Study on Steering Control Strategy for High-Speed Tracked Vehicle with Hydrostatic Drive

Steering control strategy for high-speed tracked vehicle with hydrostatic drive is designed based on analyzing the fundamental steering theories of the hydrostatic drive tracked vehicle. The strategy is completed by the cooperation between integrated steering control unit and pump & motor displacement controller. The steering simulation is conducted by using Simulink of Matlab. It is indicated that this steering control strategy can reduce the average vehicle speed automatically to achieve the drivers expected steering radius exactly in the case of ensuring not exceeding the system pressure threshold and no sideslip.     

Low-Power Operational Amplifier for Real-Time Signal Processing System of Micro Air Vehicle

A low-power complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) operational amplifier (op-amp) for real-time signal processing of micro air vehicle (MAV) is designed in this paper. Traditional folded cascode architecture with positive channel metal oxide semiconductor(PMOS) differential input transistors and sub-threshold technology are applied under the low supply voltage. Simulation results show that this amplifier has significantly low power, while maintaining almost the same gain, bandwidth and other key performances. The power required is only 0.12mW, which is applicable to low-power and low-voltage real-time signal acquisition and processing system.     

Vehicle Dynamics Modeling and Simulation for ACC

A 7 degree-of-freedom (DOF) 4 wheels vehicle dynamics model based on Matlab-Simulink is established,and 7 DOF vehicle dynamics equations in the form of nonlinear state-space standards are given.The characters of the electronic throttle and the active braking system have been analyzed.And the electronic throttle model and the active braking system model are built according to the test results respectively.Off-line simulation results indicate that the model is suitable for the vehicle adaptive cruise control ...     

Robust parametric approach for tracking control of an air-breathing hypersonic cruise vehicle

To realize the stabilization and the tracking of flight control for an air-breathing hypersonic cruise vehicle, the linearization of the longitudinal model under trimmed cruise condition is processed firstly. Furthermore, the flight control problem is formulated as a robust model tracking control problem. And then, based on the robust parametric approach, eigenstructure assignment and reference model tracking theory, a parametric optimization method for robust controller design is presented. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

基于视觉导航的智能小车调速控制器设计

智能小车控制是构建智能车路系统中汽车列队行驶模拟系统的基础。针对智能小车自主寻迹问题,通过对寻迹路径的偏差及偏差的导数进行模态划分,提出对应的模糊控制规则,进而以DSP TMS320F2812为主控芯片控制智能小车电机的转速,实现智能小车纵向自主控制。模型车运行实验表明智能小车速度调节算法可行。     

重型车辆双路制动液压系统性能仿真

对重型车辆电液伺服控制双路制动器系统进行了分析与设计。采用电液伺服控制的双联制动阀控制双腔制动油缸的双路制动方案,实现车辆的行车制动和紧急制动。通过分析制动器系统各组成模块和连接管路对制动性能的影响,建立了制动器系统的非线性数学模型。应用MATLAB/Simulink对系统的双路行车制动性能进行了仿真研究,验证了设计方案的合理性。台架试验表明:所设计的制动器液压系统的性能达到了设计要求。     

基于“概念悬架”的某微型车的建模与仿真

在ADAMS/Car下,基于"概念悬架"模块搭建了14自由度整车动力学模型,模型的动力学仿真结果与实车试验数据有较好的一致性。利用该模型分析了前悬架中的各项特性对该车不足转向度的贡献;该车的前悬架的C特性对不足转向特性的影响最为突出。最后文章进行了前悬架KC特性改变对整车操纵稳定性影响的分析,介绍了一种由整车性能分解到悬架性能的思路。     

模态密度计算精度对车内噪声预测精度的影响

阐述了模态密度的基本理论,给出了曲面曲率变化时模态密度的半经验计算公式。建立了某国产轿车的统计能量分析模型,计算了各简化子系统的模态密度,并采用FEA方法对车身各子系统的模态密度进行了计算,将简化子系统时计算的模态密度与FEA计算的模态密度进行了对比分析。分析预测了车速为100km/h时车内驾驶员耳旁噪声的1/3倍频程频谱,并将采用简化子系统计算模态密度时的车内噪声1/3倍频程频谱和采用FEA方法计算模态密度时的车内噪声1/3倍频程频谱分别与试验测量结果进行了对比,分析了各子系统模态密度的计算精度对车内噪声预测精度的影响。结果表明,准确获取车身各个子系统的模态密度可以有效地提高SEA模型预测精度,使车内噪声预测误差在1dB(A)以内,满足工程上在汽车产品开发设计阶段对车内中高频噪声分析预测的要求,可为汽车产品开发设计阶段的声学设计提供参考。     

汽车随机振动的建模与仿真

以整车九自由度模型为对象,用有限元思想将汽车振动结构离散。通过单元位移变换得到单元刚度阵和阻尼阵。按照单元位移在结构位移列阵中的位置组装汽车振动数学模型的系数矩阵。经过强迫位移约束处理,得到汽车振动数学模型。用有限元的思想求取振动响应量,应用虚拟激励理论实现汽车振动响应仿真。结果表明:建模与仿真相结合为复杂汽车随机振动分析提供了可行的方法。     

结合浮动车技术的SCATS自适应控制策略生成技术

针对SCATS信号控制系统存在的两个问题:相位差实时优化能力差和备选方案固化,尝试结合浮动车技术研究了SCATS自适应控制策略生成技术。通过改进地图匹配算法,提高浮动车路段行程时间估计精度,从而提高相位差实时优化能力以及模型的输入数据精度。同时根据实时的检测器数据和浮动车数据,采用模糊神经网络以及多属性决策技术自适应生成控制区域交叉口的配时参数。最后,以上海某SCATS控制区域为仿真路网,以SCATS采集的检测器数据及浮动车数据为仿真输入数据,以Paramics V6为仿真平台对本文模型进行验证,结果表明能够提高系统的控制效率。