytic scission of the terminal N-C bond. One of the subsequent reactions is believed to involve hydrogen loss by abstraction and the formation of a terminal vinyl group, which bonds to the substrate. Support for this mechanism is found in IR spectroscopy of this layer.     

An efficient procedure for finding best compromise solutions to the multi-objective assignment problem

In this paper, we consider the problem of determining a best compromise solution for the multi-objective assignment problem. Such a solution minimizes a scalarizing function, such as the weighted Tchebychev norm or reference point achievement functions. To solve this problem, we resort to a ranking (or k-best) algorithm which enumerates feasible solutions according to an appropriate weighted sum until a condition, ensuring that an optimal solution has been found, is met. The ranking algorithm is based on a branch and bound scheme. We study how to implement efficiently this procedure by considering different algorithmic variants within the procedure: choice of the weighted sum, branching and bounding schemes. We present an experimental analysis that enables us to point out the best variants, and we provide experimental results showing the remarkable efficiency of the procedure, even for large size instances.     

Natural rubber–ethylene‐propylene‐diene rubber covulcanization: Effect of reinforcing fillers

Filled covulcanizates of elastomer blend comprising natural rubber (NR) and ethylene‐propylene‐diene rubber (EPDM) of commercial importance were successfully prepared by using a multifunctional rubber additive; namely, bis(diisopropyl)thiophosphoryl disulfide (DIPDIS). A Two‐stage vulcanization technique further improved the physicochemical properties of the blend vulcanizates by restricting, through the formation of polar rubber bound intermediates, the migration of curative and filler from lower to highly unsaturated rubber. Scanning electron microscopy studies indicate homogeneity and coherency in the morphology of the two‐stage vulcanizates. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 1001–1010, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10361     

酶/酸水解毛叶木姜子中键合态香味成分的比较

采用AmberliteXAD-2树脂吸附洗脱分离毛叶木姜子中的键合态香气物质前体,将分离得到的键合态香气物质前体在AR2000酶、果胶酶和酸3种条件下分别进行水解释放,采用气相色谱-质谱联用法(GC-MS)对水解后的键合态香气物质进行分离分析。结果表明:3种水解条件得到的键合态香气物质共有90种,主要为萜烯类和含氧萜类物质。其中,香叶醇在2种酶水解条件下均含量高,果胶酶水解条件下含量最高达21798.79μg/L;共34种香气物质具有明显香气特征,2种酶水解下最显著的香气特征为花香和甜香;酸水解条件下最显著的香气特征为花香。酶水解与酸水解条件下得到的键合态香气物质存在明显差异,果胶酶水解条件下所检出的香气物质种类多且含量较高。因此,果胶酶处理更有利于毛叶木姜子键合态香气成分的释放。     

河工模型量测控制系统设计与应用——以赣江下游尾闾整治工程为例

赣江下游尾闾综合整治工程物理模型建于室外,且模拟河流多级分叉,对整个模型测控系统运行的可靠性以及室外的防雷性能提出了更高的要求。在分析现场情况的基础上,提出了一套较为先进的模型量测控制系统总体设计方案,控制系统由平水塔供水系统、流量控制系统、水位与流速测量系统、尾门控制系统、防雷接地系统、地形测量系统等量测子系统组成。简要介绍了各测量子系统工作原理,设计方案及实际应用情况,系统应用现代网络技术及高性能自动化测量仪器,可实现模型试验中各种参数的实时采集、控制和数据处理。试验结果表明,该测控系统可满足模型试验的测控需求。     

新型绝缘树脂及应用

本文介绍了FUCHEM系列无溶剂绝缘树脂的性能及应用，着重探讨了产品的阻燃、低收缩、高耐腐蚀、高耐热等级等特性。     

Enhanced utilization bound of Rate-Monotonic scheduling in Controller Area Networks

When priorities to message streams are assigned using Rate Monotonic (RM) for a Controller Area Network (CAN), the utilization bound is known to be about 25% for CAN 2.0A and 29% for CAN 2.0B. In this letter, we present a higher utilization bound than the existing ones with a reasonable constraint. The new utilization bounds are approximately 34% for CAN 2.0A and 41% for CAN 2.0B if no single message stream's utilization exceeds 46% or 27% of the total utilization for CAN 2.0A or CAN 2.0B, respectively.     

平顶山矿区地质勘探与建井工程地质条件分析

针对矿区地质勘探侧重于开采阶段的工程地质工作,忽视了建井期间的工程地质工作,因而造成部分工作的重复投入,引起人力、物力、财力的浪费和施工周期的延长这一带有普遍性的问题,详细讨论了矿区岩体工程地质稳定性问题,并指出今后在地质勘探中增加工程地质勘探的必要性。     

北江下游推移质输沙研究

采用数值模拟与实测资料相结合的方法研究了北江下游推移质输沙率公式的适用性、洪枯季推移质输沙率及空间分布。结果表明以切应力为主要参量的推移质输沙率公式较适用于北江下游河道,洪季Bijker公式、枯季Van Rijn公式计算误差较小。石角断面洪季推移质输沙率为9.06万t/月,枯季为2.43万t/月,年推移质输沙量为49.54万t。推移质输沙主要集中在大塘以上河段,洪枯季均在山塘上游、廻岐洲、界牌洲等处出现输沙率峰值,大塘下游推移质输沙较弱。水面比降是推移质输沙率沿程变化的主导因素。