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41.
厅堂音质评价参量的相关性分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
当代室内声学专家经常选用的评价厅堂音质的物理参量,其间有几个量是相关的。作为室内音质设计的依据.必须寻找基本相互独立的参量,才有更大的实用意义。 相似文献
42.
A test chamber has been developed in order to provide a small and simple emission testing facility capable of testing construction products in a climate where the important climatic parameters such as temperature, ventilation rate and air velocity can be varied independently around typical indoor values. The test chamber CLIMPAQ is made of panes of window glass. Other main surface materials are stainless steel and eloxated aluminium. The chamber has a volume of 50.9 litres and is designed to meet the requirements for quantifying air pollution. In this investigation human subjects acted as air pollution judges, and chemical characterization of the air pollution was carried out. Carpet, linoleum, wall paint and seal- ant were tested simultaneously in the CLIMPAQ and in four other chambers ranging from a full-scale chamber of 28 m3 to a field and laboratory emission cell of 3.5· 10?5m3. Product ranking is the same in all chambers for the sensory measurements. Emission rates based on sensory measurements differ for all products less than 100 % except for tests in a 3-litre chamber where emission rates were higher. Chemical measurements differ up to approximately 10 times for the same product in different chambers. Deviations appear to be the result of different environmental parameters in the various chambers. Low air concentrations or high specific ventilation rates seem to increase emissions, while differences in air velocities and sink properties may also be the cause of differences in emission rates. 相似文献
43.
气门用4Cr9Si2钢调质工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用正交试验 ,研究了 4Cr9Si2钢的淬火温度、回火温度与组织、硬度间的关系 ,得出了最佳的工艺参数 (10 10℃淬火 ,6 0 0℃回火 )。实际生产表明 ,采用此工艺后 ,断裂现象基本消除 ,气门的热处理质量有了明显提高。 相似文献
44.
Tungsten carbide nanopowders were synthesized successfully by electric discharge machining followed by annealing under a nitrogen atmosphere. The tungsten workpieces were initially melted and evaporated on the working surface during the electric discharge machining process, and then the tungsten powders were reacted with the carbon electrode and the working medium of kerosene to form the nanocrystalline WC1−x powders. The powders produced were characterized by XRD, SEM, and TEM. When annealing the powders under an N2 atmosphere, the cubic phases of WC1−x gradually changed to hexagonal W2C and then were transformed fully to nanocrystalline hexagonal WC at 1200 °C, with the nanocrystalline tungsten carbide encapsulated in a carbon shell. On the other hand, under an H2 atmosphere, the WC1−x phase changed via a W2C phase to reduced powders of pure tungsten at 1000 °C or were reduced directly from WC1−x to elemental W. 相似文献
45.
The temperature dependence of the viscosity of the undercooled melts exhibits an important role in the study of nucleation,
crystal growth and the glass-forming ability of materials. Several attempts have been made to study the viscous behaviour
of the glass-forming melts and these investigations are mainly based on free volume theory as well as on the configurational
entropy model. In the present investigation, an attempt has been made to correlate the thermodynamic parameters with the viscosity
of the glass-forming melts and to study the temperature dependence of the viscosity of undercooled liquids on the basis of
the free volume theory as well as on the basis of the configurational entropy model of Adam and Gibbs. The entire study is
confined on the expression for thermodynamic parameters reported by the authors recently. The expression obtained has been
successfully applied to study the temperature dependence of the viscosity of the metallic, molecular and oxide glass-forming
liquids. 相似文献
46.
A. N. Palagushkin S. A. Prokopenko A. P. Sergeev A. N. Arlamenkov 《Optical Memory & Neural Networks》2007,16(4):288-294
The results of experimental definition of optical parameters of silver nanolayers by the method of surface plasmon resonance
(SPR) are described. The goniometric installation for measurement of angular dependences of reflection of light by layered
nanosructures at the attenuated internal reflection (angular spectrum of reflection) is designed. Calculation of optical parameters
of nanolayers is executed taking into account the form of a curve of tin angular spectrum of reflection.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
47.
Development of a suitable model for characterizing photovoltaic arrays with shaded solar cells 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of non-uniform solar irradiation distribution on energy output of different interconnected configurations in photovoltaic (PV) arrays. In order to find which configuration is less susceptible to mismatch effects, a PV module model is developed. This model can take into consideration the effects of bypass diodes and the variation of the equivalent circuit parameters with respect to operating conditions. The proposed model can provide sufficient degree of precision as well as solar cell-based analysis in analyzing large scale PV arrays without increasing the computational effort. In order to produce more reliable and robust simulations, improved and extended algorithms are presented. Some results are discussed in detail and some recommendations are extracted by testing several shading scenarios. 相似文献
48.
The static and dynamic properties of solutions of a side chain polysiloxane liquid crystal polymer have been studied in a cyanobiphenyl nematic host as a function of concentration and temperature. Refractive index measurements were carried out on aligned samples and the data used to determine the macroscopic order parameter, S, using Haller's method. Photon correlation spectroscopy has been used to measure () for the pure nematic solvent and the solutions. From these measurements it appears that the static properties vary slowly and linearly with increasing polymer concentration whilst the dynamic or viscoelastic properties change markedly. This change has been attributed to γ1, the twist viscosity, and the results have been discussed in terms of the function of the siloxane polymer backbone. 相似文献
49.
M. A. Pikin Yu. V. Nesterov 《Power Technology and Engineering (formerly Hydrotechnical Construction)》2007,41(3):159-165
A mathematical model for analysis of process parameters of equipment in the second circuit of nuclear power plants is presented,
and the structure of the program and principles used for analysis of the equipment are described. A mathematical model for
analysis of the deaerator and steam generator is described in detail. A computational analysis of several transitional modes,
which is made possible on the basis of the mathematical model in question, is also presented in this paper, and a comparison
is made with test data.
__________
Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 3, March 2007, pp. 16–22. 相似文献
50.