关于学习和动机关系的研究(英文)

讨论了心理学中学习和动机的关系,从八个方面详细介绍了学习过程中动机的作用,研究了不同情况下不同的动机对学习产生不同的影响,最后讨论了不同起源的学习动机的改变法则。     

结构性软土微观结构参数及结构性流变模型

目的为了从微观结构的角度建立软土的结构性流变模型．方法利用扫描电子显微镜，对软土固结流变过程中SEM图片进行图像处理，研究反映软土流变特征的微观参数，分析这些参数的变化规律．结果反映微结构单元体有序性和定向性的概率熵和分维值的变化规律和软土的固结蠕变变形关系密切，由此确立了软土的微观参数与宏观流变力学行为的定量关系，进而建立了含微观参数的结构性软土固结流变本构模型．结论模型检验表明，采用反映软土微结构单元体有序性和定向性的指标而建立的结构性流变模型是可行的．     

浅论城市公共空间的人性化设计

人性化设计是人们在社会发展中新的追求,是城市建设中最高,也是最基本的要求,体现了城市发展的终极目标。城市公共空间则是城市中人们最为重要的交往空间,文章通过对人的感官特性、行为趋向、心理特点等的理性思考和对某些实例的分析,得出一些城市公共空间人性化设计的理论和方法,以便能为社会公众提供更加合理的、更具人性化的公共空间环境,赋予其人文化、个性化的生活方式与价值,并努力达到使城市从“空间”逐步变成“花园,”直至“家园”的目的。     

一种构建和优化热变形本构关系模型的新方法

综合应用热模拟试验、非线性回归方法和Monte Carlo法，提出了一个构建和优化完整的连续动态再结晶材料本构关系模型的新方法．通过一个完整的09CuPTiRE钢板热变形本构关系模型的建立和优化，验证了该方法的有效性．     

环氧树脂的非线性本构模型

根据环氧树脂流变性能实验结果,经过严格的数学推导,提出了一种新的未固化环氧树脂的本构模型。它与以前的经验模型不同,每一项、每一个参数都具有较明确的物理意义,简单、明了地说明了环氧树脂的粘弹性本质。此方程说明材料的屈服应力是剪切变稀行为的一个主要原因。它揭示了某些材料存在的双牛顿区现象,并证明第一牛顿区的剪切黏度大于第二牛顿区的。但此方程仅是一维模型,其精确度和适应范围有待进一步研究。     

凌源毛家店矿区金矿成矿规律与找矿方向探讨

毛家店金矿床位于凌源——喜峰口金成矿带的北东部，受区域构造控制，为与燕山期二长花岗岩和八道河群变质杂岩有密切成因联系的含金石英脉型金矿床。通过对矿床地质特征的分析，进一步总结该区金矿成矿规律，初步认为区内的隐伏矿床具有良好的找矿前景。     

Rheological behavior of continuous roll casting process of aluminum alloy

The rheological behavior of aluminum alloy and its influencing factors in physical simulation of continuous roll casting process were studied by using a Gleeble-1500 thermal-mechanical simulation tester with a set of special clamp system. The relationships between the flow stress and the strain rate in the deformation process of simulating roll casting experiment were obtained. The results show that four different characteristic stages exist in the temperature range of the whole rheological process. The first occurs when the temperature is higher than 600℃, which belongs to the creep deformation stage; the second occurs when the temperature lies in the range of 500 - 600℃, and it can be regarded as the high temperature and low stress level deformation stage; the third occurs when the temperature decreases to the range of 300 - 500℃, it is considered to be the middle stress level deformation stage; the last occurs when the temperature is less than 300℃ and the strain rate is less than 1.00 s^-1 , it belongs to middle stress level deformation stage. But when the strain rate is larger than 1.00 s^-1, it belongs to the high stress level deformation stage. And the relative constitutive models suitable for the four different stages of continuous roll casting process were established through multivariate linear regression analysis of the experimental data.     

BT20合金高温变形行为的研究

为实现BT20合金锻造的数值模拟和合理制定其热成形工艺参数,利用Thermecmastor-Z型热模拟试验机对该材料在热成形条件下的变形抗力进行了研究,考察了变形温度、应变速率及变形程度与变形抗力之间的关系,并利用冶金学方法对其进行了分析.结果表明,应变速率和变形温度的变化强烈影响着合金流变应力的大小,流变应力随变形温度升高而降低,随应变速率提高而增大.通过真实σ-ε曲线,回归出可综合反映锻造热力参数对材料成形性能影响的本构方程.     

排除犯罪性行为与犯罪构成关系之探讨

现行刑法体系中排除犯罪性行为与犯罪构成相分离的关系并不合理.考虑到我国犯罪构成实质性的特点和刑事诉讼的要求,认为必须将排除犯罪性行为作为消极构成要件纳入到犯罪构成中来.     

Construction of Constitutive Relationships of the Deformation Theory for Simple in Noll's Sense Hardening Materials with Elastoplastic Behavior

Based on the theory of simple hardening materials with elastoplastic behavior, the general constitutive relationships of the deformation theory of plasticity are mathematically strictly constructed for arbitrary continuous, piece-wise continuously differentiable deformation trajectories, any strains and symmetry types of the material properties. Two conditions under which this is possible are considered. The approaches to a strict specialization of general constitutive relationships of the deformation theory of plasticity have been developed by imposing restrictions on the material strains, deformation processes and properties. In this case, the restrictions on the properties of materials formalize the data obtained in the experimental investigations. A series of both new and known constitutive relationships have been constructed that are arranged into a hierarchy according to the level of complexity of the response to deformation. The area of applicability of the derived physical equations has been defined. Special attention has been given to the modeling of finite and infinitesimal strains of isotropic materials. __________ Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 6, pp. 35 – 49, November – December, 2005.